Bacteriophage Ecology Group
References (All)
Dedicated to the ecology and evolutionary biology of the parasites of unicellular organisms (UOPs)
© Stephen T. Abedon
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© Phage et al. last updated on Monday, December 31, 2007
  1. Phenotypic transformation including host-range transition through superinfection of T-even phages. Abe,M., Izumoji,Y., Tanji,Y. (2007). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 269:145-152. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  2. Bacteriophage evolution given spatial constraint. Abedon,S.T., Culler,R.R. (2007). J. Theor. Biol. 248:111-119. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  3. Optimizing bacteriophage plaque fecundity. Abedon,S.T., Culler,R.R. (2007). J. Theor. Biol. 249:582-592. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  4. 5500 phages examined in the electron microscope. Ackermann,H.-W. (2007). Arch. Virol. 152:227-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  5. Bacteriophage-encoded toxins: the l-holin protein causes caspase-independent non-apoptotic cell death of eukaryotic cells. Agu,C.A., Klein,R., Lengler,J., Schilcher,F., Gregor,W., Peterbauer,T., Blasi,U., Salmons,B., Gunzburg,W.H., Hohenadl,C. (2007). Cellular microbiology 9:1753-1765. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  6. UV light inactivation of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in milk as assessed by FASTPlaqueTB phage assay and culture. Altic,L.C., Rowe,M.T., Grant,I.R. (2007). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:3728-3733. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  7. Propagation of fluorescent viruses in growing plaques. Alvarez,L.J., Thomen,P., Makushok,T., Chatenay,D. (2007). Biotech. Bioeng. 96:615-621. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  8. Lytic phage as a specific and selective probe for detection of Staphylococcus aureus--A surface plasmon resonance spectroscopic study. Balasubramanian,S., Sorokulova,I.B., Vodyanoy,V.J., Simonian,A.L. (2007). Biosensors & bioelectronics 22:948-955. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  9. CRISPR provides acquired resistance against viruses in prokaryotes. Barrangou,R., Fremaux,C., Deveau,H., Richards,M., Boyaval,P., Moineau,S., Romero,D.A., Horvath,P. (2007). Science (New York, N. Y. ) 315:1709-1712. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  10. Temperate bacteriophages affect pulsed-field gel electrophoresis patterns of Campylobacter jejuni. Barton,C., Ng,L.K., Tyler,S.D., Clark,C.G. (2007). J. Clin. Microbiol. 45:386-391. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  11. Development of a bacteriophage model system to investigate virus inactivation methods used in the treatment of bone allografts. Bienek,C., MacKay,L., Scott,G., Jones,A., Lomas,R., Kearney,J.N., Galea,G. (2007). Cell and tissue banking 8:115-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  12. Effects of wastewater disinfection on waterborne bacteria and viruses. Blatchley,E.R., Gong,W.L., Alleman,J.E., Rose,J.B., Huffman,D.E., Otaki,M., Lisle,J.T. (2007). Water Environ. Res. 79:81-92. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  13. Clonal interference is alleviated by high mutation rates in large populations. Bollback,J.P., Huelsenbeck,J.P. (2007). Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:1397-1406. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  14. Local interactions select for lower pathogen infectivity. Boots,M., Mealor,M. (2007). Science 315:1284-1286. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  15. Bacteria-eating virus approved as food additive. Bren,L. (2007). FDA consumer 41:20-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  16. Bacteriophage-based bioluminescent bioreporter for the detection of Escherichia coli 0157:H7. Brigati,J.R., Ripp,S.A., Johnson,C., Iakova,P.A., Jegier,P., Sayler,G.S. (2007). J. Food Prot. 70:1386-1392. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  17. The impact of migration from parasite-free patches on antagonistic host-parasite coevolution. Brockhurst,M.A., Buckling,A., Poullain,V., Hochberg,M.E. (2007). Evolution 61:1238-1243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  18. Experimental coevolution with bacteria and phage. The Pseudomonas fluorescens--F2 model system. Brockhurst,M.A., Morgan,A.D., Fenton,A., Buckling,A. (2007). Infec. Genet. Evol. 7:547-552. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  19. Phage metagenomics. Casas,V., Rohwer,F. (2007). Meth. Enzymol. 421:259-268. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  20. A possible heterodimeric prophage-like element in the genome of the insect endosymbiont Sodalis glossinidius. Clark,A.J., Pontes,M., Jones,T., Dale,C. (2007). J. Bacteriol. 189:2949-2951. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  21. Microbiological performance of common water treatment devices for household use in India. Clasen,T., Menon,S. (2007). International Journal of Environmental Health Research 17:83-93. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  22. Phage-antibiotic synergy (PAS): b-lactam and quinolone antibiotics stimulate virulent phage growth. Comeau,A., Tétart,F., Trojet,S.A., Prère,M.-F., Krisch,H.M. (2007). PLoS One 2:e799 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  23. Shiga toxin and Shiga toxin-encoding phage do not facilitate Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization in sheep. Cornick,N.A., Helgerson,A.F., Sharma,V. (2007). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:344-346. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  24. Conservation and diversity in the immunity regions of wild phages with the immunity specificity of phage lambda. Degnan,P.H., Michalowski,C.B., Babic,A.C., Cordes,M.H.J., Little,J.W. (2007). Mol. Microbiol. 64:232-244. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  25. Host density impacts relative fitness of bacteriophage f6 genotypes in structured habitats. Dennehy,J.J., Abedon,S.T., Turner,P.E. (2007). Evolution 61:2516-2527. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  26. Virus population extinction via ecological traps. Dennehy,J.J., Friedenberg,N.A., Yang,Y.W., Turner,P.E. (2007). Ecol. Lett. 10:230-240. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  27. Abortive phage resistance mechanism AbiZ speeds the lysis clock to cause premature lysis of phage-infected Lactococcus lactis. Durmaz,E., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2007). J. Bacteriol. 189:1417-1425. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  28. Gene flow reverses an adaptive cline in a coevolving host-parasitoid interaction. Forde,S.E., Thompson,J.N., Bohannan,B.J.M. (2007). Am. Nat. 169:794-801. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  29. A Survey of the bacteriophage WO in the endosymbiotic bacteria Wolbachia. Gavotte,L., Henri,H., Stouthamer,R., Charif,D., Charlat,S., Bouletreau,M., Vavre,F. (2007). Mol. Biol. Evol. 24:427-435. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  30. Characterization of a Leuconostoc gelidum bacteriophage from pork. Greer,G.G., Dilts,B.D., Ackermann,H.W. (2007). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 114:370-375. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  31. Bacteriophages: an appraisal of their role in the treatment of bacterial infections. Hanlon,G.W. (2007). International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 30:118-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  32. Isolation and characterization of the Serratia entomophila antifeeding prophage. Hurst,M.R.H., Beard,S.S., Jackson,T.A., Jones,S.M. (2007). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 270:42-48. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  33. Identification of structural genes for Clostridium botulinum type C neurotoxin-converting phage particles. Hwang,H.J., Lee,J.C., Yamamoto,Y., Sarker,M.R., Tsuchiya,T., Oguma,K. (2007). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 270:82-89. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  34. Evaluation of a rapid microbial detection method via phage lytic amplification assay coupled with Live/Dead fluorochromic stains. Jassim,S.A.A., Griffiths,M.W. (2007). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 44:673-678. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  35. Molecular characterization of T4-type bacteriophages in a rice field. Jia,Z., Ishihara,R., Nakajima,Y., Asakawa,S., Kimura,M. (2007). Environ. Microbiol. 9:1091-1096. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  36. Enterobacter sakazakii bacteriophages can prevent bacterial growth in reconstituted infant formula. Kim,K.P., Klumpp,J., Loessner,M.J. (2007). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 115:195-203. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  37. Going for baroque at the Escherichia coli K1 cell surface. King,M.R., Steenbergen,S.M., Vimr,E.R. (2007). Trends Microbiol. 15:196-202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  38. Sunlight-mediated inactivation of MS2 coliphage via exogenous singlet oxygen produced by sensitizers in natural waters. Kohn,T., Nelson,K.L. (2007). Environ. Sci. Technol. 41:192-197. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  39. [Diversity and dynamics of bacteriophages in horse feces]. Kulikova,E.E., Isaeva,A.S., Rotkina,A.S., Manykin,A.A., Letarov,A.V. (2007). Mikrobiologiia 76:271-278. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  40. Phage cocktail to control the exponential growth of normal flora in processed sputum specimens grown overnight in liquid medium for rapid TB diagnosis. Kumar,V., Balaji,S., Gomathi,N.S., Venkatesan,P., Sekar,G., Jayasankar,K., Narayanan,P.R. (2007). J. Microbiol. Meth. 68:536-542. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  41. Abortive infection mechanisms and prophage sequences significantly influence the genetic makeup of emerging lytic lactococcal phages. Labrie,S.J., Moineau,S. (2007). J. Bacteriol. 189:1482-1487. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  42. Importance of widespread gene transfer agent genes in a-proteobacteria. Lang,A.S., Beatty,J.T. (2007). Trends Microbiol. 15:54-62. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  43. Preharvest control of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle. LeJeune,J.T., Wetzel,A.N. (2007). Journal of Animal Science 85:E73-E80 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  44. Antiviral effects on bacteriophages and rotavirus by cranberry juice. Lipson,S.M., Sethi,L., Cohen,P., Gordon,R.E., Tan,I.P., Burdowski,A., Stotzky,G. (2007). Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology 14:23-30. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  45. Effective inhibition of lytic development of bacteriophages lambda, P1 and T4 by starvation of their host, Escherichia coli. Los,M., Golec,P., Los,J.M., Weglewska-Jurkiewicz,A., Czyz,A., Wegrzyn,A., Wegrzyn,G., Neubauer,P. (2007). BMC Biotechnol. 7:13 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  46. Phage passage after extended processing in small-virus-retentive filters. Lute,S., Bailey,M., Combs,J., Sukumar,M., Brorson,K. (2007). Biotechnology and applied biochemistry 47:141-151. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  47. Bacteriophage biopanning in human tumour biopsies to identify cancer-specific targeting ligands. Maruta,F., Akita,N., Nakayama,J., Miyagawa,S., Ismail,T., Rowlands,D.C., Kerr,D.J., Fisher,K.D., Seymour,L.W., Parker,A.L. (2007). Journal of drug targeting 15:311-319. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  48. Microbiology. New bacterial defense against phage invaders identified. Marx,J. (2007). Science (New York, N. Y. ) 315:1650-1651. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  49. Crash of a population of the marine heterotrophic flagellate Cafeteria roenbergensis by viral infection. Massana,R., del Campo,J., Dinter,C., Sommaruga,R. (2007). Environ. Microbiol. 9:2660-2669. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  50. Viral proteomics. Maxwell,K.L., Frappier,L. (2007). Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 71:398-411. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  51. Simple colorimetric microplate test of phage lysis in Salmonella enterica. McLaughlin,M.R. (2007). J. Microbiol. Meth. 69:394-398. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  52. Phage therapy of Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a mouse burn wound model. McVay,C.S., Velasquez,M., Fralick,J.A. (2007). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:1934-1938. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  53. On kinetics of phage adsorption. Moldovan,R., Chapman-McQuiston,E., Wu,X.L. (2007). Biophys. J. 93:303-315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  54. Highly sensitive phage-based biosensor for the detection of b-galactosidase. Nanduri,V., Balasubramanian,S., Sista,S., Vodyanoy,V.J., Simonian,A.L. (2007). Analytica chimica acta 589:166-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  55. The recombinant phage lysin LysK has a broad spectrum of lytic activity against clinically relevant staphylococci, including methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. O'Flaherty,S., Coffey,A., Meaney,W.J., Fitzgeral,G.F., Ross,R.P. (2007). J. Bacteriol. 197:7161-7164. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  56. Phage diversity in a methanogenic digester. Park,M.O., Ikenaga,H., Watanabe,K. (2007). Microb. Ecol. 53:98-103. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  57. High viral infection rates in Antarctic and Arctic bacterioplankton. Sawstrom,C., Graneli,W., Laybourn-Parry,J., Anesio,A.M. (2007). Environ. Microbiol. 9:250-255. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  58. Isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage with an unusually large genome from the Great Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge, Oklahoma, USA. Seaman,P.F., Day,M.J. (2007). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 60:1-13. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  59. Evolution and the complexity of bacteriophages. Serwer,P. (2007). Virol. J. 4:30 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  60. Propagating the missing bacteriophages: a large bacteriophage in a new class. Serwer,P., Hayes,S.J., Thomas,J.A., Hardies,S.C. (2007). Virol. J. 4:21 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  61. Grazer and virus-induced mortality of bacterioplankton accelerates development of Flectobacillus populations in a freshwater community. Simek,K., Weinbauer,M.G., Hornak,K., Jezbera,J., Nedoma,J., Dolan,J.R. (2007). Environ. Microbiol. 9:789-800. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  62. Occurrence and persistence of bacterial and viral faecal indicators in wastewater biofilms. Skraber,S., Helmi,K., Willame,R., Ferreol,M., Gantzer,C., Hoffmann,L., Cauchie,H.M. (2007). Water Sci. Technol. 55:377-385. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  63. Microbial source tracking: a forensic technique for microbial source identification? Stapleton,C.M., Wyer,M.D., Kay,D., Crowther,J., McDonald,A.T., Walters,M., Gawler,A., Hindle,T. (2007). Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM 9:427-439. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  64. Inactivation of calcium-dependent lactic acid bacteria phages by phosphates. Suarez,V.B., Capra,M.L., Rivera,M., Reinheimer,J.A. (2007). J. Food Prot. 70:1518-1522. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  65. Removal of particle-associated bacteriophages by dual-media filtration at different filter cycle stages and impacts on subsequent UV disinfection. Templeton,M.R., Andrews,R.C., Hofmann,R. (2007). Water Res. 41:2393-2406. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  66. Low-cost rapid detection of rifampicin resistant tuberculosis using bacteriophage in Kampala, Uganda. Traore,H., Ogwang,S., Mallard,K., Joloba,M.L., Mumbowa,F., Narayan,K., Kayes,S., Jones-Lopez,E.C., Smith,P.G., Ellner,J.J., Mugerwa,R.D., Eisenach,K.D., McNerney,R. (2007). Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials 6:1 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  67. Prevalence and numbers of coliphages and Campylobacter jejuni bacteriophages in New Zealand foods. Tsuei,A.C., Carey-Smith,G.V., Hudson,J.A., Billington,C., Heinemann,J.A. (2007). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 116:121-125. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  68. Phage-resistant mutants of Lactobacillus delbrueckii may have functional properties that differ from those of parent strains. Vinderola,G., Marco,M.B., Guglielmotti,D.M., Perdigon,G., Giraffa,G., Reinheimer,J., Quiberoni,A. (2007). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 116:96-102. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  69. Efficacy of bacteriophage therapy against gut-derived sepsis caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice. Watanabe,R., Matsumoto,T., Sano,G., Ishii,Y., Tateda,K., Sumiyama,Y., Uchiyama,J., Sakurai,S., Matsuzaki,S., Imai,S., Yamaguchi,K. (2007). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:446-452. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  70. Bacteriophage in the Environment. Weinbauer,M.G., Agis,M., Bonilla-Findji,O., Malits,A., Winter,C. (2007). p. 61-92. In S.McGrath and D.van Sinderen (eds.), (eds) Bacteriophage: Genetics and Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  71. Targeted drug-carrying bacteriophages as antibacterial nanomedicines. Yacoby,I., Bar,H., Benhar,I. (2007). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 51:2156-2163. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  72. Specific electrochemical phage sensing for Bacillus cereus and Mycobacterium smegmatis. Yemini,M., Levi,Y., Yagil,E., Rishpon,J. (2007). Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands) 70:180-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  73. A quantitative comet assay: Imaging and analysis of virus plaques formed with a liquid overlay. Zhu,Y., Yin,J. (2007). J. Virol. Meth. 139:100-102. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  74. Phage ecology. Abedon,S.T. (2006). p. 37-46. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  75. Classification of Bacteriophages. Ackermann,H.-W. (2006). p. 8-16. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  76. Evaluation of the factors controlling the time-dependent inactivation rate coefficients of bacteriophage MS2 and PRD1. Anders,R., Chrysikopoulos,C.V. (2006). Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:3237-3242. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  77. The marine viromes of four oceanic regions. Angly,F.E., Felts,B., Breitbart,M., Salamon,P., Edwards,R.A., Carlson,C., Chan,A.M., Haynes,M., Kelley,S., Liu,H., Mahaffy,J.M., Mueller,J.E., Nulton,J., Olson,R., Parsons,R., Rayhawk,S., Suttle,C.A., Rohwer,F. (2006). PLoS Biol. 4:e368 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  78. Micromonas pusilla reovirus: a new member of the family Reoviridae assigned to a novel proposed genus (Mimoreovirus). Attoui,H., Jaafar,F.M., Belhouchet,M., de Micco,P., de Lamballerie,X., Brussaard,C.P. (2006). J. Gen. Virol. 87:1375-1383. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  79. Use of the Weibull model for lactococcal bacteriophage inactivation by high hydrostatic pressure. Avsaroglu,M.D., Buzrul,S., Alpas,H., Akcelik,M., Bozoglu,F. (2006). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 108:78-83. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  80. A recombinant bacteriophage-based assay for the discriminative detection of culturable and viable but nonculturable Escherichia coli O157:H7. Awais,R., Fukudomi,H., Miyanaga,K., Unno,H., Tanji,Y. (2006). Biotechnol. Prog. 22:853-859. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  81. Prophages of Staphylococcus aureus Newman and their contribution to virulence. Bae,T., Baba,T., Hiramatsu,K., Schneewind,O. (2006). Mol. Microbiol. 62:1035-1047. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  82. Identification of a diagnostic marker to detect freshwater cyanophages of filamentous cyanobacteria. Baker,A.C., Goddard,V.J., Davy,J., Schroeder,D.C., Adams,D.G., Wilson,W.H. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5713-5719. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  83. Bacteriophages of freshwater Brevundimonas vesicularis isolates. Beilstein,F., Dreiseikelmann,B. (2006). Res. Microbiol. 157:213-219. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  84. Bacteroides spp. as reliable marker of sewage contamination in Hawaii's environmental waters using molecular techniques. Betancourt,W.Q., Fujioka,R.S. (2006). Water Sci. Technol. 54:101-107. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  85. Virus-bacterium interactions in water and sediment of West African inland water system. Bettarel,Y., Bouvy,M., Dumont,C., Sime-Ngando,T. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5274-5282. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  86. Control of bacteriophage contamination in commercial microbiology and fermentation facilities. Bogosian,G. (2006). p. 667-673. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  87. The tripartite associations between bacteriophage, Wolbachia, and arthropods. Bordenstein,S.R., Marshall,M.L., Fry,A.J., Kim,U., Wernegreen,J.J. (2006). PLoS Pathog. 2:e43 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  88. Prophage Finder: a prophage loci prediction tool for prokaryotic genome sequences. Bose,M., Barber,R.D. (2006). In silico biology 6:223-227. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  89. Transport of coliphage in the presence and absence of manure suspension. Bradford,S.A., Tadassa,Y.F., Jin,Y. (2006). J. Environ. Qual. 35:1692-1701. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  90. Spatial heterogeneity and the stability of host-parasite coexistence. Brockhurst,M.A., Buckling,A., Rainey,P.B. (2006). J. Evol. Biol. 19:374-379. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  91. Are phytoplankton population density maxima predictable through analysis of host and viral genomic DNA content? Brown,C.M., Lawrence,J.E., Campbell,D.A. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:491-498. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  92. Ecology of microbial invasions: amplification allows virus carriers to invade more rapidly when rare. Brown,S.P., Le Chat,L., De Paepe,M., Taddei,F. (2006). Curr. Biol. 16:2048-2052. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  93. Prophage genomics. Brüssow,H. (2006). p. 17-25. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  94. Lactobacillus phages. Brüssow,H., Suárez,J.E. (2006). p. 653-663. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  95. Evolution of tailed phages-insights from comparative phage genomics. Brüssow,H., Desiere,F. (2006). p. 26-36. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  96. Antagonistic coevolution with parasites increases the cost of host deleterious mutations. Buckling,A., Wei,Y., Massey,R.C., Brockhurst,M.A., Hochberg,M.E. (2006). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 273:45-49. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  97. Optimality models of phage life history and parallels in disease evolution. Bull,J.J. (2006). J. Theor. Biol. 241:928-938. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  98. Evolutionary feedback mediated through population density, illustrated with viruses in chemostats. Bull,J.J., Millstein,J., Orcutt,J., Wichman,H.A. (2006). Am. Nat. 167:E39-E51 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  99. Pharmacodynamics of non-replicating viruses, bacteriocins and lysins. Bull,J.J., Regoes,R.R. (2006). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 273:2703-2712. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  100. The Bacteriophages. Calendar,R., Abedon,S.T. (2006). Oxford University Press, Oxford.[do not have abstract]

  101. General aspects of lysogeny. Campbell,A.M. (2006). p. 66-73. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  102. Isolation and sequencing of a temperate transducing phage for Pasteurella multocida. Campoy,S., Aranda,J., Alvarez,G., Barbe,J., Llagostera,M. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:3154-3160. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  103. Selection of an Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteriophage for persistence in the circulatory system of mice infected experimentally. Capparelli,R., Ventimiglia,I., Roperto,S., Fenizia,D., Iannelli,D. (2006). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 12:248-253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  104. Characterization of a new virulent phage (MLC-A) of Lactobacillus paracasei. Capra,M.L., Del,L.Q., Ackermann,H.W., Moineau,S., Reinheimer,J.A. (2006). J. Dairy Sci. 89:2414-2423. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  105. Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages infecting Salmonella spp. Carey-Smith,G.V., Billington,C., Cornelius,A.J., Hudson,J.A., Heinemann,J.A. (2006). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 258:182-186. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  106. Widespread occurrence of phage-encoded exotoxin genes in terrestrial and aquatic environments in Southern California. Casas,V., Miyake,J., Balsley,H., Roark,J., Telles,S., Leeds,S., Zurita,I., Breitbart,M., Bartlett,D., Azam,F., Rohwer,F. (2006). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 261:141-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  107. Fecal contamination of agricultural soils before and after hurricane-associated flooding in North Carolina. Casteel,M.J., Sobsey,M.D., Mueller,J.P. (2006). Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering 41:173-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  108. Isolation of lytic Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophages from worldwide collected water samples. Ceyssens,P.J., Lavigne,R., Hertveldt,K., Volckaert,G. (2006). Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 71:95-98. [do not have abstract]

  109. Bacteriophage WO-B and Wolbachia in natural mosquito hosts: infection incidence, transmission mode and relative density. Chauvatcharin,N., Ahantarig,A., Baimai,V., Kittayapong,P. (2006). Molecular Ecology 15:2451-2461. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  110. Induction of multiple prophages from a marine bacterium: a genomic approach. Chen,F., Wang,K., Stewart,J., Belas,R. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:4995-5001. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  111. Comparative analysis of tandem T7-like promoter containing regions in enterobacterial genomes reveals a novel group of genetic islands. Chen,Z., Schneider,T.D. (2006). Nucleic Acids Research 34:1133-1147. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

    [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  112. Leaching of phage from Class B biosolids and potential transport through soil. Chetochine,A.S., Brusseau,M.L., Gerba,C.P., Pepper,I.L. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:665-671. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  113. Bacteriophages and biotechnology: vaccines, gene therapy and antibacterials. Clark,J.R., March,J.B. (2006). Trends Biotechnol. 24:212-218. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  114. Mimivirus and the emerging concept of "giant" virus. Claverie,J.-M., Ogata,H., Audic,S., Abergel,C., Suhre,K., Fournier,P.-E. (2006). Virus Res. 17:133-144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  115. Virus isolation studies suggest short-term variations in abundance in natural cyanophage populations of the Indian Ocean. Clokie,M., Millard,A.D., Mehta,J.Y., Mann,N.H. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:499-505. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  116. Transcription of a 'photosynthetic' T4-type phage during infection of a marine cyanobacterium. Clokie,M.R.J., Shan,J., Bailey,S., Jia,Y., Krisch,H.M., West,S., Mann,N.H. (2006). Environ. Microbiol. 8:827-835. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  117. Marine cyanophages and light. Clokie,M.R.J., Mann,N.H. (2006). Environ. Microbiol. 8:2074-2082. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  118. Genetic richness of vibriophages isolated in a coastal environment. Comeau,A.M., Chan,A.M., Suttle,C.A. (2006). Environ. Microbiol. 8:1164-1176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  119. In vivo transduction of an Stx-encoding phage in ruminants. Cornick,N.A., Helgerson,A.F., Mai,V., Ritchie,J.M., Acheson,D.W.K. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5086-5088. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  120. Phase-variable surface structures are required for infection of Campylobacter jejuni by bacteriophages. Coward,C., Grant,A.J., Swift,C., Philp,J., Towler,R., Heydarian,M., Frost,J.A., Maskell,D.J. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:4638-4647. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  121. Using bacteriophages to reduce formation of catheter-associated biofilms by Staphylococcus epidermidis. Curtin,J.J., Donlan,R.M. (2006). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:1268-1275. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  122. Possible association between phages, Hoc protein, and the immune system. Dabrowska,K., Switala-Jelen,K., Opolski,A., Gorski,A. (2006). Arch. Virol. 151:209-215. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  123. In vivo efficacy of phage therapy for Mycobacterium avium infection as delivered by a nonvirulent mycobacterium. Danelishvili,L., Young,L.S., Bermudez,L.E. (2006). Microb. Drug Res. 12:1-6. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  124. Soil inactivation of DNA viruses in septic seepage. Davies,C.M., Logan,M.R., Rothwell,V.J., Krogh,M., Ferguson,C.M., Charles,K., Deere,D.A., Ashbolt,N.J. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 100:365-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  125. Adsorption of viruses to soil: impact of anaerobic treatment. Davis,J.A., Farrah,S.R., Wilkie,A.C. (2006). Water Sci. Technol. 54:161-167. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  126. Viruses' life history: Towards a mechanistic basis of a trade-off between survival and reproduction among phages. de Paepe,M., Taddei,F. (2006). PLoS Biol. 4:e193 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  127. Evaluation of the natural virucidal activity of teas for use in the phage amplification assay. de Siqueira,R.S., Dodd,C.E.R., Rees,C.E.D. (2006). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 111:259-262. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  128. Viral ecology and the maintenance of novel host use. Dennehy,J.J., Friedenberg,N.A., Holt,R.D., Turner,P.E. (2006). Am. Nat. 167:429-439. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  129. Bacteriophage migration via nematode vectors: host-parasite-consumer interactions in laboratory microcosms. Dennehy,J.J., Friedenberg,N.A., Yang,Y.W., Turner,P.E. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1974-1979. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  130. Study of the morphological diversity of bacteriophages in Lake Baikal. Drucker,V.V., Dutova,N.V. (2006). Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections / translated from Russian 410:421-423. [do not have abstract]

  131. Shared architecture of bacteriophage SPO1 and herpesvirus capsids. Duda,R.L., Hendrix,R.W., Huang,W.M., Conway,J.F. (2006). Curr. Biol. 16:R11-R13 [do not have abstract]
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  132. Pleiotropic costs of niche expansion in the RNA bacteriophage f6. Duffy,S., Turner,P.E., Burch,C.L. (2006). Genetics 172:751-757. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  133. Characterization of Streptococcus thermophilus host range phage mutants. Duplessis,M., Levesque,C.M., Moineau,S. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:3036-3041. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  134. Bacteriophage T5 structure reveals similarities with HK97 and T4 suggesting evolutionary relationships. Effantin,G., Boulanger,P., Neumann,E., Letellier,L., Conway,J.F. (2006). J. Mol. Biol. 361:993-1002. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  135. [T4-type bacteriophages: ubiquitous components of the "dark matter" of the biosphere]. Filee,J., Comeau,A.M., Suttle,C.A., Krisch,H.M. (2006). Med. Sci. 22:111-112. [do not have abstract]

  136. Infection paradox: high abundance but low impact of freshwater benthic viruses. Filippini,M., Buesing,N., Bettarel,Y., Sime-Ngando,T., Gessner,M.O. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:4893-4898. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  137. Reinventing phage therapy: are the parts greater than the sum? Fischetti,V.A., Nelson,D., Schuch,R. (2006). Nat. Biotech. 24:1508-1511. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  138. Effect of goethite coating and humic acid on the transport of bacteriophage PRD1 in columns of saturated sand. Foppen,J.W.A., Okletey,S., Schijven,J.F. (2006). J. Contam. Hydrol. 85:287-301. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  139. The origin of viruses and their possible roles in major evolutionary transitions. Forterre,P. (2006). Virus Res. 117:5-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  140. Sequencing Bacillus anthracis typing phages gamma and cherry reveals a common ancestry. Fouts,D.E., Rasko,D.A., Cer,R.Z., Jiang,L., Fedorova,N.B., Shvartsbeyn,A., Vamathevan,J.J., Tallon,L., Althoff,R., Arbogast,T.S., Fadrosh,D.W., Read,T.D., Gill,S.R. (2006). J. Bacteriol. 188:3402-3408. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  141. Phage_Finder: automated identification and classification of prophage regions in complete bacterial genome sequences. Fouts,D.E. (2006). Nucleic Acids Research 34:5839-5851. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  142. Ig-like domains on bacteriophages: a tale of promiscuity and deceit. Fraser,J.S., Yu,Z., Maxwell,K.L., Davidson,A.R. (2006). J. Mol. Biol. 359:496-507. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  143. Commensal bacteria influence Escherichia coli O157:H7 persistence and Shiga toxin production in the mouse intestine. Gamage,S.D., Patton,A.K., Strasser,J.E., Chalk,C.L., Weiss,A.A. (2006). Infect. Immun. 74:1977-1983. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  144. Bacteriophage as pollution indicators. Gerba,C. (2006). p. 695-701. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[do not have abstract]
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  145. Ciprofloxacin and trimethoprim cause phage induction and virulence modulation in Staphylococcus aureus. Goerke,C., Koller,J., Wolz,C. (2006). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:171-177. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  146. Dynamic modelling of viral impact on cyanobacterial populations in shallow lakes: implications of burst size. Gons,H.J., Hoogveld,H.L., Simis,S.G.H., Tijdens,M. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:537-542. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  147. Bacteriophages and transplantation tolerance. Gorski,A., Kniotek,M., Perkowska-Ptasinska,A., Mroz,A., Przerwa,A., Gorczyca,W., Dabrowska,K., Weber-Dabrowska,B., Nowaczyk,M. (2006). Transplant. Proc. 38:331-333. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  148. Response of four types of coliphages to high hydrostatic pressure. Guan,D., Kniel,K., Calci,K.R., Hicks,D.T., Pivarnik,L.F., Hoover,D.G. (2006). Food Microbiol. 23:546-551. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  149. Detection of multiple antibiotic–resistant Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium DT104 by phage replication–competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Guan,J., Chan,M., Allain,B., Mandeville,R., Brooks,B.W. (2006). J. Food Prot. 739-742. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  150. Characterization of spontaneous phage-resistant derivatives of Lactobacillus delbrueckii commercial strains. Guglielmotti,D.M., Reinheimer,J.A., Binetti,A.G., Giraffa,G., Carminati,D., Quiberoni,A. (2006). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 111:126-133. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  151. Augmentation of the antimicrobial efficacy of antibiotics by filamentous phage. Hagens,S., Habel,A., Blasi,U. (2006). Microb. Drug Resist. 12:164-168. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  152. Phages of Lactococcus lactis. Hammer,K., Brønsted,L. (2006). p. 572-592. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[do not have abstract]
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  153. Virus retention and transport in chemically heterogeneous porous media under saturated and unsaturated flow conditions. Han,J., Jin,Y., Willson,C.S. (2006). Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:1547-1555. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  154. Seasonal profiles of human noroviruses and indicator bacteria in a wastewater treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan. Haramoto,E., Katayama,H., Oguma,K., Yamashita,H., Tajima,A., Nakajima,H., Ohgaki,S. (2006). Water Sci. Technol. 54:301-308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  155. Mycobacteriophages. Hatfull,G.F. (2006). p. 602-620. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  156. Exploring the mycobacteriophage metaproteome: phage genomics as an educational platform. Hatfull,G.F., Pedulla,M.L., Jacobs-Sera,D., Cichon,P.M., Foley,A., Ford,M.E., Gonda,R.M., Houtz,J.M., Hryckowian,A.J., Kelchner,V.A., Namburi,S., Pajcini,K.V., Popovich,M.G., Schleicher,D.T., Simanek,B.Z., Smith,A.L., Zdanowicz,G.M., Kumar,V., Peebles,C.L., Jacobs,W.R.J., Lawrence,J.G., Hendrix,R.W. (2006). PLoS Genetics 2:e92 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  157. Bug killers. Hausler,T. (2006). Nat. Med. 12:600-601. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  158. Viruses vs. Superbugs: A Solution to the Antibiotic Crisis. Häusler,T. (2006). Macmillan, [do not have abstract]

  159. Viral and bacterial assemblage covariance in oligotrophic waters of the West Florida Shelf (Gulf of Mexico). Hewson,I., Winget,D.M., Williamson,K.E., Fuhrman,J.A., Wommack,K.E. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:591-603. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  160. Viral impacts upon marine bacterioplankton assemblage structure. Hewson,I., Fuhrman,J.A. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:577-589. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  161. The cyanophage molecular mixing bowl of photosynthesis genes. Hill,E. (2006). PLoS Biol. 4:e264 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  162. Babies and bacteria: phage typing, bacteriologists, and the birth of infection control. Hillier,K. (2006). Bull. Hist. Med. 80:733-761. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  163. Evaluation of the influence of bacteriophage titer on the treatment of colibacillosis in broiler chickens. Huff,W.E., Huff,G.R., Rath,N.C., Donoghue,A.M. (2006). Poult. Sci. 85:1373-1377. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  164. Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli, faecal coliforms and coliphage in animal feeds. Hutchison,M.L., Thomas,D.J.I., Walters,L.D., Avery,S.M. (2006). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 43:205-210. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  165. Evaluation of a microcolony detection method and phage assay for rapid detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in sputum samples. Irfan,S., Hasan,R., Kanji,A., Hassan,Q., Azam,I. (2006). S. E. Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Health 37:1187-1195. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  166. Evolutionary genomics of nucleo-cytoplasmic large DNA viruses. Iyer,L.M., Balaji,S., Koonin,E.V., Aravind,L. (2006). Virus Res. 117:156-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  167. Investigation of bacteriophage MS2 viral dynamics using model discrimination analysis and the implications for phage therapy. Jain,R., Knorr,A.L., Bernacki,J., Srivastava,R. (2006). Biotechnol. Prog. 22:1650-1658. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  168. Diversity of cyanophages infecting the heterocystous filamentous cyanobacterium Nodularia isolated from the brackish Baltic Sea. Jenkins,C.A., Hayes,P.K. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:529-536. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  169. Modeling the role of bacteriophage in the control of cholera outbreaks. Jensen,M.A., Faruque,S.M., Mekalanos,J.J., Levin,B.R. (2006). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:4652-4657. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  170. Natural and anthropogenic forcing on the dynamics of virioplankton in the Yangtze river estuary. Jiao,N., Zhao,Y., Luo,T., Wang,X. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:543-550. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  171. Major technological advances and trends in cheese. Johnson,M.E., Lucey,J.A. (2006). J. Dairy Sci. 89:1174-1178. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  172. Bacteriophage-mediated competition in Bordetella bacteria. Joo,J., Gunny,M., Cases,M., Hudson,P., Albert,R., Harvill,E. (2006). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 273:1843-1848. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  173. Unstable lysogeny and pseudolysogeny in Vibrio harveyi siphovirus-like phage 1. Khemayan,K., Pasharawipas,T., Puiprom,O., Sriurairatana,S., Suthienkul,O., Flegel,T.W. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1355-1363. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  174. The genetic basis of thermal reaction norm evolution in lab and natural phage population. Khies,J.L., Izem,R., Supler,K.L., Kingsolver,J.G., Burch,C.L. (2006). PLoS Biol. 4:e207 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  175. Alternative methods to limit extracellular bacterial activity for enumeration of intracellular bacteria. Kim,H.J., Kim,E.Y., Hong,Y., Rhee,J.H., Choy,H.E. (2006). J. Microbiol. Meth. 64:17-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  176. Evolution of complexity in the viral world: The dawn of a new vision. Koonin,E.V., Dolja,V.V. (2006). Virus Res. 117:1-4. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  177. A putative RNA-interference-based immune system in prokaryotes: the epitome of prokaryotic genome diversity. Koonin,E.V., Makarova,K.S., Grishin,N.V., Wolf,Y.I. (2006). p. 39-64. In N.A.Logan, H.M.Lappin-Scott, and P.C.F.Oyston (eds.), (eds) Prokaryotic Diversity: Mechanisms and Significance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.[do not have abstract]

  178. [Substantiation for the model value of somatic coliphage T2 in virological control of water preparation technology risk assessment]. Korchak,G.I., Skorokhod,I.N., Surmasheva,E.V. (2006). Gigiena i Sanitariia 37-39. [do not have abstract]

  179. [Ambivalent bacteriophages of different species active on Escherichia coli K12 and Salmonella sps. strains]. Krylov,V.N., Miller,S., Rachel,R., Biebl,M., Pletneva,E.A., Shuetz,M., Krylov,S.V., Shaburova,O.V. (2006). Genetika 42:159-168. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  180. Emergence of biofilm-forming subpopulations upon exposure of Escherichia coli to environmental bacteriophages. Lacqua,A., Wanner,O., Colangelo,T., Martinotti,M.G., Landini,P. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:956-959. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  181. FDA approves use of bacteriophages to be added to meat and poultry products. Lang,L.H. (2006). Gastroenterology 131:1370 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  182. Induction of temperate cyanophage AS-1 by heavy metal--copper. Lee,L.H., Lui,D., Platner,P.J., Hsu,S.F., Chu,T.C., Gaynor,J.J., Vega,Q.C., Lustigman,B.K. (2006). BMC Microbiol. 6:17 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  183. Plasmids and prophages in Baltic Sea bacterioplankton isolates. Leitet,C., Riemann,L., Hagström,Ä. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:567-575. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  184. [Removal of coliphages by wastewater treatment processes]. Li,M., Hu,H.Y., Zhang,X., Shen,H. (2006). Huan Jing Ke Xue 27:80-84. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  185. Structural constraints and mutational bias in the evolutionary restoration of a severe deletion in RNA phage MS2. Licis,N., van Duin,J. (2006). J. Mol. Evol. 63:314-329. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  186. Two novel bacteriophages of thermophilic bacteria isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal fields. Liu,B., Wu,S., Song,Q., Zhang,X., Xie,L. (2006). Curr. Microbiol. 53:163-166. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  187. Protein repertoire of double-stranded DNA bacteriophages. Liu,J., Glazko,G., Mushegian,A. (2006). Virus Res. 117:68-80. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  188. Occurrence of bacterial indicators and bacteriophages infecting enteric bacteria in groundwater in different geographical areas. Lucena,F., Ribas,F., Duran,A.E., Skraber,S., Gantzer,C., Campos,C., Moron,A., Calderon,E., Jofre,J. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 101:96-102. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  189. [The presence of bacteriophages in human feces and their potential importance]. Lusiak-Szelachowska,M., Weber-Dabrowska,B., Gorski,A. (2006). Polski merkuriusz lekarski 21:381-383. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  190. Sequence and comparative genomic analysis of lactococcal bacteriophages jj50, 712 and P008: evolutionary insights into the 936 phage species. Mahony,J., Deveau,H., Mc Grath,S., Ventura,M., Canchaya,C., Moineau,S., Fitzgerald,G.F., van Sinderen,D. (2006). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 261:253-261. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  191. The use of bacteriophages for monitoring the microbiological quality of sewage sludge. Mandilara,G., Mavridou,A., Lambiri,M., Vatopoulos,A., Rigas,F. (2006). Environ. Technol. 27:367-375. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  192. Correlation between bacterial indicators and bacteriophages in sewage and sludge. Mandilara,G.D., Smeti,E.M., Mavridou,A.T., Lambiri,M.P., Vatopoulos,A.C., Rigas,F.P. (2006). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 263:119-126. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  193. Phages of cyanobacteria. Mann,N.H. (2006). p. 517-533. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[do not have abstract]
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  194. Multiplication of therapeutically administered bacteriophages in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infected patients. Marza,J.A.S., Soothill,J.S., Boydell,P., Collyns,T.A. (2006). Burns 32:644-646. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  195. Temperate and lytic cyanophages from the Gulf of Mexico. McDaniel,L.D., delaRosa,M., Paul,J.H. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:517-527. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  196. Enhanced contrast of bacteriophage plaques in Salmonella with ferric ammonium citrate and sodium thiosulfate (FACST) and tetrazolium red (TZR). McLaughlin,M.R., Balaa,M.F. (2006). J. Microbiol. Meth. 65:318-323. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  197. Isolation of Salmonella bacteriophages from swine effluent lagoons. McLaughlin,M.R., Balaa,M.F., Sims,J., King,R. (2006). J. Environ. Qual. 35:522-528. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  198. Factors affecting iron sulfide-enhanced bacteriophage plaque assays in Salmonella. McLaughlin,M.R. (2006). J. Microbiol. Meth. 67:611-615. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]
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  199. Phage therapy. Merril,C.R., Scholl,D., Adhya,S. (2006). p. 725-741. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  200. Viral lysis of bacteria: an important source of dissolved amino acids and cell wall compounds. Middelboe,M., Jørgensen,N.O.G. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:605-612. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  201. A temporal and spatial investigation of cyanophage abundance in the Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Millard,A.D., Mann,N.H. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:507-515. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  202. Marine phages. Miller,R.V. (2006). p. 534-544. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  203. Resistance development of bacterial biofilms against bacteriophage attack. Moons,P., Werckx,W., Van Houdt,R., Aertsen,A., Michiels,C.W. (2006). Communications in agricultural and applied biological sciences 71:297-300. [do not have abstract]

  204. Relative number of generations of hosts and parasites does not influence parasite local adaptation in coevolving populations of bacteria and phages. Morgan,A.D., Buckling,A. (2006). J. Evol. Biol. 19:1956-1963. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  205. Quantifying the significance of phage attack on starter cultures: a mechanistic model for population dynamics of phage and their hosts isolated from fermenting sauerkraut. Mudgal,P., Breidt,F.J., Lubkin,S.R., Sandeep,K.P. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:3908-3915. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  206. Viruses as pathogens of marine organisms—from bacteria to whales. Munn,C.B. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:453-467. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  207. Enteric viruses in inlet and outlet samples from sewage treatment plants. Myrmel,M., Berg,E.M.M., Grinde,B., Rimstad,E. (2006). J. Water Health 4:197-209. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  208. Dinoflagellate-infecting viruses. Nagasaki,K., Tomaru,Y., Shirai,Y., Takao,Y., Mizumoto,H. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:469-474. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  209. Male-specific coliphages as indicators of thermal inactivation of pathogens in biosolids. Nappier,S.P., Aitken,M.D., Sobsey,M.D. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:2471-2475. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  210. UV disinfection of wastewater effluents for unrestricted irrigation. Nasser,A.M., Paulman,H., Sela,O., Ktaitzer,T., Cikurel,H., Zuckerman,I., Meir,A., Aharoni,A., Adin,A. (2006). Water Sci. Technol. 54:83-88. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  211. Genetic diversity among five T4-like bacteriophages. Nolan,J.M., Petrov,V., Bertrand,C., Krisch,H.M., Karam,J.D. (2006). Virol. J. 3:30 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  212. The newly isolated lytic bacteriophages st104a and st104b are highly virulent against Salmonella enterica. O'Flynn,G., Coffey,A., Fitzgerald,G.F., Ross,R.P. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 101:251-259. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  213. Horizontal gene transfer and its role in the emergence of new phenotypes. Osborn,A.M. (2006). p. 275-293. In N.A.Logan, H.M.Lappin-Scott, and P.C.F.Oyston (eds.), (eds) Prokaryotic Diversity: Mechanisms and Significance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.[do not have abstract]

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  215. Microbial inactivation by microwave radiation in the home environment. Park,D.K., Bitton,G., Melker,R. (2006). J. Environ. Health 69:17-24. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  216. Flow cytometric analysis of virus-like particles and heterotrophic bacteria within coral-associated reef water. Patten,N.L., Seymour,J.R., Mitchell,J.G. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:563-566. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  217. Origin and evolution of overlapping genes in the family Microviridae. Pavesi,A. (2006). J. Gen. Virol. 87:1013-1017. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  218. Variable pleiotropic effects from mutations at the same locus hamper prediction of fitness from a fitness component. Pepin,K.M., Samuel,M.A., Wichman,H.A. (2006). Genetics 172:2047-2056. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  219. A peptidoglycan hydrolase motif within the mycobacteriophage TM4 tape measure protein promotes efficient infection of stationary phase cells. Piuri,M., Hatfull,G.F. (2006). Mol. Microbiol. 62:1569-1585. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  220. Functional origins of fitness effect-sizes of compensatory mutations in the DNA bacteriophage fX174. Poon,A.F.Y., Chao,L. (2006). Evolution 60:2032-2043. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  221. Microbiological quality of groundwater sources used by rural communities in Limpopo Province, South Africa. Potgieter,N., Mudau,L.S., Maluleke,F.R.S. (2006). Water Sci. Technol. 54:371-377. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  222. A naturally occurring novel allele of Escherichia coli outer membrane protein A reduces sensitivity to bacteriophage. Power,M.L., Ferrari,B.C., Littlefield-Wyer,J., Gordon,D.M., Slade,M.B., Veal,D.A. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:7930-7932. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  223. Evolutionary genomics of archaeal viruses: Unique viral genomes in the third domain of life. Prangishvili,D., Garrett,R.A., Koonin,E.V. (2006). Virus Res. 117:52-67. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  224. Evidence of host-virus co-evolution in tetranucleotide usage patterns of bacteriophages and eukaryotic viruses. Pride,D.T., Wassenaar,T.M., Ghose,C., Blaser,M.J. (2006). BMC Genom. 7:8 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  225. Genomewide screens for Escherichia coli genes affecting growth of T7 bacteriophage. Qimron,U., Marintcheva,B., Tabor,S., Richardson,C.C. (2006). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 103:19039-19044. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  226. Coliphage hsa as a model for antiviral studies/spectrum by some indigenous bacteriocin like inhibitory substances (BLIS). Qureshi,H., Saeed,S., Ahmed,S., Rasool,S.A. (2006). Pakist. J. Pharm. Sci. 19:182-185. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  227. Aquatic viruses: the emerging story. Raven,J.A. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:449-451. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  228. Isolation and characterization of a new T-even bacteriophage, CEV1, and determination of its potential to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 levels in sheep. Raya,R.R., Varey,P., Oot,R.A., Dyen,M.R., Callaway,T.R., Edrington,T.S., Kutter,E.M., Brabban,A.D. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:6405-6410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  229. Phage for rapid detection and control of bacterial pathogens in food. Rees,C.E.D., Dodd,C.E.R. (2006). Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 59:159-186. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  230. Linking bacteriophage infection to quorum sensing signalling and bioluminescent bioreporter monitoring for direct detection of bacterial agents. Ripp,S., Jegier,P., Birmele,M., Johnson,C.M., Daumer,K.A., Garland,J.L., Sayler,G.S. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 100:488-499. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  231. Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of microvirid coliphage genomes. Rokyta,D.R., Burch,C.L., Caudle,S.B., Wichman,H.A. (2006). J. Bacteriol. 188:1134-1142. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  232. Host range of 14 mycobacteriophages in Mycobacterium ulcerans and seven other mycobacteria including Mycobacterium tuberculosis--application for identification and susceptibility testing. Rybniker,J., Kramme,S., Small,P.L. (2006). J. Med. Microbiol. 55:37-42. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  233. Seasonal variations in virus-host populations in Norwegian coastal waters: focusing on the cyanophage community infecting marine Synechococcus spp. Sandaa,R.A., Larsen,A. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:4610-4618. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  234. WO bacteriophage transcription in Wolbachia-infected Culex pipiens. Sanogo,Y.O., Dobson,S.L. (2006). Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 36:80-85. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  235. Microscale patchiness of virioplankton. Seymour,J.R., Seuront,L., Doubell,M., Waters,R.L., Mitchell,J.G. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:551-561. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  236. Isolation and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from ready-to-eat foods in Florida. Shen,Y., Liu,Y., Zhang,Y., Cripe,J., Conway,W., Meng,J., Hall,G., Bhagwat,A.A. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5073-5076. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  237. Application of bacteriophages to control intestinal Escherichia coli O157:H7 levels in ruminants. Sheng,H., Knecht,H.J., Kudva,I.T., Hovde,C.J. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:5359-5366. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  238. Genomic and phylogenetic analysis of a single-stranded RNA virus infecting Rhizosolenia setigera (Stramenopiles: Bacillariophyceae). Shirai,Y., Takao,Y., Mizumoto,H., Tomaru,Y., Honda,D., Nagasaki,K. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:475-483. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  239. Bacteriophage origins of mitochondrial replication and transcription proteins. Shutt,T.E., Gray,M.W. (2006). Trends Genet. 22:90-95. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  240. Inhibition of bacteriophage M13 replication with esterified milk proteins. Sitohy,M., Chobert,J.M., Karwowska,U., Gozdzicka-Jozefiak,A., Haertle,T. (2006). J. Ag. Food Chem. 54:3800-3806. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  241. Phage therapy: facts and fiction. Skurnik,M., Strauch,E. (2006). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 296:5-14. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  242. High pressure-induced inactivation of Qb coliphage and c2 phage in oysters and in culture media. Smiddy,M., Kelly,A.L., Patterson,M.F., Hill,C. (2006). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 106:105-110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  243. Bacteriophages: how bacterial spores capture and protect phage DNA. Sonenshein,A.L. (2006). Curr. Biol. 16:R14-R16 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  244. Viruses of Archaea. Stedman,K.M., Prangishvilli,D., Zillig,W. (2006). p. 499-516. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  245. Biogeographical diversity of archaeal viruses. Stedman,K.M., Clore,A., Combet-Blanc,Y. (2006). p. 131-143. In N.A.Logan, H.M.Lappin-Scott, and P.C.F.Oyston (eds.), (eds) Prokaryotic Diversity: Mechanisms and Significance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  246. F+ RNA coliphage typing for microbial source tracking in surface waters. Stewart-Pullaro,J., Daugomah,J.W., Chestnut,D.E., Graves,D.A., Sobsey,M.D., Scott,G.I. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 101:1015-1026. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  247. Sequence variation among group III F-specific RNA coliphages from water samples and swine lagoons. Stewart,J.R., Vinje,J., Oudejans,S.J.G., Scott,G.I., Sobsey,M.D. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1226-1230. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  248. Evolution of bacteriophages infecting encapsulated bacteria: lessons from Escherichia coli K1-specific phages. Stummeyer,K., Schwarzer,D., Claus,H., Vogel,U., Gerardy-Schahn,R., Muhlenhoff,M. (2006). Mol. Microbiol. 60:1123-1135. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  249. Engineered bacteriophage-defence systems in bioprocessing. Sturino,J.M., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2006). Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 4:395-404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  250. Prevalence and evolution of core photosystem II genes in marine cyanobacterial viruses and their hosts. Sullivan,M.B., Lindell,D., Lee,J.A., Thompson,L.R., Bielawski,J.P., Chisholm,S.W. (2006). PLoS Biol. 4:e234 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  251. Development of a rapid strain differentiation method for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolated in Japan by detecting phage-derived open-reading frames. Suzuki,M., Tawada,Y., Kato,M., Hori,H., Mamiya,N., Hayashi,Y., Nakano,M., Fukushima,R., Katai,A., Tanaka,T., Hata,M., Matsumoto,M., Takahashi,M., Sakae,K. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 101:938-947. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  252. Complete nucleotide sequence and genome organization of a single-stranded RNA virus infecting the marine fungoid protist Schizochytrium sp. Takao,Y., Mise,K., Nagasaki,K., Okuno,T., Honda,D. (2006). J. Gen. Virol. 87:723-733. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  253. Impact of iron particles in groundwater on the UV inactivation of bacteriophages MS2 and T4. Templeton,M.R., Andrews,R.C., Hofmann,R. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 101:732-741. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  254. [Microenvironment of positive pressure powered air purifying medical protective equipment]. Tian,F., Cheng,G.x., Wang,Z., Yang,J.q., Yang,J., Liu,S.j. (2006). Chin. J. Indust. Hyg. Occup. Dis. 24:151-153. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  255. Bacteriophages and pathogenicity: more than just providing a toxin? Tinsley,C.R., Bille,E., Nassif,X. (2006). Microbes Infect. 8:1365-1371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  256. Identification of adsorption inhibition, restriction/modification and abortive infection type phage resistance systems in Lactococcus lactis strains. Tukel,C., Sanlibaba,P., Ozden,B., Akcelik,M. (2006). Acta Biol. Hung. 57:377-385. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  257. Hybridisation of F+ RNA coliphages detected in shellfish samples with oligonucleotide probes to assess the origin of microbiological pollution of shellfish. Vantarakis,A., Venieri,D., Komninou,G., Papapetropoulou,M. (2006). Water Sci. Technol. 54:219-223. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  258. Transport of coliphage PRD1 in a surface flow constructed wetland. Vidales-Contreras,J.A., Gerba,C.P., Karpiscak,M.M., Acuna-Askar,K., Chaidez-Quiroz,C. (2006). Water Environ. Res. 78:2253-2260. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  259. Bacteriophage gene products and pathogenesis. Wagner,PL., Waldor,M.K. (2006). p. 710-724. In R.Calendar and S.T.Abedon (eds.), (eds) The Bacteriophages. Oxford University Press, Oxford.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  260. Recovery of temperate Desulfovibrio vulgaris bacteriophage using a novel host strain. Walker,C.B., Stolyar,S.S., Pinel,N., Yen,H.C., He,Z., Zhou,J., Wall,J.D., Stahl,D.A. (2006). Environ. Microbiol. 8:1950-1959. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  261. Lysis timing and bacteriophage fitness. Wang,I.-N. (2006). Genetics 172:17-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  262. Use of bacteriophage in the treatment of experimental animal bacteremia from imipenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Wang,J., Hu,B., Xu,M., Yan,Q., Liu,S., Zhu,X., Sun,Z., Reed,E., Ding,L., Gong,J., Li,Q.Q., Hu,J. (2006). International journal of molecular medicine 17:309-317. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  263. Therapeutic effectiveness of bacteriophages in the rescue of mice with extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli bacteremia. Wang,J., Hu,B., Xu,M., Yan,Q., Liu,S., Zhu,X., Sun,Z., Tao,D., Ding,L., Reed,E., Gong,J., Li,Q.Q., Hu,J. (2006). International journal of molecular medicine 17:347-355. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  264. Phage in the time of cholera. Weitz,J.S., Hartman,H. (2006). The Lancet infectious diseases 6:257-258. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  265. Marine and freshwater cyanophages in a Laurentian Great Lake: evidence from infectivity assays and molecular analyses of g20 genes. Wilhelm,S.W., Carberry,M.J., Eldridge,M.L., Poorvin,L., Saxton,M.A., Doblin,M.A. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:4957-4963. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  266. Environmental factors that influence the transition from lysogenic to lytic existence in the fHSIC/Listonella pelagia marine phage-host system. Williamson,S.J., Paul,J.H. (2006). Microb. Ecol. 52:217-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  267. Phylogenetic analysis of PgV-102P, a new virus from the English Channel that infects Phaeocystis globosa. Wilson,W.H., Schroeder,D.C., Ho,J., Canty,M. (2006). J. Mar. Bio. Assoc. UK 86:485-490. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  268. Targeting antibacterial agents by using drug-carrying filamentous bacteriophages. Yacoby,I., Shamis,M., Bar,H., Shabat,D., Benhar,I. (2006). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50:2087-2097. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  269. Male-specific RNA coliphages detected by plaque assay and RT-PCR in tropical river waters and animal fecal matter. Yee,S.Y.F., Fong,N.Y., Fong,G.T., Tak,O.J., Hui,G.T., Su Ming,Y. (2006). International Journal of Environmental Health Research 16:59-68. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  270. Isolation and characterization of a cyanophage infecting the toxic cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa. Yoshida,T., Takashima,Y., Tomaru,Y., Shirai,Y., Takao,Y., Hiroishi,S., Nagasaki,K. (2006). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 72:1239-1247. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  271. Evolutionary design on a budget: robustness and optimality of bacteriophage T7. You,L., Yin,J. (2006). Systems Biol. 153:46-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  272. Isolation and characterization of Thermus bacteriophages. Yu,M.X., Slater,M.R., Ackermann,H.W. (2006). Arch. Virol. 151:663-679. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  273. Isolation and characterization of a Lactobacillus fermentum temperate bacteriophage from Chinese yogurt. Zhang,X., Kong,J., Qu,Y. (2006). J. Appl. Microbiol. 101:857-863. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  274. Why bacteriophage encode exotoxins and other virulence factors. Abedon,S.T., LeJeune,J.T. (2005). Evol. Bioinf. Online 1:97-110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  275. 2004 ASM Conference on the New Phage Biology: the 'Phage Summit'. Adhya,S., Black,L., Friedman,D., Hatfull,G., Kreuzer,K., Merril,C., Oppenheim,A., Rohwer,F., Young,R. (2005). Mol. Microbiol. 55:1300-1314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  276. Induction of Shiga toxin-converting prophage in Escherichia coli by high hydrostatic pressure. Aertsen,A., Faster,D., Michiels,C.W. (2005). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:1155-1162. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  277. Genotoxicity of the Yamuna River water at Okhla (Delhi), India. Aleem,A., Malik,A. (2005). Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 61:404-412. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  278. Comparison of bacteriophage and enteric virus removal in pilot scale activated sludge plants. Arraj,A., Bohatier,J., Laveran,H., Traore,O. (2005). J. Appl. Microbiol. 98:516-524. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  279. Correlation of Campylobacter bacteriophage with reduced presence of hosts in broiler chicken ceca. Atterbury,R.J., Dillon,E., Swift,C., Connerton,P.L., Frost,J.A., Dodd,C.E.R., Rees,C.E.D., Connerton,I.F. (2005). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:4885-4887. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  280. Fate of Escherichia coli O157 and detection of stx phage during fermentation of maize, an animal feedstuff. Avery,S.M., Walters,L.D., Hutchison,M.L. (2005). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 40:99-105. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  281. Mosaic prophages with horizontally acquired genes account for the emergence and diversification of the globally disseminated M1T1 clone of Streptococcus pyogenes. Aziz,R.K., Edwards,R.A., Taylor,W.W., Low,D.E., McGeer,A., Kotb,M. (2005). J. Bacteriol. 187:3311-3318. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  282. Common ancestry of herpesviruses and tailed DNA bacteriophages. Baker,M.L., Jiang,W., Rixon,F.J., Chiu,W. (2005). J. Virol. 79:14967-14970. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  283. Diversity of phage integrases in Enterobacteriaceae: development of markers for environmental analysis of temperate phages. Balding,C., Bromley,S.A., Pickup,R.W., Saunders,J.R. (2005). Environ. Microbiol. 7:1558-1567. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  284. Occurrence and correlations between coliphages and anthropogenic viruses in the Massachusetts Bay using enrichment and ICC-nPCR. Ballester,N.A., Fontaine,J.H., Margolin,A.B. (2005). J. Water Health 3:59-68. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  285. Rituximab inhibits the in vivo primary and secondary antibody response to a neoantigen, bacteriophage phiX174. Bearden,C.M., Agarwal,A., Book,B.K., Vieira,C.A., Sidner,R.A., Ochs,H.D., Young,M., Pescovitz,M.D. (2005). Am. J. Transpl. 5:50-57. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  286. Microbiological assessment of ambient waters and proposed water sources for restoration of a Florida wetland. Betancourt,W.Q., Rose,J.B. (2005). J. Water Health 3:89-100. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  287. Isolation and characterization of a small nuclear inclusion virus infecting the diatom Chaetoceros c.f. gracilis. Bettarel,Y., Kan,J., Wang,K., Cooney,S., Williamson,K., Chen,F., Wommack,E., Coats,W. (2005). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 40:103-114. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  288. Low consumption of virus-sized particles by heterotrophic nanoflagellates in two lakes of the French Massif central. Bettarel,Y., Sime-Ngando,T., Amblard,C., Bouvy,M. (2005). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 39:205-209. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  289. A broad-host-range, generalized transducing phage (SN-T) acquires 16S rRNA genes from different genera of bacteria. Beumer,A., Robinson,J.B. (2005). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:8301-8304. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  290. A chromosomally integrated bacteriophage in invasive meningococci. Bille,E., Zahar,J.R., Perrin,A., Morelle,S., Kriz,P., Jolley,K.A., Maiden,M.C.J., Dervin,C., Nassif,X., Tinsley,C.R. (2005). J. Exp. Med. 201:1905-1913. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  291. Influence of water chemistry and travel distance on bacteriophage PRD-1 transport in a sandy aquifer. Blanford,W.J., Brusseau,M.L., Jim Yeh,T.C., Gerba,C.P., Harvey,R. (2005). Water Res. 39:2345-2357. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  292. Viral production, decay rates, and life strategies along a trophic gradient in the North Adriatic Sea. Bongiorni,L., Magagnini,M., Armeni,M., Noble,R., Danovaro,R. (2005). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:6644-6650. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  293. Mobile DNA in obligate intracellular bacteria. Bordenstein,S.R., Reznikoff,W.S. (2005). Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 3:688-699. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  294. [The potential use of bacteriophages in view of the current antibiotic therapy crisis]. Borysowski,J., Weber-Dabrowska,B., Gorski,A. (2005). Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 113:73-78. [do not have abstract]

  295. Evolution of foodborne pathogens via temperate bacteriophage-mediated gene transfer. Brabban,A.D., Hite,E., Callaway,T.R. (2005). Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 2:287-303. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  296. Bacteriophage WO in Wolbachia infecting terrestrial isopods. Braquart-Varnier,C., Greve,P., Felix,C., Martin,G. (2005). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com. 337:580-585. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  297. Here a virus, there a virus, everywhere the same virus? Breitbart,M., Rohwer,F. (2005). Trends Microbiol. 13:278-284. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  298. Phage ecology and bacterial pathogenesis. Breitbart,M., Rohwer,F., Abedon,S.T. (2005). p. 66-91. In M.K.Waldor, D.I.Friedman, and S.L.Adhya (eds.), (eds) Phages: Their Role in Bacterial Pathogenesis and Biotechnology. ASM Press, Washington DC.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  299. Results with phages. Bricelj,M. (2005). <None Specified> [do not have abstract]

  300. Thermostability of landscape phage probes. Brigati,J.R., Petrenko,V.A. (2005). Analyt. Bioanalyt. Chem. 382:1346-1350. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  301. Artificial neural network prediction of viruses in shellfish. Brion,G., Viswanathan,C., Neelakantan,T.R., Lingireddy,S., Girones,R., Lees,D., Allard,A., Vantarakis,A. (2005). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:5244-5253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  302. The use of bacteriophages in eliminating polyresistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae. Brnakova,Z., Farkasovska,J., Godany,A. (2005). Folia Microbiol (Praha) 50:187-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  303. The effect of a bacteriophage on diversification of the opportunistic bacterial pathogen, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Brockhurst,M.A., Buckling,A., Rainey,P.B. (2005). Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 272:1385-1391. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  304. Relative value of surrogate indicators for detecting pathogens in lakes and reservoirs. Brookes,J.D., Hipsey,M.R., Burch,M.D., Regel,R.H., Linden,L.G., Ferguson,C.M., Antenucci,J.P. (2005). Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:8614-8621. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  305. Human volunteers receiving Escherichia coli phage T4 orally: a safety test of phage therapy. Bruttin,A., Brüssow,H. (2005). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49:2874-2878. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  306. Genomics and the evolution of tailed phages. Brüssow,H., Kutter,E. (2005). p. 91-128. In E.Kutter and A.Sulakvelidze (eds.), (eds) Bacteriophages: Biology and Application. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  307. Phage therapy: the Escherichia coli experience. Brüssow,H. (2005). Microbiology (Reading) 151:2133-2140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  308. Phage ecology. Brüssow,H., Kutter,E. (2005). p. 129-164. In E.Kutter and A.Sulakvelidze (eds.), (eds) Bacteriophages: Biology and Application. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  309. Phage biology. Calendar,R., Inman,R. (2005). p. 18-36. In M.K.Waldor, D.I.Friedman, and S.L.Adhya (eds.), (eds) Phages: Their Role in Bacterial Pathogenesis and Biotechnology. ASM Press, Washington DC.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  310. Bacteriophage P100 for control of Listeria monocytogenes in foods: genome sequence, bioinformatic analyses, oral toxicity study, and application. Carlton,R.M., Noordman,W.H., Biswas,B., de Meester,E.D., Loessner,M.J. (2005). Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP 43:301-312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  311. Comparative genomics and evolution of the tailed-bacteriophages. Casjens,S.R. (2005). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 8:451-458. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  312. Microbial partitioning to settleable particles in stormwater. Characklis,G.W., Dilts,M.J., Simmons,O.D., Likirdopulos,C.A., Krometis,L.A., Sobsey,M.D. (2005). Water Res. 39:1773-1782. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  313. Phage associated bacteriocins reveal a novel mechanism for bacteriocin diversification in Klebsiella. Chavan,M., Rafi,H., Wertz,J., Goldstone,C., Riley,M.A. (2005). J. Mol. Evol. 60:546-556. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  314. Population fitness and the regulation of Escherichia coli genes by bacterial viruses. Chen,Y., Golding,I., Sawai,S., Guo,L., Cox,E.C. (2005). PLoS Biol. 3:e229 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  315. Information theory based T7-like promoter models: classification of bacteriophages and differential evolution of promoters and their polymerases. Chen,Z., Schneider,T.D. (2005). Nucleic Acids Research 33:6172-6187. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  316. Different inactivation behaviors of MS-2 phage and Escherichia coli in TiO2 photocatalytic disinfection. Cho,M., Chung,H., Choi,W., Yoon,J. (2005). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 71:270-275. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  317. Phage abortive infection in lactococci: variations on a theme. Chopin,M.C., Chopin,A., Bidnenko,E. (2005). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 8:473-479. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  535. Detection of bacteriophage infection and prophage induction in bacterial cultures by means of electric DNA chips. Gabig-Ciminska,M., Los,M., Holmgren,A., Albers,J., Czyz,A., Hintsche,R., Wegrzyn,G., Enfors,S.O. (2004). Analytical biochemistry 324:84-91. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  537. Diversity and host range of Shiga toxin-encoding phage. Gamage,S.D., Patton,A.K., Hanson,J.F., Weiss,A.A. (2004). Infect. Immun. 72:7131-7139. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  538. Rapid response of marginal zone B cells to viral particles. Gatto,D., Ruedl,C., Odermatt,B., Bachmann,M.F. (2004). J. Immunol. 173:4308-4316. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  539. Diversity, distribution and specificity of WO phage infection in Wolbachia of four insect species. Gavotte,L., Vavre,F., Henri,H., Ravallec,M., Stouthamer,R., Bouletreau,M. (2004). Insect Mol. Biol. 13:147-153. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  540. Drastically lowering the titer of waterborne bacteriophage PRD1 by exposure to immobilized hydrophobic polycations. Gelman,F., Lewis,K., Klibanov,A.M. (2004). Biotechnology Letters 26:1695-1700. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  541. Virus and bacteria dynamics of a coastal sediment: Implication for benthic carbon cycling. Glud,R.N., Middelboe,M. (2004). Limnol. Oceanogr. 49:2073-2081. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  542. Bacteriophage biocontrol of plant pathogens: fact or fiction? Goodridge,L.D. (2004). Trends Biotechnol. 22:384-385. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  543. Childhood tuberculosis and its early diagnosis. Gray,J.W. (2004). Clinical Biochemistryy 37:450-455. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  544. Variation in the Shiga toxin region of 20th-century epidemic and endemic Shigella dysenteriae 1 strains. Greco,K.M., McDonough,M.A., Butterton,J.R. (2004). J. Infect. Dis. 190:330-334. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  546. Therapy of experimental pseudomonas infections with a nonreplicating genetically modified phage. Hagens,S., Habel,A., von Ahsen,U., von Gabain,A., Bläsi,U. (2004). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48:3817-3822. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  550. Evidence of Trichodesmium viral lysis and potential significance for biogeochemical cycling in the oligotrophic ocean. Hewson,I., Govil,S.R., Capone,D.G., Carpenter,E.J., Fuhrman,J.A. (2004). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 36:1-8. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  551. Elimination of viruses, bacteria and protozoan oocysts by slow sand filtration. Hijnen,W.A.M., Schijven,J.F., Bonne,P., Visser,A., Medema,G.J. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:147-154. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  552. Isolation of bacteriophages from the oral cavity. Hitch,G., Pratten,J., Taylor,P.W. (2004). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 39:215-219. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  553. The use of microbial tracers to monitor seasonal variations in effluent retention in a constructed wetland. Hodgson,C.J., Perkins,J., Labadz,J.C. (2004). Water Res. 38:3833-3844. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  554. Evaluation of the purification capacity of nine portable, small-scale water purification devices. Horman,A., Rimhanen-Finne,R., Maunula,L., von Bonsdorff,C.H., Rapala,J., Lahti,K., Hanninen,M.L. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:179-183. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  555. Therapeutic efficacy of bacteriophage and Baytril (enrofloxacin) individually and in combination to treat colibacillosis in broilers. Huff,W.E., Huff,G.R., Rath,N.C., Balog,J.M., Donoghue,A.M. (2004). Poult. Sci. 83:1944-1947. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  556. Cloning Serratia entomophila antifeeding genes--a putative defective prophage active against the grass grub Costelytra zealandica. Hurst,M.R.H., Glare,T.R., Jackson,T.A. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:5116-5128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  557. Isolation of phages infecting Actinoplanes SN223 and characterization of two of these viruses. Jarling,M., Bartkowiak,K., Robenek,H., Pape,H., Meinhardt,F. (2004). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 64:250-254. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  558. Bacteriophage lambda is a highly stable DNA vaccine delivery vehicle. Jepson,C.D., March,J.B. (2004). Vaccine 22:2413-2419. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  559. Big questions, small worlds: microbial model systems in ecology. Jessep,C.M., Kassen,R., Forde,S.E., Kerr,B., Buckling,A., Rainey,P.B., Bohannan,B.J.M. (2004). Trends Ecol. Evol. 19:189-197. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  560. Abundance, distribution, and diversity of viruses in alkaline, hypersaline Mono Lake, California. Jiang,S., Steward,G., Jellison,R., Chu,W., Choi,S. (2004). Microb. Ecol. 47:9-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  561. PCR detection of pathogenic viruses in southern California urban rivers. Jiang,S.C., Chu,W. (2004). J. Appl. Microbiol. 97:17-28. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  563. The persistence and removal of enteric pathogens in constructed wetlands. Karim,M.R., Manshadi,F.D., Karpiscak,M.M., Gerba,C.P. (2004). Water Res. 38:1831-1837. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  564. [To the expediency of determination of coliphages in water]. Kashkarova,G.P., Blagova,O.E., Boitsov,A.G., Lastovka,O.N., Evel'son,E.A., Akhapkina,E.N., Kontorovich,V.B., Dorodnikov,A.I. (2004). Gigiena i Sanitariia 75-77. [do not have abstract]

  565. Pathogen removal efficiency from UASB + BF effluent using conventional and UV post-treatment systems. Keller,R., Passamani-Franca,R.F., Passamani,F., Vaz,L., Cassini,S.T., Sherrer,N., Rubim,K., Sant'Ana,T.D., Goncalves,R.F. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:1-6. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  567. Bacteriophages that infect the cellulolytic ruminal bacterium Ruminococcus albus AR67. Klieve,A.V., Bain,P.A., Yokoyama,M.T., Ouwerkerk,D., Forster,R.J., Turner,A.F. (2004). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 38:333-338. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  568. Treatment and prevention of enterococcal infections--alternative and experimental approaches. Koch,S., Hufnagel,M., Huebner,J. (2004). Expert Opinion on Biological Therapy 4:1519-1531. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  569. Group I intron homing in Bacillus phages SPO1 and SP82: a gene conversion event initiated by a nicking homing endonuclease. Landthaler,M., Lau,N.C., Shub,D.A. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:4307-4314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  570. Spring phytoplankton bloom in Norwegian coastal waters: Microbial community dynamics, succession and diversity. Larsen,A., Fonnes,G.A., Sandaa,R.A., Castberg,T., Thyrhaug,R., Erga,S.E., Jacquet,S., Bratbak,G. (2004). Limnol. Oceanogr. 49:180-190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  571. Bxz1, a new generalized transducing phage for mycobacteria. Lee,S., Kriakov,J., Vilcheze,C., Dai,Z., Hatfull,G.F., Jacobs,W.R.J. (2004). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 241:271-276. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  572. Optimizing concentration and timing of a phage spray application to reduce Listeria monocytogenes on honeydew melon tissue. Leverentz,B., Conway,W.S., Janisiewicz,W., Camp,M.J. (2004). J. Food Prot. 67:1682-1686. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  573. Population and evolutionary dynamics of phage therapy. Levin,B.R., Bull,J.J. (2004). Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:166-173. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  574. Involvement of colicin in the limited protection of the colicin producing cells against bacteriophage. Lin,Y.H., Liao,C.C., Liang,P.H., Yuan,H.S., Chak,K.F. (2004). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com. 318:81-87. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  575. Transfer of photosynthesis genes to and from Prochlorococcus viruses. Lindell,D., Sullivan,M.B., Johnson,Z.I., Tolonen,A.C., Rohwer,F., Chisholm,S.W. (2004). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:11013-11018. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  576. Occurrence of microbial indicators and Clostridium perfringens in wastewater, water column samples, sediments, drinking water, and Weddell seal feces collected at McMurdo Station, Antarctica. Lisle,J.T., Smith,J.J., Edwards,D.D., McFeters,G.A. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:7269-7276. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  577. The occurrence of lysogenic bacteria and microbial aggregates in the lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica. Lisle,J.T., Priscu,J.C. (2004). Microb. Ecol. 47:427-439. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  578. Genomic and genetic analysis of Bordetella bacteriophages encoding reverse transcriptase-mediated tropism-switching cassettes. Liu,M., Gingery,M., Doulatov,S.R., Liu,Y., Hodes,A., Baker,S., Davis,P., Simmonds,M., Churcher,C., Mungall,K., Quail,M.A., Preston,A., Harvill,E.T., Maskell,D.J., Eiserling,F.A., Parkhill,J., Miller,J.F. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:1503-1517. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  579. Characterizing spontaneous induction of Stx encoding phages using a selectable reporter system. Livny,J., Friedman,D.I. (2004). Mol. Microbiol. 51:1691-1704. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  580. A comparison of the survival of F+RNA and F+DNA coliphages in lake water microcosms. Long,S.C., Sobsey,M.D. (2004). Water Hlth. 2:15-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  581. Streptococcus pneumoniae and its bacteriophages: one long argument. Lopez,R. (2004). Int. Microbiol. 7:163-171. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  582. Bacteriophage contamination: is there a simple method to reduce its deleterious effects in laboratory cultures and biotechnological factories? Los,M., Czyz,A., Sell,E., Wegrzyn,A., Neubauer,P., Wegrzyn,G. (2004). Journal of Applied Genetics 45:111-120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  583. [Inactivation of T4 phage in water environment using proteinase]. Lu,W.z., Yang,Q.x., Zhang,Y., Yang,M., Zhu,C.f. (2004). Huan Jing Ke Xue 25:93-96. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  584. Reduction of bacterial indicators and bacteriophages infecting faecal bacteria in primary and secondary wastewater treatments. Lucena,F., Duran,A.E., Moron,A., Calderon,E., Campos,C., Gantzer,C., Skraber,S., Jofre,J. (2004). J. Appl. Microbiol. 97:1069-1076. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  585. Usefulness of monitoring tropical streams for male-specific RNA coliphages. Luther,K., Fujioka,R. (2004). Water Hlth. 2:171-181. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  586. Milk contamination and resistance to processing conditions determine the fate of Lactococcus lactis bacteriophages in dairies. Madera,C., Monjardin,C., Suarez,J.E. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:7365-7371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  587. Evolutionary potential of an RNA virus. Makeyev,E.V., Bamford,D.H. (2004). J. Virol. 78:2114-2120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  588. [Bacteriophage of Bacillus polymyxa BC153-29]. Matseliukh,D.I., Burova,L.M. (2004). ??? 66:22-27. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  589. Use of bacteriophages as surrogates for mammalian viruses. McAlister,M., Aranha,H., Larson,R. (2004). Developments in biologicals 118:89-98. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  590. The impact of bacteriophage genomics. McGrath,S., Fitzgerald,G.F., van Sinderen,D. (2004). Curr. Opin. Biotechnol. 15:94-99. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  591. Development of a bacteriophage phage replication assay for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. McNerney,R., Kambashi,B.S., Kinkese,J., Tembwe,R., Godfrey-Faussett,P. (2004). J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:2115-2120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  592. Assessment of drinking water quality using indicator bacteria and bacteriophages. Mendez,J., Audicana,A., Cancer,M., Isern,A., Llaneza,J., Moreno,B., Navarro,M., Tarancon,M.L., Valero,F., Ribas,F., Jofre,J., Lucena,F. (2004). Journal of Water Health 2:201-214. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  593. Standardised evaluation of the performance of a simple membrane filtration-elution method to concentrate bacteriophages from drinking water. Mendez,J., Audicana,A., Isern,A., Llaneza,J., Moreno,B., Tarancon,M.L., Jofre,J., Lucena,F. (2004). J. Virol. Meth. 117:19-25. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  594. Removal of biological and non-biological viral surrogates by spiral-wound reverse osmosis membrane elements with intact and compromised integrity. Mi,B., Eaton,C., Kim,J.H., Colvin,C.K., Lozier,J.C., Marinas,B.J. (2004). Water Res. 38:3821-3832. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  595. Genetic organization of the psbAD region in phages infecting marine Synechococcus strains. Millard,A., Clokie,M., Shub,D.A., Mann,N.H. (2004). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:11007-11012. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  596. Bacteriophage-mediated transduction: an engine for change and evolution. Miller,R.V. (2004). p. 144-157. In R.V.Miller and M.J.Day (eds.), (eds) Microbial Evolution: Gene Establishment, Survival, and Exchange. ASM Press, Washington DC.[do not have abstract]

  597. Nodulation competitiveness between contrasting phage phenotypes of pigeonpea rhizobial strains. Mishra,A., Dhar,B., Singh,R.M. (2004). Indian J. Exp. Biol. 42:611-615. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  598. Parasites mediate the relationship between host diversity and disturbance frequency. Morgan,A.D., Buckling,A. (2004). Ecol. Lett. 7:1029-1034. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  599. Assessment of the microbial integrity, sensu G.S. Wilson, of piped and bottled drinking water in the condition as ingested. Mossel,D.A.A., Struijk,C.B. (2004). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 92:375-390. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  600. Free Shiga toxin bacteriophages isolated from sewage showed diversity although the stx genes appeared conserved. Muniesa,M., Serra-Moreno,R., Jofre,J. (2004). Environ. Microbiol. 6:716-725. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  601. Factors influencing the replication of somatic coliphages in the water environment. Muniesa,M., Jofre,J. (2004). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 86:65-76. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  602. Bacteriophages and diffusion of b-lactamase genes. Muniesa,M., Garcia,A., Miro,E., Mirelis,B., Prats,G., Jofre,J., Navarro,F. (2004). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10:1134-1137. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  603. Diversity of stx2 converting bacteriophages induced from Shiga-toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains isolated from cattle. Muniesa,M., Blanco,J.E., de Simón,M., Serra-Moreno,R., Blanch,A.R., Jofre,J. (2004). Microbiology 150:2959-2971. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  604. Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7. Muniesa,M., Jofre,J. (2004). Methods in Molecular Biology 268:79-88. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  605. Detection of enteric viruses in shellfish from the Norwegian coast. Myrmel,M., Berg,E.M.M., Rimstad,E., Grinde,B. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:2678-2684. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  606. Phage taxonomy: we agree to disagree. Nelson,D. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:7029-7031. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  607. Presence of bacterial phage-like DNA sequences in commercial Taq DNA polymerase reagents. Newsome,T., Li,B.J., Zou,N., Lo,S.C. (2004). J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:2264-2267. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  608. Removal of F-specific RNA bacteriophages in artificial recharge of groundwater--a field study. Niemi,R.M., Kytovaara,A., Paakkonen,J., Lahti,K. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:155-158. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  609. Site-specific recombination links the evolution of P2-like coliphages and pathogenic enterobacteria. Nilsson,A.S., Karlsson,J.L., Haggard-Ljungquist,E. (2004). Mol. Biol. Evol. 21:1-13. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  610. Inactivation of indicator micro-organisms from various sources of faecal contamination in seawater and freshwater. Noble,R.T., Lee,I.M., Schiff,K.C. (2004). J. Appl. Microbiol. 96:464-472. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  611. Testing for viral penetration of non-latex surgical and examination gloves: a comparison of three methods. O'Connell,K.P., El Masri,M., Broyles,J.B., Korniewicz,D.M. (2004). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 10:322-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  612. Genome of staphylococcal phage K: a new lineage of myoviridae infecting Gram-positive bacteria with a low G-C content. O'Flaherty,S., Coffey,A., Edwards,R., Meaney,W., Fitzgerald,G.F., Ross,R.P. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:2862-2871. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  613. Evaluation of a cocktail of three bacteriophages for biocontrol of Escherichia coli O157:H7. O'Flynn,G., Ross,R.P., Fitzgerald,G.F., Coffey,A. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:3417-3424. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  614. Management of tomato bacterial spot in the field by foliar applications of bacteriophages and SAR inducers. Obradovic,A., Jones,J.B., Momol,M.T., Balogh,B., Olson,S.M. (2004). Plant Dis. 88:736-740. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  615. Rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by using green fluorescent protein-labeled PP01 bacteriophage. Oda,M., Morita,M., Unno,H., Tanji,Y. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:527-534. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  616. Effects of freezing and storage temperature on MS2 viability. Olson,M.R., Axler,R.P., Hicks,R.E. (2004). J. Virol. Meth. 122:147-152. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  617. Approximate solution to the speed of spreading viruses. Ortega-Cejas,V., Fort,J., Méndez,V., Campos,D. (2004). Phys. Rev. E 69:031909-1-031909-4. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  618. Estimation of septic tank setback distances based on transport of E. coli and F-RNA phages. Pang,L., Close,M., Goltz,M., Sinton,L., Davies,H., Hall,C., Stanton,G. (2004). Environment International 29:907-921. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  619. Identification of bacteriophage types and their carriage in Staphylococcus aureus. Pantucek,R., Doskar,J., Ruzicková,V., Kaspárek,P., Orácová,E., Kvardová,V., Rosypal,S. (2004). Archives in Virology 149:1689-1703. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  620. The ability of two different Vibrio spp. bacteriophages to infect Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio mimicus. Payne,M., Oakey,J., Owens,L. (2004). J. Appl. Microbiol. 97:663-672. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  621. Bacteria and viruses in the water column of tropical freshwater reservoirs. Peduzzi,P., Schiemer,F. (2004). Environ. Microbiol. 6:707-715. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  622. Sewage impact on shellfish microbial contamination. Pommepuy,M., Dumas,F., Caprais,M.P., Camus,P., Le Mennec,C., Parnaudeau,S., Haugarreau,L., Sarrette,B., Vilagines,P., Pothier,P., Kholi,E., Le Guyader,F. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:117-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  623. Drift increases the advantage of sex in RNA bacteriophage F6. Poon,A., Chao,L. (2004). Genetics 166:19-24. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  624. The Pasteurella multocida toxin is encoded within a lysogenic bacteriophage. Pullinger,G.D., Bevir,T., Lax,A.J. (2004). Mol. Microbiol. 51:255-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  625. Characterization of three Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus phages and the physicochemical analysis of phage adsorption. Quiberoni,A., Guglielmotti,D., Binetti,A., Reinheimer,J. (2004). J. Appl. Microbiol. 96:340-351. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  626. [Combined use of active chlorine and coagulants for drinking water purification and disinfection]. Rakhmanin,I.A., Zholdakova,Z.I., Poliakova,E.E., Kir'ianova,L.F., Miasnikov,I.N., Tul'skaia,E.A., Artemova,T.Z., Ivanova,L.V., Dmitrieva,R.A., Doskina,T.V. (2004). Gigiena i Sanitariia 6-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  627. The structure of a thermophilic archaeal virus shows a double-stranded DNA viral capsid type that spans all domains of life. Rice,G., Tang,L., Stedman,K., Roberto,F., Spuhler,J., Gillitzer,E., Johnson,J.E., Douglas,T., Young,M. (2004). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 101:7716-7720. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  628. The genome and proteome of coliphage T1. Roberts,M.D., Martin,N.L., Kropinski,A.M. (2004). Virology 318:245-266. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  629. Conjugative and mobilizable transposons. Salyers,A.A., Whittle,G., Shoemaker,N.B. (2004). p. 125-143. In R.V.Miller and M.J.Day (eds.), (eds) Mirobial Evolution: Gene Establishment, Survival, and Exchange. ASM Press, Washington, DC.[do not have abstract]

  630. Distribution, sequence homology, and homing of group I introns among T-even-like bacteriophages: evidence for recent transfer of old introns. Sandegren,L., Sjoberg,B.M. (2004). The Journal of Biological Chemistry 279:22218-22227. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  631. Movement of viruses between biomes. Sano,E., Carlson,S., Wegley,L., Rohwer,F. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:5842-5846. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  632. Newly isolated Vibrio cholerae non-O1, non-O139 phages. Sarkar,B.L., Ghosh,A.N., Sen,A., Rodrigues,D.P. (2004). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 10:754-756. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  633. Characterization of nutrient-induced dispersion in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm. Sauer,K., Cullen,M.C., Rickard,A.H., Zeef,L.A.H., Davies,D.G., Gilbert,P. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:7312-7326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  634. Phage offer a real alternative. Schoolnik,G.K., Summers,W.C., Watson,J.D. (2004). Nat. Biotech. 22:505-506. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  635. Viral effects on bacterial community composition in marine plankton microcosms. Schwalbach,M.S., Hewson,I., Fuhrman,J.A. (2004). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 34:117-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  636. Improved isolation of undersampled bacteriophages: finding of distant terminase genes. Serwer,P., Hayes,S.J., Zaman,S., Lieman,K., Rolando,M., Hardies,S.C. (2004). Virology 329:412-424. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  637. [Bacteriophages as antibacterial agents]. Shasha,S.M., Sharon,N., Inbar,M. (2004). Harefuah 143:121-5, 166. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  638. Pseudomonas fluorescens infection by bacteriophage PhiS1: the influence of temperature, host growth phase and media. Sillankorva,S., Oliveira,R., Vieira,M.J., Sutherland,I., Azeredo,J. (2004). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 241:13-20. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  639. Bacteriophage F S1 infection of Pseudomonas fluorescens planktonic cells versus biofilms. Sillankorva,S., Oliveira,R., Vieira,M.J., Sutherland,I.W., Azeredo,J. (2004). Biofouling 20:133-138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  640. Comparison of coliforms and coliphages as tools for assessment of viral contamination in river water. Skraber,S., Gassilloud,B., Gantzer,C. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:3644-3649. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  641. Ten new temperate bacteriophages of Citrobacter youngae. Smarda,J., Slovackova,H. (2004). Folia Microbiol (Praha) 49:671-678. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  642. Effects of culturing on the population structure of a hyperthermophilic virus. Snyder,J.C., Spuhler,J., Wiedenheft,B., Roberto,F.F., Douglas,T., Young,M.J. (2004). Microb. Ecol. 48:561-566. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  643. Development and evaluation of methods to detect coliphages in large volumes of water. Sobsey,M.D., Yates,M.V., Hsu,F.C., Lovelace,G., Battigelli,D., Margolin,A., Pillai,S.D., Nwachuku,N. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:211-217. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  644. Bdellovibrio as therapeutic agents: a predatory renaissance? Sockett,R.E., Lambert,C. (2004). Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2:669-675. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  645. Microbicidal efficacy of an advanced oxidation process using ozone/hydrogen peroxide in water treatment. Sommer,R., Pribil,W., Pfleger,S., Haider,T., Werderitsch,M., Gehringer,P. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:159-164. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  646. Therapeutic use of bacteriophages. Soothill,J., Hawkins,C., Anggard,E., Harper,D. (2004). The Lancet infectious diseases 4:544-545. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  647. Immunological factors that affect the in vivo fate of T7 phage in the mouse. Srivastava,A.S., Kaido,T., Carrier,E. (2004). J. Virol. Meth. 115:99-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  648. In utero detection of T7 phage after systemic administration to pregnant mice. Srivastava,A.S., Chauhan,D.P., Carrier,E. (2004). BioTechniques 37:81-83. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  649. Viral abundance and a high proportion of lysogens suggest that viruses are important members of the microbial community in the Gulf of Trieste. Stopar,D., Cerne,A., Zigman,M., Poljsak-Prijatelj,M., Turk,V. (2004). Microb. Ecol. 47:1-8. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  650. First-time isolation and characterization of a bacteriophage encoding the Shiga toxin 2c variant, which Is globally spread in strains of Escherichia coli O157 . Strauch,E., Schaudinn,C., Beutin,L. (2004). Infect. Immun. 72:7030-7039. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  651. Bacteriophage defense systems and strategies for lactic acid bacteria. Sturino,J.M., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2004). Adv. Appl. Microbiol. 56:331-378. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  652. Burkholderia cenocepacia phage BcepMu and a family of Mu-like phages encoding potential pathogenesis factors. Summer,E.J., Gonzalez,C.F., Carlisle,T., Mebane,L.M., Cass,A.M., Savva,C.G., LiPuma,J.J., Young,R. (2004). J. Mol. Biol. 340:49-65. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  653. The interaction of phage and biofilms. Sutherland,I.W., Hughes,K.A., Skillman,L.C., Tait,K. (2004). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 232:1-6. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  654. Toward rational control of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by a phage cocktail. Tanji,Y., Shimada,T., Yoichi,M., Miyanaga,K., Hori,K., Unno,H. (2004). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 64:270-274. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  655. Evaluation of electrochemically generated ozone for the disinfection of water and wastewater. Tanner,B.D., Kuwahara,S., Gerba,C.P., Reynolds,K.A. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:19-25. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  656. Old dogma, new tricks--21st Century phage therapy. Thiel,K. (2004). Nat. Biotech. 22:31-36. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  657. Bead-based electrochemical immunoassay for bacteriophage MS2. Thomas,J.H., Kim,S.K., Hesketh,P.J., Halsall,H.B., Heineman,W.R. (2004). Analyt. Chem. 76:2700-2707. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  658. The role of prophage-like elements in the diversity of Salmonella enterica serovars. Thomson,N., Baker,S., Pickard,D., Fookes,M., Anjum,M., Hamlin,N., Wain,J., House,D., Bhutta,Z., Chan,K., Falkow,S., Parkhill,J., Woodward,M., Ivens,A., Dougan,G. (2004). J. Mol. Biol. 339:279-300. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  659. Automatic identification of bacterial types using statistical imaging methods. Trattner,S., Greenspan,H., Tepper,G., Abboud,S. (2004). IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging 23:807-820. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  660. ST64B is a defective bacteriophage in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT64 that encodes a functional immunity region capable of mediating phage-type conversion. Tucker,C.P., Heuzenroeder,M.W. (2004). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 294:59-63. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  661. Evaluating microbial purification during soil treatment of wastewater with multicomponent tracer and surrogate tests. Van Cuyk,S., Siegrist,R.L., Lowe,K., Harvey,R.W. (2004). J. Environ. Qual. 33:316-329. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  662. Inactivation of enteric microbes in water by electro-chemical oxidant from brine (NaCl) and free chlorine. Venczel,L.V., Likirdopulos,C.A., Robinson,C.E., Sobsey,M.D. (2004). Water Sci. Technol. 50:141-146. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  663. Molecular detection and genotyping of male-specific coliphages by reverse transcription-PCR and reverse line blot hybridization. Vinje,J., Oudejans,S.J.G., Stewart,J.R., Sobsey,M.D., Long,S.C. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:5996-6004. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  664. Development and evaluation of a reflective solar disinfection pouch for treatment of drinking water. Walker,D.C., Len,S.V., Sheehan,B. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:2545-2550. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  665. DNA bacteriophage as controls for clinical viral testing. Walkerpeach,C.R., Pasloske,B.L. (2004). Clinical chemistry 50:1970-1971. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  666. Genetic diversity and population dynamics of cyanophage communities in the Chesapeake Bay. Wang,K., Chen,F. (2004). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 34:105-116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  667. Complete sequence and evolutionary genomic analysis of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa transposable bacteriophage D3112. Wang,P.W., Chu,L., Guttman,D.S. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:400-410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  668. Bacteriophage and phenotypic variation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. Webb,J.S., Lau,M., Kjelleberg,S. (2004). J. Bacteriol. 186:8066-8073. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  669. Are viruses driving microbial diversification and diversity? Weinbauer,M.G., Rassoulzadegan,F. (2004). Environ. Microbiol. 6:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  670. Ecology of prokaryotic viruses. Weinbauer,M.G. (2004). FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 28:127-181. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  671. Models of phage growth and their applicability to phage therapy. Weld,R.J., Butts,C., Heinemann,J.A. (2004). J. Theor. Biol. 227:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  672. Impact of virioplankton on archaeal and bacterial community richness as assessed in seawater batch cultures. Winter,C., Smit,A., Herndl,G.J., Weinbauer,M.G. (2004). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:804-813. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  673. Conserved translational frameshift in dsDNA bacteriophage tail assembly genes. Xu,J., Hendrix,R.W., Duda,R.L. (2004). Molecular cell 16:11-21. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  674. Genome function--a virus-world view. Yin,J. (2004). Advances in experimental medicine and biology 547:31-46. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  675. Luciferase reporter phage enables rapid susceptibility screening. Anonymous (2003). Medical Devices & Surgical Technology Week April 20, 81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  676. Glow in the dark assay illuminates TB diagnosis. Anonymous (2003). AIDS Weekly May 10, 6-7? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  677. Phage-enabled amperometric assay valuable for pathogen analysis. Anonymous (2003). TB & Outbreaks Week April 6, 55. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  678. Phage therapy could remove E. coli O157:H7 from livestock. Anonymous (2003). TB & Outbreaks Week June 10, 15. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  679. Genetically engineered phage delivers antimicrobial agents to bacteria. Anonymous (2003). Vaccine Weekly May 28, 5. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  680. EFRH-phage immunization reduces beta-amyloid plaques in transgenic mouse brain. Anonymous (2003). Vaccine Weekly April 4, 4. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  681. Genomics: Phage genes make bad bug worse. Anonymous (2003). Applied Genetics News 23, 0. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  682. Experimental examination of bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to bacterial availability. Abedon,S.T., Hyman,P., Thomas,C. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:7499-7506. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  683. Bacteriophage observations and evolution. Ackermann,H.-W. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:245-251. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  684. Genotoxicity of water extracts from the River Yamuna at Mathura, India. Aleem,A., Malik,A. (2003). Environmental Toxicology 18:69-77. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  685. Immunity profiles of wild-type and recombinant Shiga-Like toxin-encoding bacteriophages and characterization of novel double lysogens. Allison,H.E., Sergeant,M.J., James,C.E., Saunders,J.R., Smith,D.L., Sharp,R.J., Marks,T.S., McCarthy,A.J. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:3409-3418. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  686. Survival of F-specific RNA coliphage, feline calicivirus, and Escherichia coli in water: a comparative study. Allwood,P.B., Malik,Y.S., Hedberg,C.W., Goyal,S.M. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:5707-5710. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  687. Dynamic of isolation of the Phytopathogenic bacteria's phages from A LEAF and a root of sugar beet. Andriychuk,O.M., Semchuk,L.I., Romashov,S.A., Ignatenko,T.A., Yatskovska,L.I., Boyko,A.L. (2003). Bulletin of the University of Kiev, series Biology [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  688. Therapy uses viruses as natural antibiotics. Anonymous (2003). The Seattle Times January 21(January 21). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  689. Elevated abundance of bacteriophage infecting bacteria in soil. Ashelford,K.E., Day,M.J., Fry,J.C. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:285-289. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  690. Application of host-specific bacteriophages to the surface of chicken skin leads to a reduction in recovery of Campylobacter jejuni. Atterbury,R.J., Connerton,P.L., Dodd,C.E.R., Rees,C.E.D., Connerton,I.F. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:6302-6306. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  691. Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry. Atterbury,R.J., Connerton,P.L., Dodd,C.E.R., Rees,C.E.D., Connerton,I.F. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:4511-4518. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  692. Association of a bacteriophage with virulence in Vibrio harveyi. Austin,B., Pride,A.C., Rhodie,G.A. (2003). Journal of Fish Diseases 26:55-58. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  693. Evolution of phage with chemically ambiguous proteomes. Bacher,J.M., Bull,J.J., Ellington,A.D. (2003). BMC Evol. Biol. 3:24 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  694. Bacteriophage isolation from human saliva. Bachrach,G., Leizerovici-Zigmond,M., Zlotkin,A., Naor,R., Steinberg,D. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 36:50-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  695. Improved efficacy of newly formulated bacteriophages for management of bacterial spot on tomato. Balogh,B., Jones,J.B., Momol,M.T., Olson,S.M., Obradovic,A., Jackson,L.E. (2003). Plant Dis. 87:949-954. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  696. Do viruses form lineages across different domains of life? Bamford,D.H. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:231-236. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  697. Prophage induction and expression of prophage-encoded virulence factors in group A Streptococcus serotype M3 strain MGAS315. Banks,D.J., Lei,B., Musser,J.M. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:7079-7086. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  698. Detection and drug-susceptibility testing of M. tuberculosis from sputum samples using luciferase reporter phage: comparison with the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) system. Bardarov,S., Jr., Dou,H., Eisenach,K., Banaiee,N., Ya,S.u., Chan,J., Jacobs,W.R., Jr., Riska,P.F. (2003). Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease 45:53-61. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  699. Identification methods for Legionella from environmental samples. Bartie,C., Venter,S.N., Nel,L.H. (2003). Water Res. 37:1362-1370. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  700. Virioplankton and microbial communities in aquatic systems: a seasonal study in two lakes of differing trophy. Bettarel,Y., Sime-Ngando,T., Amblard,C., Carrias,J.F., Portelli,C. (2003). Freshw. Biol. 48:810-822. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  701. Viral lysis, flagellate grazing potential and bacterial production in Lake Pavin. Bettarel,Y., Amblard,C., Sime-Ngando,T., Carrias,J.F., Sargos,D., Garabetian,F., Lavandier,P. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 45:119-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  702. AFV1, a novel virus infecting hyperthermophilic archaea of the genus Acidianus. Bettstetter,M., Peng,X., Garrett,R.A., Prangishvili,D. (2003). Virology 315:68-79. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  703. Incidence of enteric viruses in groundwater from household wells in Wisconsin. Borchardt,M.A., Bertz,P.D., Spencer,S.K., Battigelli,D.A. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1172-1180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  704. Isolation and characterization of marine psychrophilic phage-host systems from Arctic sea ice. Borriss,M., Helmke,E., Hanschke,R., Schweder,T. (2003). Extremophiles 7:377-384. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  705. Prophage contribution to bacterial population dynamics. Bossi,L., Fuentes,J.A., Mora,G., Figuero-Bossi,N. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:6467-6471. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  706. Detection of phages of phytopathogenic bacterias Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas, Erwinia and Bacillus in agrocenosises. Boyko,A.L., Semchuk,L.I., Romashev,S.A., Andriychuk,O.M., Yatskovska,L.I. (2003). Agroecological magazine (3), 24-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  707. Detection of the phytopathogenic bacteria' phages in Antarctica. Boyko,A.L., Semchuk,L.I., Voytsitsky,V.M., Andriychuk,O.M., Romashev,S.A., Ignatenko,T.O., Yatskovska,L.I., Vaschenko,V.M., Delimat,A. (2003). Agroeclogical magazine (4), 12-15. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  708. Metagenomic analyses of an uncultured viral community from human feces. Breitbart,M., Hewson,I., Felts,B., Mahaffy,J.M., Nulton,J., Salamon,P., Rohwer,F. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:6220-6223. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  709. Microbial tracers in groundwater research. Bricelj,M. (2003). RMZ-mater. Geoenviron. 50:67-70. [do not have abstract]

  710. Population mixing accelerates coevolution. Brockhurst,M.A., Morgan,A.D., Rainey,P.B., Buckling,A. (2003). Ecol. Lett. 6:975-979. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  711. In vivo lysogenic conversion of Tox(-) Streptococcus pyogenes to Tox(+) with Lysogenic Streptococci or free phage. Broudy,T.B., Fischetti,V.A. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:3782-3786. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  712. Assessing UV reactor performance for treatment of finished water. Bukhari,Z., LeChevallier,M. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:179-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  713. Experimental evolution yields hundreds of mutations in a functional viral genome. Bull,J.J., Badgett,M.R., Rokyta,D., Molineux,I.J. (2003). J. Mol. Evol. 57:241-248. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  714. The future of bacteriophage biology. Campbell,A. (2003). Nature Rev. Genet. 4:471-477. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  715. Phage as agents of lateral gene transfer. Canchaya,C., Fournous,G., Chibani-Chennoufi,S., Dillmann,M.L., Brüssow,H. (2003). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 6:417-424. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  716. Prophages and bacterial genomics: what have we learned so far? Casjens,S. (2003). Mol. Microbiol. 49:277-300. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  717. Microbiological aspects of an urban river used for unrestricted irrigation in the semi-arid region of north-east Brazil. Ceballos,B.S.O., Soares,N.E., Moraes,M.R., Catao,R.M.R., Konig,A. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:51-57. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  718. Effect of soil properties on saturated and unsaturated virus transport through columns. Chu,Y., Jin,Y., Baumann,T., Yates,M.V. (2003). J. Environ. Qual. 32:2017-2025. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  719. Viruses and marine pollution. Danovaro,R., Armeni,M., Corinaldesi,C., Mei,M.L. (2003). Marine Pollution Bulletin 46:301-304. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  720. Sunscreen products increase virus production through prophage induction in marine bacterioplankton. Danovaro,R., Corinaldesi,C. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 45:109-118. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  721. The source of laterally transferred genes in bacterial genomes. Daubin,V., Lerat,E., Perriere,G. (2003). Genome Biol. 4:R57 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  722. Occurrence of coliphages in urban stormwater and their fate in stormwater management systems. Davies,C.M., Yousefi,Z., Bavor,H.J. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 37:299-303. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  723. Filamentous phages linked to virulence of Vibrio cholerae. Davis,B.M., Waldor,M.K. (2003). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 6:35-42. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  724. Identification of new phages to type Staphylococcus aureus strains and comparison with a genotypic method. de Gialluly,C., Loulergue,J., Bruant,G., Mereghetti,L., Massuard,S., van der Mee,N., Audurier,A., Quentin,R. (2003). J. Hosp. Infect. 55:61-67. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  725. A detection method for Legionella spp in (cooling) water: fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) on whole bacteria. Declerck,P., Verelst,L., Duvivier,L., Van Damme,A., Ollevier,F. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:143-146. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  726. PCR as a test for the presence or absence of Legionella in (cooling) water. Declerck,P., Verelst,L., Duvivier,L., Van Damme,A., Ollevier,F. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:103-107. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  727. The diversity and evolution of the T4-type bacteriophages. Desplats,C., Krisch,H.M. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:259-267. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  728. Early lysis of Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 303 in Swiss cheese is not prophage-related. Deutsch,S.M., Neveu,A., Guezenec,S., Ritzenthaler,P., Lortal,S. (2003). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 81:147-157. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  729. On the insertion of foreign DNA into mammalian genomes: mechanism and consequences. Doerfler,W., Grtraud,O., Rainer,S., Katja,F., Hilde,H., Petra,W., Jörg,S. (2003). Gene 157:241-245. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  730. Levels of male-specific RNA bacteriophage and Escherichia coli in molluscan bivalve shellfish from commercial harvesting areas. Dore,W.J., Mackie,M., Lees,D.N. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 36:92-96. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  731. Comparative electrochemical inactivation of bacteria and bacteriophage. Drees,K.P., Abbaszadegan,M., Maier,R.M. (2003). Water Res. 37:2291-2300. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  732. Usefulness of different groups of bacteriophages as model micro-organisms for evaluating chlorination. Duran,A.E., Muniesa,M., Moce-Llivina,L., Campos,C., Jofre,J., Lucena,F. (2003). J. Appl. Microbiol. 95:29-37. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  733. Haloarchaeal viruses: how diverse are they? Dyall-Smith,M., Tang,S.-L., Bath,C. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:309-313. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  734. Real-time PCR provides improved detection and titer determination of bacteriophage. Edelman,D.C., Barletta,J. (2003). BioTechniques 35:368-375. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  735. Male-specific coliphages as an additional fecal contamination indicator for screening fresh carrots. Endley,S., Lu,L., Vega,E., Hume,M.E., Pillai,S.D. (2003). J. Food Prot. 66:88-93. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  736. Phage conversion of exfoliative toxin A in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cows with mastitis. Endo,Y., Yamada,T., Matsunaga,K., Hayakawa,Y., Kaidoh,T., Takeuchi,S. (2003). Vet Microbiol 96:81-90. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  737. Direct estimates of the contribution of viral lysis and microzooplankton grazing to the decline of a Micromonas spp. population. Evans,C., Archer,S.D., Jacquet,S., Wilson,W.H. (2003). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 30:207-219. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  738. Host range of chlamydiaphages fCPAR39 and Chp3. Everson,J.S., Garner,S.A., Lambden,P.R., Fane,B.A., Clarke,I.N. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:6490-6492. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  739. CTXphi-independent production of the RS1 satellite phage by Vibrio cholerae. Faruque,S.M., Kamruzzaman,M., Sack,D.A., Mekalanos,J.J., Nair,G.B. (2003). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:1280-1285. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  740. Pathogenicity islands and phages in Vibrio cholerae evolution. Faruque,S.M., Mekalanos,J.J. (2003). Trends Microbiol. 11:505-510. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  741. Application of a novel immunomagnetic separation-bacteriophage assay for the detection of Salmonella enteritidis and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in food. Favrin,S.J., Jassim,S.A., Griffiths,M.W. (2003). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 85:63-71. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  742. Effects of pH and temperature on the survival of coliphages MS2 and Qb. Feng,Y.Y., Ong,S.L., Hu,J.Y., Tan,X.L., Ng,W.J. (2003). J. Indust. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 30:549-552. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  743. The role played by viruses in the evolution of their hosts: a view based on informational protein phylogenies. Filée,J., Forterre,P., Laurent,J. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:237-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  744. Evaluation of potential indicators of viral contamination in shellfish and their applicability to diverse geographical areas. Formiga-Cruz,M., Allard,A.K., Conden-Hansson,A.C., Henshilwood,K., Hernroth,B.E., Jofre,J., Lees,D.N., Lucena,F., Papapetropoulou,M., Rangdale,R.E., Tsibouxi,A., Vantarakis,A., Girones,R. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1556-1563. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  745. The great virus comeback—from an evolutionary perspective. Forterre,P. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:223-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  746. The physical environment affects cyanophage communities in British Columbia inlets. Frederickson,C.M., Short,S.M., Suttle,C.A. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 46:348-357. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  747. Reduction of ß-amyloid plaques in brain of transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by EFRH-phage immunization. Frenkel,D., Dewachter,I., Van Leuven,F., Solomon,B. (2003). Vaccine 21:1060-1065. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  748. Viral influence on aquatic bacterial communities. Fuhrman,J.A., Schwalbach,M. (2003). Biol. Bull. 204:192-195. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  749. Improvement of phage defence in Lactococcus lactis by introduction of the plasmid encoded restriction and modification system LlaAI. Gabs,S., Josephsen,J. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 36:332-336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  750. Nonpathogenic Escherichia coli can contribute to the production of Shiga toxin. Gamage,S., Strasser,J.E., Chalk,C.L., Weiss,A.A. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:3107-3115. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  751. Bacteriophages as viral indicators for radiation processing of water: a chemical approach. Gehringer,P., Eschweiler,H., Leth,H., Pribil,W., Pfleger,S., Cabaj,A., Haider,T., Sommer,R. (2003). Applied Radiation and Isotopes 58:651-656. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  752. Removal of Encephalitozoon intestinalis, calicivirus, and coliphages by conventional drinking water treatment. Gerba,C.P., Riley,K.R., Nwachuku,N., Ryu,H., Abbaszadegan,M. (2003). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Tox. /Haz. Subst. Environ. Engin. 38:1259-1268. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  753. Observation of virus-like particles in high temperature enrichment cultures from deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Geslin,C., Le Romancer,M., Gaillard,M., Erauso,G., Prieur,D. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:303-307. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  754. Bacteriophage ecology and plants. Gill,J.J., Abedon,S.T. (2003). APSnet Feature http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/phages/ [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  755. Bacteriophages of Erwinia amylovora. Gill,J.J., Svircev,A.M., Smith,R., Castle,A.J. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:2133-2138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  756. Reduction of experimental Salmonella and Campylobacter contamination of chicken skin by application of lytic bacteriophages. Goode,D., Allen,V.M., Barrow,P.A. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:5032-5036. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  757. Bacteriophage biocontrol and bioprocessing: application of phage therapy to industry. Goodridge,L., Abedon,S.T. (2003). SIM News 53:254-262. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  758. Morphological, host range, and genetic characterization of two coliphages. Goodridge,L., Gallaccio,A., Griffiths,M.W. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:5364-5371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  759. New insights into the possible role of bacteriophages in host defense and disease. Gorski,A., Dabrowska,K., Switala-Jele,K., Nowaczyk,M., Weber-Dabrowska,B., Boratynski,J., Wietrzyk,J., Opolski,A. (2003). Medical Immunology 2:2 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  760. New insights into the possible role of bacteriophages in transplantation. Gorski,A., Nowaczyk,M., Weber-Dabrowska,B., Kniotek,M., Boratynski,J., Ahmed,A., Dabrowska,K., Wierzbicki,P., Switala-Jelen,K., Opolski,A. (2003). Transplant. Proc. 35:2372-2373. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  761. Evaluation of microbial source tracking methods using mixed fecal sources in aqueous test samples. Griffith,J.F., Weisberg,S.B., McGee,C.D. (2003). Water Hlth. 1:141-151. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  762. Study on interaction between T4 phage and Escherichia coli B by microcalorimetric method. Guosheng,L., Yi,L., Xiangdong,C., Peng,L., Ping,S., Songsheng,Q. (2003). J. Virol. Meth. 112:137-143. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  763. Genetically modified filamentous phage as bactericidal agents: a pilot study. Hagens,S., Bläsi,U. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 37:318-323. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  764. The complete sequence of marine bacteriophage VpV262 infecting Vibrio parahaemolyticus indicates that an ancestral component of a T7 viral supergroup is widespread in the marine environment. Hardies,S.C., Comeau,A.M., Serwer,P., Suttle,C.A. (2003). Virology 310:359-371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  765. Identification of an inducible bacteriophage in a virulent strain of Streptococcus suis serotype 2. Harel,J., Martinez,G., Nassar,A., Dezfulian,H., Labrie,S.J., Brousseau,R., Moineau,S., Gottschalk,M. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:6104-6108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  766. Can an arbitrary sequence evolve towards acquiring a biological function? Hayashi,Y., Sakata,H., Makino,Y., Urabe,I., Yomo,T. (2003). J. Mol. Evol. 56:162-168. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  767. Validation of phage T7 biological dosimeter by quantitative polymerase chain reaction using short and long segments of phage T7 DNA. Hegedus,M., Modos,K., Ronto,G., Fekete,A. (2003). Photochem Photobiol 78:213-219. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  768. Fate of physical, chemical, and microbial contaminants in domestic wastewater following treatment by small constructed wetlands. Hench,K.R., Bissonnette,G.K., Sexstone,A.J., Coleman,J.G., Garbutt,K., Skousen,J.G. (2003). Water Res. 37:921-927. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  769. Bacteriophages with tails: chasing their origins and evolution. Hendrix,R.W., Hatfull,G.F., Smith,M.C.M. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:253-257. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  770. Bacteriophage genomics. Hendrix,R.W. (2003). Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 6:506-511. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  771. Bacterial diversity in shallow oligotrophic marine benthos and overlying waters: Effects of virus infection, containment, and nutrient enrichment. Hewson,I., Vargo,G.A., Fuhrman,J.A. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 46:322-336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  772. Viriobenthos production and virioplankton sorptive scavenging. Hewson,I., Fuhrman,J.A. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 46:337-347. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  773. Evaluation of biotracers to monitor effluent retention time in constructed wetlands. Hodgson,C.J., Perkins,J., Labadz,J.C. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 36:362-371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  774. Evaluation of Bacillus subtilis and coliphage MS2 as indicators of advanced water treatment efficiency. Huertas,A., Barbeau,B., Desjardins,C., Galarza,A., Figueroa,M.A., Toranzos,G.A. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:255-259. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  775. Bacteriophage treatment of a severe Escherichia coli respiratory infection in broiler chickens. Huff,W.E., Huff,G.R., Rath,N.C., Balog,J.M., Donoghue,A.M. (2003). Avian Diseases 47:1399-1405. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  776. Evaluation of aerosol spray and intramuscular injection of bacteriophage to treat an Escherichia coli respiratory infection. Huff,W.E., Huff,G.R., Rath,N.C., Balog,J.M., Donoghue,A.M. (2003). Poult. Sci. 82:1108-1112. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  777. [Bacteriophage therapy]. Huovinen,P. (2003). Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 119:581-583. [do not have abstract]

  778. Bacteriophage assay. Hyman,L.J., Toth,I.K. (2003). 674537(6,555,331). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  779. Effects of lysogeny of Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages on pulsed-field gel electrophoresis fragment pattern of Escherichia coli K-12. Iguchi,A., Osawa,R., KAWANO,J., Shimizu,A., Terajima,J., Watanabe,H. (2003). Curr. Microbiol. 46:224-227. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  780. Efficient release of overproduced gene products from Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by lytic infection with newly isolated bacteriophages. Iida,Y., Matsudo,Y., Saito,R., Nakasato,M., Nonomura,T., Kakutani,K., Tosa,Y., Mayama,S., Toyoda,H. (2003). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 67:198-202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  781. Phage therapy: a reappraisal of bacteriophages as antibiotics. Inal,J.M. (2003). Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 51:237-244. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  782. A fluoroquinolone induces a novel mitogen-encoding bacteriophage in Streptococcus canis. Ingrey,K.T., Ren,J., Prescott,J.F. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:3028-3033. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  783. Maintenance of species identity and controlling speciation of bacteria: a new function for restriction/modification systems? Jeltsch,A. (2003). Gene 317:13-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  784. The vertical distribution and diversity of marine bacteriophage at a station off Southern California. Jiang,S., Fu,W., Chu,W., Fuhrman,J.A. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 45:399-410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  785. Alternatives to antibiotics: bacteriocins, antimicrobial peptides and bacteriophages. Joerger,R.D. (2003). Poult. Sci. 82:647640 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  786. Microbiological indicators of water quality in the Xochimilco canals, Mexico City. Juarez-Figueroa,L.A., Silva-Sanchez,J., Uribe-Salas,F.J., Cifuentes-Garcia,E. (2003). Salud publica de Mexico 45:389-395. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  787. ??? Kamiunten,H., Wakimoto,S. (2003). Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 46:315-321. [do not have abstract]

  788. [Bacteriophage therapy: Stalin's forgotten medicine]. Kaulen,H. (2003). Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift 128:307 [do not have abstract]

  789. Lack of correlation between O-serotype, bacteriophage susceptibility and genomovar status in the Burkholderia cepacia complex. Kenna,D.T., Barcus,V.A., Langley,R.J., Vandamme,P., Govan,J.R.W. (2003). FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 35:87-92. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  790. Evidence for horizontal transfer of the EcoT38I restriction-modification gene to chromosomal DNA by the P2 phage and diversity of defective P2 prophages in Escherichia coli TH38 strains. Kita,K., Kawakami,H., Tanaka,H. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:2296-2305. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  791. The view from Les Treilles on the origins, evolution and diversity of viruses. Krisch,H.M. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:227-229. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  792. Myoviridae bacteriophages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a long and complex evolutionary pathway. Krylov,V., Pleteneva,E., Bourkaltseva,M., Shaburova,O., Volckaert,G., Sykilinda,N., Kurochkina,L., Mesyanzhinov,V. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:269-275. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  793. The role of horizontal gene transfer by bacteriophages in the origin of pathogenic bacteria. Krylov,V. (2003). Rus. J. Genet. 39:483-504. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  794. [Role of horizontal gene transfer by bacteriophages in the origin of pathogenic bacteria]. Krylov,V.N. (2003). Genetika 39:595-620. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  795. Lysogeny and bacteriophage host range within the Burkholderia cepacia complex. Langley,R., Kenna,D.T., Vandamme,P., Ure,R., Govan,J.R.W. (2003). J. Med. Microbiol. 52:483-490. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  796. The genome of bacteriophage fKMV, a T7-like virus infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Lavigne,R., Burkal'tseva,M.V., Robben,J., Sykilinda,N.N., Kurochkina,L.P., Grymonprez,B., Jonckx,B., Krylov,V.N., Mesyanzhinov,V.V., Volckaert,G. (2003). Virology 312:49-59. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  797. [Bacteriophages for treatment and prophylaxis of infectious diseases]. Lazareva,E.B. (2003). Antibiot. Khimoter. 48:36-40. [do not have abstract]

  798. Environmental factors influencing the microbiological contamination of commercially harvested shellfish. Lee,R.J., Morgan,O.C. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:65-70. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  799. Biocontrol of Listeria monocytogenes on fresh-cut produce by treatment with lytic bacteriophages and a bacteriocin. Leverentz,B., Conway,W.S., Camp,M.J., Janisiewicz,W.J., Abuladze,T., Yang,M., Saftner,R., Sulakvelidze,A. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:4519-4526. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  800. Comparative genomic analyses of the vibrio pathogenicity island and cholera toxin prophage regions in nonepidemic serogroup strains of Vibrio cholerae. Li,M., Kotetishvili,M., Chen,Y., Sozhamannan,S. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1728-1738. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  801. Population dynamics and gene transfer in genetically modified bacteria in a model microcosm. Lilley,A.K., Bailey,M.J., Barr,M., Kilshaw,K., Timms-Wilson,T.M., Day,M.J., Norris,S.J., Jones,T.H., Godfray,H.C.J. (2003). Molecular Ecology 12:3097-3107. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  802. A role for bacteriophage T4 rI gene function in the control of phage development during pseudolysogeny and in slowly growing host cells. Los,M., Wegrzyn,G., Neubauer,P. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:547-552. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  803. Isolation and characterization of a Lactobacillus plantarum bacteriophage, phiJL-1, from a cucumber fermentation. Lu,Z., Breidt,F.J., Fleming,H.P., Altermann,E., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2003). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 84:225-235. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  804. Bacteriophage ecology in commercial sauerkraut fermentations. Lu,Z., Breidt,F., Plengvidhya,V., Fleming,H.P. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:3192-3202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  805. Reduction of poliovirus 1, bacteriophages, Salmonella montevideo, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on strawberries by physical and disinfectant washes. Lukasik,J., Bradley,M.L., Scott,T.M., Dea,M., Koo,A., Hsu,W.Y., Bartz,J.A., Farrah,S.R. (2003). J. Food Prot. 66:188-193. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  806. Use of real-time quantitative PCR for the analysis of phiLC3 prophage stability in lactococci. Lunde,M., Blatny,J.M., Lillehaug,D., Aastveit,A.H., Nes,I.F. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:41-48. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  807. Characterisation of technologically proficient wild Lactococcus lactis strains resistant to phage infection. Madera,C., Garcia,P., Janzen,T., Rodriguez,A., Suarez,J.E. (2003). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 86:213-222. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  808. Detection of Escherichia coli using immunomagnetic separation and bacteriophage amplification coupled with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Madonna,A.J., Van Cuyk,S., Voorhees,K.J. (2003). Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17:257-263. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  809. Diagnostic and therapeutic applications of lytic phages. Mandeville,R., Griffiths,M., Goodridge,L., McIntyre,L., Ilenchuk,T.T. (2003). Analytical Letters 36:3241-3259. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  810. Bacterial photosynthesis genes in a virus. Mann,N.H., Cook,A., Millard,A., Bailey,S., Clokie,M. (2003). Nature 424:741 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  811. Phages of the marine cyanobacterial picophytoplankton. Mann,N.H. (2003). FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 27:17-34. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  812. Genetic diversity and temporal variation in the cyanophage community infecting marine Synechococcus species in Rhode Island's coastal waters. Marston,M.F., Sallee,J.L. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:4639-4647. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  813. Bacteriophage therapy: an alternative to conventional antibiotics. Mathur,M.D., Vidhani,S., Mehndiratta,P.L. (2003). The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 51:593-596. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  814. Experimental protection of mice against lethal Staphylococcus aureus infection by novel bacteriophage fMR11. Matsuzaki,S., Yasuda,M., Nishikawa,H., Kuroda,M., Ujihara,T., Shuin,T., Shen,Y., Jin,Z., Fujimoto,S., Nasimuzzaman,M.D., Wakiguchi,H., Sugihara,S., Sugiura,T., Koda,S., Muraoka,A., Imai,S. (2003). J. Infect. Dis. 187:613-624. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  815. [Coliphages as indicators of fecal contamination in sea water]. Meloni,P., Isola,D., Loi,N., Schintu,M., Contu,A. (2003). Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita 15:111-116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  816. [Development of cyanobacterial phages at the Institute of Microbiology and Virology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (History and perspectives)]. Mendzhul,M.I., Lysenko,T.G., Syrchin,S.A. (2003). Mikrobiol. Zh. 65:133-140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  817. The prospect for bacteriophage therapy in Western Medicine. Merril,C.R., Scholl,D., Adhya,S.L. (2003). Nat. Rev. 2:489-497. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  818. Antibacterial therapy with bacteriophage genotypically modified to delay inactivation by the host defense system. Merril,C.R., Carlton,R.M., Adhya,S.L. (2003). Exponential Biotherapies, Inc. and The United States of America as represented by the Department of Health. 464412(5,660,812). New York, NY; Washington, DC. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  819. Comparative reduction of Norwalk virus, poliovirus type 1, F+ RNA coliphage MS2 and Escherichia coli in miniature soil columns. Meschke,J.S., Sobsey,M.D. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:85-90. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  820. Distribution of viruses and bacteria in relation to diagenetic activity in an estuarine sediment. Middelboe,M., Glud,R.N., Finster,K. (2003). Limnol. Oceanogr. 48:1447-1456. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  821. Virus-induced transfer of organic carbon between marine bacteria in a model community. Middelboe,M., Riemann,L., Steward,G.L., Hansen,V., Nybroe,O. (2003). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 33:1-10. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  822. Role for bacteriophages? Viruses that fight bacteria. Miller,F. (2003). WATT Poultry USA April(April), 8. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  823. Bacteriophage and the evolution of epidemic cholera. Miller,J.F. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:2981-2982. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  824. Coevolution of bacteriophage PP01 and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in continuous culture. Mizoguchi,K., Morita,M., Fischer,C.R., Yoichi,M., Tanji,Y., Unno,H. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:170-176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  825. Bacteriophage ST64B, a genetic mosaic of genes from diverse sources isolated from Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT 64. Mmolawa,P.T., Schmieger,H., Heuzenroeder,M.W. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:6481-6485. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  826. Survival of bacterial indicator species and bacteriophages after thermal treatment of sludge and sewage. Moce-Llivina,L., Muniesa,M., Pimenta-Vale,H., Lucena,F., Jofre,J. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1452-1456. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  827. Isolated DNA encoding enzyme for phage resistance. Moineau,S., Walker,S., Vedamuthu,E.R., Vandenbergh,P.A. (2003). Quest International Flavors & Food Ingredients Company. 820980(5,925,388). Bridgewater, NJ. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  828. Use of fluorescently labeled phage in the detection and identification of bacterial species. Mosier-Boss,P.A., Lieberman,S.H., Andrews,J.M., Rohwer,F.L., Wegley,L.E., Breitbart,M. (2003). Applied spectroscopy 57:1138-1144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  829. Bacterial host strains that support replication of somatic coliphages. Muniesa,M., Moce-Llivina,L., Katayama,H., Jofre,J. (2003). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 83:305-315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  830. Shiga toxin 2-converting bacteriophages associated with clonal variability in Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains of human origin isolated from a single outbreak. Muniesa,M., de Simon,M., Prats,G., Ferrer,D., Panella,H., Jofre,J. (2003). Infect. Immun. 71:4554-4562. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  831. Experimental bacteriophage-mediated virulence in strains of Vibrio harveyi. Munro,J., Oakey,J., Bromage,E., Owens,L. (2003). Dis. Aquat. Org. 54:187-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  832. Inhibitory action of telithromycin against Shiga toxin and endotoxin. Nakagawa,S., Kojio,S., Taneike,I., Iwakura,N., Tamura,Y., Kushiya,K., Gondaira,F., Yamamoto,T. (2003). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com. 310:1194-1199. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  833. Method for detecting bacteria with bacteriaphage [sic]. Nakayama,H. (2003). Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. 510072(6,555,312). Osaka, JP. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  834. Genomic sequence of C1, the first streptococcal phage. Nelson,D., Schuch,R., Zhu,S., Tscherne,D.M., Fischetti,V.A. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:3325-3332. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  835. Concentrations and inactivation of Ascaris eggs and pathogen indicator organisms in wastewater stabilization pond sludge. Nelson,K.L. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 48:89-95. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  836. [Bacteriophage therapy and colleague Martin Arrowsmith]. Nevasaari,K. (2003). Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja 119:1367 [do not have abstract]

  837. Biology of the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage TP-J34 and physical characterization of the phage genome. Neve,H., Freudenberg,W., Diestel-Feddersen,F., Ehlert,R., Heller,K.J. (2003). Virology 315:184-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  838. [Evaluation of relations between plasmids and phage host range among clinical isolates of Enterobacter cloacae]. Nieradko,J., Kurlenda,J. (2003). Med Dosw Mikrobiol 55:343-349. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  839. Use of viral pathogens and indicators to differentiate between human and non-human fecal contamination in a microbial source tracking comparison study. Noble,R.T., Allen,S.M., Blackwood,A.D., Chu,W., Jiang,S.C., Lovelace,G.L., Sobsey,M.D., Stewart,J.R., Wait,D.A. (2003). Water Hlth. 1:195-207. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  840. Microbial water quality improvement by small scale on-site subsurface wetland treatment. Nokes,R.L., Gerba,C.P., Karpiscak,M.M. (2003). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Tox. /Haz. Subst. Environ. Engin. 38:1849-1855. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  841. Scope of potential bacterial agents of diarrhoea and microbial assessment of quality of river water sources in rural Venda communities in South Africa. Obi,C.L., Potgieter,N., Bessong,P.O., Matsaung,G. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:59-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  842. Genome organization and molecular analysis of the temperate bacteriophage MM1 of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Obregon,V., Garcia,J.L., Garcia,E., Lopez,R., Garcia,P. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:2362-2368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  843. [How do bacteria acquire the resistance to antibiotics]. Ohno,A. (2003). Nippon Rinsho - Japanese Journal of Clinical Medicine 61 Suppl 3:158-163. [do not have abstract]

  844. Suppression of leaf feeding and oviposition of phytophagous ladybird beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) by chitinase gene-transformed phylloplane bacteria and their specific bacteriophages entrapped in alginate gel beads. Otsu,Y., Mori,H., Komuta,K., Shimizu,H., Nogawa,S., Matsuda,Y., Nonomura,T., Sakuratani,Y., Tosa,Y., Mayama,S., Toyoda,H. (2003). J. Econ. Entom. 96:555-563. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  845. Faecal contamination of greywater and associated microbial risks. Ottoson,J., Stenstrom,T.A. (2003). Water Res. 37:645-655. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  846. Growth and reduction of microorganisms in sediments collected from a greywater treatment system. Ottosson,J., Stenstrom,T.A. (2003). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 36:168-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  847. Response of bacterial and viral communities to nutrient manipulations in seawater mesocosms. Øvreås,L., Bourne,D., Sandaa,R.-A., Casamayer,E.O., Bnlloch,S., Goddard,V., Smerdon,G., Heldal,M., Thingstad,T.F. (2003). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 31:109-121. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  848. Yersiniophages. Special reference to phi YeO3-12. Pajunen,M.I., Molineux,I.J., Skurnik,M. (2003). Advances in experimental medicine and biology 529:233-240. [do not have abstract]

  849. Phage evolution: new worlds of genomic diversity. Papke,R.T., Doolittle,W.F. (2003). Curr. Biol. 13:R606-R607 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  850. Use of a phage-based assay for phenotypic detection of mycobacteria directly from sputum. Park,D.J., Drobniewski,F.A., Meyer,A., Wilson,S.M. (2003). J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:680-688. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  851. Bacteriophage control of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida infection in ayu Plecoglossus altivelis. Park,S.C., Nakai,T. (2003). Dis. Aquat. Org. 53:33-39. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  852. Pharmacokinetic principles of bacteriophage therapy. Payne,R.J.H., Jansen,V.A.A. (2003). Clinical Pharmacokinetics 42:315-325. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  853. Origins of highly mosaic mycobacteriophage genomes. Pedulla,M.L., Ford,M.E., Houtz,J.M., Karthikeyan,T., Wadsworth,C., Lewis,J.A., Jacobs-Sera,D., Falbo,J., Gross,J., Pannunzio,N.R., Brucker,W., Kumar,V., Kandasamy,J., Keenan,L., Bardarov,S., Jr., Kriakov,J., Lawrence,J.G., Jacobs,W.R., Jr., Hendrix,R.W., Hatfull,G.F. (2003). Cell 113:171-182. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  854. Development of a novel method of lytic phage delivery by use of a bacteriophage P22 site-specific recombination system. Platt,R., Reynolds,D.L., Phillips,G.J. (2003). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 223:259-265. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  855. Microbial contamination of two urban sandstone aquifers in the UK. Powell,K.L., Taylor,R.G., Cronin,A.A., Barrett,M.H., Pedley,S., Sellwood,J., Trowsdale,S.A., Lerner,D.N. (2003). Water Res. 37:339-352. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  856. Evolutionary insights from studies on viruses from hot habitats. Prangishvili,D. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:289-294. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  857. Virus removal during simulated soil-aquifer treatment. Quanrud,D.M., Carroll,S.M., Gerba,C.P., Arnold,R.G. (2003). Water Res. 37:753-762. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  858. Homogeneity of the morphological groups of bacteriophages infecting Bacteroides fragilis strain HSP40 and strain RYC2056. Queralt,N., Jofre,J., Araujo,R., Muniesa,M. (2003). Curr. Microbiol. 46:163-168. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  859. Inactivation of Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophages by heat and biocides. Quiberoni,A., Guglielmotti,D.M., Reinheimer,J.A. (2003). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 84:51-62. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  860. The VirB4 family of proposed traffic nucleoside triphosphatases: common motifs in plasmid RP4 TrbE are essential for conjugation and phage adsorption. Rabel,C., Grahn,A.M., Lurz,R., Lanka,E. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:1045-1058. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  861. Bacterial debris—an ecological mechanism for coexistence of bacteria and their viruses. Rabinovitch,A., Aviram,I., Zaritsky,A. (2003). J. Theor. Biol. 224:377-383. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  862. Removal of microbes from municipal wastewater effluent by rapid sand filtration and subsequent UV irradiation. Rajala,R.L., Pulkkanen,M., Pessi,M., Heinonen-Tanski,H. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:157-162. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  863. Virus cleans up food poisoning bug. Randerson,J. (2003). NewScientist. com April 23:[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  864. Quantitative detection of specific nucleic acid sequences using lambdoid bacteriophages linked by oligonucleotides to solid support. Ray,B.L., Lin,E.C.C. (2003). Hybridon, Inc. 368870(5,679,510). Cambridge, MA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  865. Comparison of shiga toxin production by hemolytic-uremic syndrome-associated and bovine-associated shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates. Ritchie,J.M., Wagner,P.L., Acheson,D.W.K., Waldor,M.K. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:1059-1066. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  866. Global phage diversity. Rohwer,F. (2003). Cell 113:141 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  867. Los bacteriófagos como herramienta para combatir infecciones en acuicultura [abstract is in English, manuscript is in Spanish]. Ronda,C., Vázquez,M., López,R. (2003). Revista AquaTIC 18:3-10. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  868. Virioplankton community structure along a salinity gradient in a solar saltern. Sandaa,R.-A., Skjoldal,E., Bratbak,G. (2003). Extremophiles 7:347-351. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  869. Genome analysis of a novel Shiga toxin 1 (Stx1)-converting phage which Is closely related to Stx2-converting phages but not to other Stx1-converting phages. Sato,T., Shimizu,T., Watarai,M., Kobayashi,M., Kano,S., Hamabata,T., Takeda,Y., Yamasaki,S. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:3966-3971. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  870. Bioluminescent biosensor device. Sayler,G.S., Ripp,S.A., Applegate,B. (2003). University of Tennessee and Purdue Research Foundation. 910360(6,544,729). Knoxville, TN; West Lafayette, IN. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  871. Bacteriophages and Clostridium spores as indicator organisms for removal of pathogens by passage through saturated dune sand. Schijven,J.F., de Bruin,H.A.M., Hassanizadeh,S.M., Roda Husman,A.M. (2003). Water Res. 37:2186-2194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  872. Virus succession observed during an Emiliania huxleyi bloom. Schroeder,D., Oke,J., Malin,G., Wilson,W.H. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:2484-2490. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  873. Genome sequence of two closely related Vibrio parahaemolyticus phages, VP16T and VP16C. Seguritan,V., Feng,I.-W., Rohwer,F., Swift,M., Segall,A.M. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:6434-6447. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  874. Wastewater reuse in on-site wastewater treatment: bacteria and virus movement in unsaturated flow through sand filter. Selas,B., Lakel,A., Andres,Y., Le Cloirec,P. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 47:59-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  875. Ecological aspects of circulation of the phytopathogevic bacteria' phages in biocenoses. Semchuk,L.I., Andriychuk,O.M., Romashev,S.A., Ignatenko,T.O., Yatskovska,L.I. (2003). Ecological Bulletin Special release:498-501. [do not have abstract]

  876. Detection of the phytopathogenic bacteria phages in the gills of the Black Sea fishes. Semchuk,L.I., Stepanova,O.A., Boyko,A.L., Romashev,S.A., Andriychuk,O.M., Ignatenko,T.O., Yatskovska,L.I. (2003). Bulletin of the University of Kiev. , series Biology [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  877. Escherichia coli O157:H7 Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages: integrations, excisions, truncations, and evolutionary implications. Shaikh,N., Tarr,P.I. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:3596-3605. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  878. Temporal dynamics of natural communities of marine algal viruses and eukaryotes. Short,S.M., Suttle,C.A. (2003). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 32:107-119. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  879. The imprint of wild viruses on freshwater microbial ecology. Sime-Ngando,T., Bettarel,Y., Chartogne,C., Sean,K. (2003). Recent Research Development in Microbiology 7:481-497. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  880. Survival of indicator organisms during enrichment on tetrachloroethene. Skramstad,J.D., Hurst,C.J., Novak,P.J. (2003). Water Environ Res 75:368-376. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  881. Development of a microplate assay for the detection of single plaque-forming units of bacteriophage FX174 in crude lysates. Slattery,S.D., Valentine,C.R. (2003). Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 41:121-125. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  882. Viruses of hyperthermophilic Archaea. Snyder,J.C., Stedman,K., Rice,G., Wiedenheft,B., Spuhler,J., Young,M.J. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:474-482. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  883. Identification of catabolite repression as a physiological regulator of biofilm formation by Bacillus subtilis by use of DNA microarrays. Stanley,N.R., Britton,R.A., Grossman,A.D., Lazazzera,B.A. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:1951-1957. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  884. Relationships between fuselloviruses infecting the extremely thermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus: SSV1 and SSV2. Stedman,K.M., She,Q., Phan,H., Arnold,H.P., Hoz,I., Garrett,R.A., Zillig,W. (2003). Res. Microbiol. 154:295-302. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  885. Enteric virions and microbial biofilms--a secondary source of public health concern? Storey,M.V., Ashbolt,N.J. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 48:97-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  886. Cyanophages infecting the oceanic cyanobacterium Prochlorococcus. Sullivan,M.B., Waterbury,J.B., Chisholm,S.W. (2003). Nature 424:1047-1051. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  887. Characterization of a Vibrio cholerae phage isolated from the coastal water of Peru. Talledo,M., Rivera,I.N.G., Lipp,E.K., Neale,A., Karaolis,D., Huq,A., Colwell,R.R. (2003). Environ. Microbiol. 5:350-354. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  888. [Transduction of plasmid antibiotic resistance determinants with pseudo-T-even bacteriophages]. Taniashin,V.I., Zimin,A.A., Shliapnikov,M.G., Boronin,A.M. (2003). Genetika 39:914-926. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  889. Seasonal change and fate of coliphages infected to Escherichia coli O157:H7 in a wastewater treatment plant. Tanji,Y., Mizoguchi,K., Yoichi,M., Morita,M., Kijima,N., Kator,H., Unno,H. (2003). Water Res. 37:1136-1142. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  890. Set a microbe to kill a microbe: drug resistance renews interest in phage therapy. Thacker,P.D. (2003). J. Am. Med. Assoc. 290:3183-3185. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  891. Stable coexistence in marine algal host-virus systems. Thyrhaug,R., Larsen,A., Thingstad,T.F., Bratbak,G. (2003). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 254:27-35. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  892. Survival of indicators of bacterial and viral contamination in wastewater subjected to low temperatures and freezing: application to cold climate waste stabilisation ponds. Torrella,F., Lopez,J.P., Banks,C.J. (2003). Water Sci. Technol. 48:105-112. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  893. Transduction of porcine enteropathogenic Escherichia coli with a derivative of a shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage in a porcine ligated ileal loop system. Tóth,I., Schmidt,H., Dow,M., Malik,A., Oswald,E., Nagy,B. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:7242-7247. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  894. A virus booster for game theory. Turner,P.E. (2003). ASM News 69:289-295. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  895. Searching for the advantages of virus sex. Turner,P.E. (2003). Origins of Life and Evolution of the Biosphere 33:95-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  896. Escape from Prisoner's Dilemma in RNA phage phi6. Turner,P.E., Chao,L. (2003). Am. Nat. 161:497-505. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  897. Calcium hypochlorite as a disinfecting additive for dental stone. Twomey,J.O., Abdelaziz,K.M., Combe,E.C., Anderson,D.L. (2003). The Journal of prosthetic dentistry 90:282-288. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  898. Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa. Van Sluys,M.A., de Oliveira,M.C., Monteiro-Vitorello,C.B., Miyaki,C.Y., Furlan,L.R., Camargo,L.E.A., da Silva,A.C.R., Moon,D.H., Takita,M.A., Lemos,E.G.M., Machado,M.A., Ferro,M.I.T., da Silva,F.R., Goldman,M.H.S., Goldman,G.H., Lemos,M.V.F., El Dorry,H., Tsai,S.M., Carrer,H., Carraro,D.M., de Oliveira,R.C., Nunes,L.R., Siqueira,W.J., Coutinho,L.L., Kimura,E.T., Ferro,E.S., Harakava,R., Kuramae,E.E., Marino,C.L., Giglioti,E., Abreu,I.L., Alves,L.M.C., do Amaral,A.M., Baia,G.S., Blanco,S.R., Brito,M.S., Cannavan,F.S., Celestino,A.V., da Cunha,A.F., Fenille,R.C., Ferro,J.A., Formighieri,E.F., Kishi,L.T., Leoni,S.G., Oliveira,A.R., Rosa,V.E.J., Sassaki,F.T., Sena,J.A.D., de Souza,A.A., Truffi,D., Tsukumo,F., Yanai,G.M., Zaros,L.G., Civerolo,E.L., Simpson,A.J.G., Almeida,N.F.J., Setubal,J.C., Kitajima,J.P. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:1018-1026. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  899. Transport and survival of bacterial and viral tracers through submerged-flow constructed wetland and sand-filter system. Vega,E., Lesikar,B., Pillai,S.D. (2003). Bioresource Technology 89:49-56. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  900. The prophage sequences of Lactobacillus plantarum strain WCFS1. Ventura,M., Canchaya,C., Kleerebezem,M., de Vos,W.M., Siezen,R.J., Brüssow,H. (2003). Virology 316:245-255. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  901. Integration and distribution of Lactobacillus johnsonii prophages. Ventura,M., Canchaya,C., Pridmore,D., Berger,B., Brüssow,H. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:4603-4608. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  902. pGIL01, a linear tectiviral plasmid prophage originating from Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Verheust,C., Jensen,G., Mahillon,J. (2003). Microbiology (Reading England) 149:2083-2092. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  903. Selection of bacteriophage-resistant mutants of Streptococcus thermophilus. Viscardi,M., Capparelli,R., Di Matteo,R., Carminati,D., Giraffa,G., Iannelli,D. (2003). J. Microbiol. Meth. 55:109-119. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  904. Rapid selection of phage-resistant mutants in Streptococcus thermophilus by immunoselection and cell sorting. Viscardi,M., Capparelli,R., Iannelli,D. (2003). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 89:223-231. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  905. Viral and bacterioplankton dynamics in two lakes with different humic contents. Vrede,K., Stensdotter,U., Lindstrom,E.S. (2003). Microb. Ecol. 46:406-415. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  906. Risk management in biological evolution. Wagner,A. (2003). J. Theor. Biol. 225:45-57. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  907. Three Bacillus anthracis bacteriophages from topsoil. Walter,M.H., Baker,D.D. (2003). Curr. Microbiol. 47:55-58. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  908. Efficacy and durability of Bacillus anthracis bacteriophages used against spores. Walter,M.H. (2003). J. Environ. Health 66:9-15, 24. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  909. Cell death in Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm development. Webb,J.S., Thompson,L.S., James,S., Charlton,T., Tolker-Nielsen,T., Koch,B., Givskov,M., Kjelleberg,S. (2003). J. Bacteriol. 185:4585-4592. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  910. Bacteriophages as an efficient therapy for antibiotic-resistant septicemia in man. Weber-Dabrowska,B., Mulczyk,M., Gorski,A. (2003). Transplant. Proc. 35:1385-1386. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  911. Lysogeny and virus-induced mortality of bacterioplankton in surface, deep, and anoxic waters. Weinbauer,M., Brettar,I., Höfle,M. (2003). Limnol. Oceanogr. 48:1457-1465. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  912. Comparing the effects of resource enrichment and grazing on viral production in a meso-eutrophic reservoir. Weinbauer,M.G., Christaki,U., Nedoma,J., Simek,K. (2003). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 31:137-144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  913. Use of genetically engineered phage to deliver antimicrobial agents to bacteria: an alternative therapy for treatment of bacterial infections. Westwater,C., Kasman,L.M., Schofield,D.A., Werner,P.A., Dolan,J.W., Schmidt,M.G., Norris,J.S. (2003). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47:1301-1307. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  914. Suppression of Salmonella growth by wild-type and large-plaque variants of bacteriophage Felix O1 in liquid culture and on chicken frankfurters. Whichard,J.M., Sriranganathan,N., Pierson,F.W. (2003). J. Food Prot. 66:220-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  915. Sampling natural viral communities from soil for culture-independent analyses. Williamson,K.E., Wommack,K.E., Radosevich,M. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:6628-6633. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  916. Wide geographic distribution of bacteriophages that lyse the same indigenous freshwater isolate (Sphingomonas sp. strain B18). Wolf,A., Wiese,J., Jost,G., Witzel,K.P. (2003). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 69:2395-2398. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  917. Sorption of MS2 bacteriophage to layered double hydroxides: effects of reaction time, pH, and competing anions. You,Y., Vance,G.F., Sparks,D.L., Zhuang,J., Jin,Y. (2003). J. Environ. Qual. 32:2046-2053. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  918. Genome of Xanthomonas oryzae bacteriophage Xp10: an odd T-odd phage. Yuzenkova,J., Nechaev,S., Berlin,J., Rogulja,D., Kuznedelov,K., Inman,R., Mushegian,A., Severinov,K. (2003). J. Mol. Biol. 330:735-748. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  919. Virus retention and transport as influenced by different forms of soil organic matter. Zhuang,J., Jin,Y. (2003). J. Environ. Qual. 32:816-823. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  920. [Bacteriophages in the milk industry (they are no small enemy)] Los bacteriofagos en la industria láctea (no hay enemigo pequeño) [Spanish]. Anonymous (2002). Industrias Lácteas Españolas 32-35. [do not have abstract]

  921. Marschall Italian & Specialty Cheese Seminars. Anonymous (2002). [do not have abstract]

  922. A new phage may help control pathogens on fresh-cut produce. Anonymous (2002). Journal of Environmental Health 64(9), 59. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  923. Bacteria and bacteriophage detection using immobilized enzyme substrates. Adams,C.A., Krejcarek,G.E., Wicks,J.H. (2002). 3M Innovative Properties Company. 548157(6,436,661). St. Paul, MN. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  924. Bacteriophage, a process for the isolation thereof, and a universal growth medium useful in the process thereof. Agrawal,P., Soni,V. (2002). Council of Scientic and Industrial Research. 295851(6,482,632). New Delhi, IN. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  925. Treatment of post-burns bacterial infections by bacteriophages, specifically ubiquitous Pseudomonas spp. notoriously resistant to antibiotics. Ahmad,S.I. (2002). Med Hypotheses 58:327-331. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  926. Complete genomic sequence of SfV, a serotype-converting temperate bacteriophage of Shigella flexneri. Allison,G.E., Angeles,D., Tran-Dinh,N., Verma,N.K. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:1974-1987. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  927. Steps toward mapping the human vasculature by phage display. Arap,W., Kolonin,M.G., Trepel,M., Lahdenranta,J., Cardo-Vila,M., Giordano,R.J., Mintz,P.J., Ardelt,P.U., Yao,V.J., Vidal,C.I., Chen,L., Flamm,A., Valtanen,H., Weavind,L.M., Hicks,M.E., Pollock,R.E., Botz,G.H., Bucana,C.D., Koivunen,E., Cahill,D., Troncoso,P., Baggerly,K.A., Pentz,R.D., Do,K.A., Logothetis,C.J., Pasqualini,R. (2002). Nat. Med. 8:121-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  928. Characterization of Serratia isolates from soil, ecological implications and transfer of Serratia proteamaculans subsp. quinovora Grimont et al. 1983 to Serratia quinivorans corrig., sp. nov. Ashelford,K.E., Fry,J.C., Bailey,M.J., Day,M.J. (2002). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 52:2281-2289. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  929. Particle transport in a karst aquifer: natural and artificial tracer experiments with bacteria, bacteriophages and microspheres. Auckenthaler,A., Raso,G., Huggenberger,P. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:131-138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  930. Epigenetics as a first exit problem. Aurell,E., Sneppen,K. (2002). Phys. Rev. Lett. 88:048101 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  931. Bacteriophage composition useful in treating food products to prevent bacterial contamination. Averback,P., Gemmell,J. (2002). Nymox Pharmaceutical Corporation. 718093(6,461,608). St. Laurent, CA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  932. The hyaluronan lyase of Streptococcus pyogenes bacteriophage H4489A. Baker,J.R., Dong,S., Pritchard,D.G. (2002). Biochem. J. 365:317-322. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  933. Fundamental changes in light scattering associated with infection of marine bacteria by bacteriophage. Balch,W.M., Vaughn,J.M., Novotny,J.F., Drapeau,D.T., Goes,J.I., Booth,E., Lapierre,J.M., Vining,C.L., Ashe,A., Vaughn,J.M., Jr. (2002). Limnol. Oceanogr. 47:1554-1561. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  934. Strategies for improving the efficacy of bacteriophages for controlling bacterial spot of tomato. Balogh,B. (2002). University of Florida. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  935. The fundamental contribution of phages to GAS evolution, genome diversification and strain emergence. Banks,D.J., Beres,S.B., Musser,J.M. (2002). Trends Microbiol. 10:515-521. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  936. Characterization of six Leuconostoc fallax bacteriophages isolated from an industrial sauerkraut fermentation. Barrangou,R., Yoon,S.S., Breidt,F.J., Fleming,P., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5452-5458. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  937. Genome sequence of a serotype M3 strain of group A Streptococcus: phage-encoded toxins, the high-virulence phenotype, and clone emergence. Beres,S.B., Sylva,G.L., Barbian,K.D., Lei,B., Hoff,J.S., Mammarella,N.D., Liu,M.Y., Smoot,J.C., Porcella,S.F., Parkins,L.D., Campbell,D.S., Smith,T.M., McCormick,J.K., Leung,D.Y.M., Schlievert,P.M., Musser,J.M. (2002). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:10078-10083. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  938. The functional importance of bacteriophages in the microbial loop of an oligomesotrophic lake over a diel cycle. Bettarel,Y., Sime-Ngando,T., Amblard,C., Carrias,J.F., Sargos,D., Garabetian,F., Lavandier,P. (2002). Annales de Limnology - International Journal of Limnology 38:263-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  939. Bacteriophage therapy rescues mice bacteremic from a clinical isolate of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Biswas,B., Adhya,S., Washart,P., Paul,B., Trostel,A.N., Powell,B., Carlton,R., Merril,C.R. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:204-210. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  940. Trade-offs and coexistence in microbial microcosms. Bohannan,B.J.M., Kerr,B., Jessup,C.M., Hughes,J.B., Sandvik,G. (2002). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 81:107-115. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  941. Fate of bacterial indicators, viruses and protozoan parasites in a wastewater multi-component treatment system. Bonadonna,L., Briancesco,R., Cataldo,C., Divizia,M., Donia,D., Pana,A. (2002). New. Microbiol. 25:413-420. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  942. Characterization of the two-component abortive phage infection mechanism AbiT from Lactococcus lactis. Bouchard,J.D., Dion,E., Bissonnette,F., Moineau,S. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:6325-6332. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  943. Common themes among bacteriophage-encoded virulence factors and diversity among the bacteriophages involved. Boyd,E.F., Brüssow,H. (2002). Trends Microbiol. 10:521-529. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  944. Genomic analysis of uncultured marine viral communities. Breitbart,M., Salamon,P., Andresen,B., Mahaffy,J.M., Segall,A.M., Mead,D., Azam,F., Rohwer,F. (2002). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:14250-14255. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  945. Microviridae, a family divided: isolation, characterization, and genome sequence of fMH2K, a bacteriophage of the obligate intracellular parasitic bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus. Brentlinger,K.L., Hafenstein,S., Novak,C.R., Fane,B.A., Borgon,R., McKenna,R., Agbandje-McKenna,M. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:1089-1094. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  946. F-specific RNA coliphages: occurrence, types, and survival in natural waters. Brion,G.M., Meschke,J.S., Sobsey,M.D. (2002). Water Res. 36:2419-2425. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  947. The in vitro interaction of Streptococcus pyogenes with human pharyngeal cells induces a phage-encoded extracellular DNase. Broudy,T.B., Pancholi,V., Fischetti,V.A. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:2805-2811. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  948. Performance of a novel Viresolve NFR virus filter. Brough,H., Antoniou,C., Carter,J., Jakubik,J., Xu,Y., Lutz,H. (2002). Biotechnol. Prog. 18:782-795. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  949. RNA bacteriophage capsid-mediated drug delivery and epitope presentation. Brown,W.L., Mastico,R.A., Wu,M., Heal,K.G., Adams,C.J., Murray,J.B., Simpson,J.C., Lord,J.M., Taylor-Robinson,A.W., Stockley,P.G. (2002). Intervirology 45:371-380. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  950. Killing of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis by a mycobacteriophage delivered by a nonvirulent mycobacterium: A model for phage therapy of intracellular bacterial pathogens. Broxmeyer,L., Sosnowskai,D., Miltner,E., Chacón,O., Wagner,D., McGarvey,J., Barletta,R.G., Bermudez,L.E. (2002). J. Infect. Dis. 186:1155-1160. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  951. Phage genomics: Small is beautiful. Brüssow,H., Hendrix,R.W. (2002). Cell 108:13-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  952. Antagonistic coevolution between a bacterium and a bacteriophage. Buckling,A., Rainey,P.B. (2002). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 269:931-936. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  953. The role of parasites in sympatric and allopatric host diversification. Buckling,A., Rainey,P.B. (2002). Nature 420:496-499. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  954. Dynamics of success and failure in phage and antibiotic therapy in experimental infections. Bull,J.J., Levin,B.R., DeRouin,T., Walker,N., Bloch,C.A. (2002). BMC Microbiol. 2:35 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  955. [Phenogenetic characterization of a group of giant Phi KZ-like bacteriophages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Burkal'tseva,M.V., Krylov,V.N., Pleteneva,E.A., Shaburova,O.V., Krylov,S.V., Volkart,G., Sykilinda,N.N., Kurochkina,L.P., Mesianzhinov,V.V. (2002). Genetika 38:1470-1479. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  956. Phenogenetic characterization of a group of giant fKZ-like bacteriophages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Burkal'tseva,M.V., Krylov,V.N., Pleteneva,E.A., Shaburova,O.V., Krylov,S.V., Volkart,G., Sykilinda,N.N., Kurochkina,L.P., Mesyanzhinov,V.V. (2002). Rus. J. Genet. 38:1242-1250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  957. Integrity of powdered and powder-free latex examination gloves. Calhoun,A.J., Rodrick,G.E., Brown,F.H. (2002). J. Public Health Dent. 62:170-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  958. Genome plasticity in Lactococcus lactis. Campo,N., Dias,M.J., Daveran-Mingot,M.L., Ritzenthaler,P., Le Bourgeois,P. (2002). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 82:123-132. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  959. Removal of bacterial and viral faecal indicator organisms in a waste stabilization pond system in Choconta, Cundinamarca (Colombia). Campos,C., Guerrero,A., Cardenas,M. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 45:61-66. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  960. Genome analysis of an inducible prophage and prophage remnants integrated in the Streptococcus pyogenes strain SF370. Canchaya,C., Desiere,F., McShan,W.M., Ferretti,J.J., Parkhill,J., Brüssow,H. (2002). Virology 302:245-258. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  961. Evaluation of the international phage typing set and some experimental phages for typing of Listeria monocytogenes from poultry in Spain. Capita,R., Alonso-Calleja,C., Mereghetti,L., Moreno,B., del Camino,G. (2002). J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:90-96. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  962. On the stability properties of a stochastic model for phage-bacteria interaction in open marine environment. Carletti,M. (2002). Math. Biosci. 175:117-131. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  963. Memory in bacteria and phage. Casadesus,J., D'Ari,R. (2002). Bioessays 24:512-518. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  964. Isolation and characterization of virus infecting Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyceae). Castberg,T., Thyrhaug,R., Larsen,A., Sandaa,R.-A., Heldal,M., Bratbak,G. (2002). Phycology 38:767-774. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  965. Phage therapy of local and systemic disease caused by Vibrio vulnificus in iron-dextran-treated mice. Cerveny,K.E., Depaola,A., Duckworth,D.H., Gulig,P.A. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:6251-6262. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  966. Isolation and genetic characterization of a novel filamentous bacteriophage, a deleted form of phage f237, from a pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus O4:K68 strain. Chan,B., Miyamoto,H., Taniguchi,H., Yoshida,S.I. (2002). Microbiology and Immunology 46:565-569. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  967. Rapid identification of microorganisms. Chang,T.C., Chen,S., Ding,H.C. (2002). Food Industry Research and Development Institute. 655132(6,428,976). TW. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  968. A conductance method for the identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 using bacteriophage AR1. Chang,T.C., Ding,H.C., Chen,S. (2002). J. Food Prot. 65:12-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  969. Distribution of spontaneous mutants and inferences about the replication mode of the RNA bacteriophage f6. Chao,L., Rang,C.U., Wong,L.E. (2002). J. Virol. 76:3276-3281. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  970. Effect of surfactants on the survival and sorption of viruses. Chattopadhyay,D., Chattopadhyay,S., Lyon,W.G., Wilson,J.T. (2002). Environ. Sci. Technol. 36:4017-4024. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  971. Genomic sequence and evolution of marine cyanophage P60: a new insight on lytic and lysogenic phages. Chen,F., Lu,J. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:2589-2594. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  972. Method of detecting a pathogen using a virus. Cherwonogrodzky,J.W., Lotfali,K. (2002). Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of. 376288(6,436,652). Ottawa, CA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  973. Method of detecting a pathogen using a virus. Cherwonogrodzky,J.W., Lotfali,K. (2002). Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of. 514096(6,355,445). Ottawa, CA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  974. [The antiviral activity of chitosan (review)]. Chirkov,S.N. (2002). Prikladnaia Biokhimiia I Mikrobiologiia 38:5-13. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  975. Filamentous phage active on the gram-positive bacterium Propionibacterium freudenreichii. Chopin,M.C., Rouault,A., Ehrlich,S.D., Gautier,M. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:2030-2033. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  976. The antibody response to bacteriophage is linked to the lymphopenia gene in congenic BioBreeding rats. Clark,L., Greenbaum,C., Jiang,J., Lernmark,A., Ochs,H. (2002). FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 32:205-209. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  977. Bacteriophage-resistance systems in dairy starter strains: molecular analysis to application. Coffey,A., Ross,R.P. (2002). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 82:303-321. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  978. Est-ce que les bactériophages pourraient être une thérapie antimicrobienne efficace pour résoudre le problème de la résistance bactérienne aux antibiotiques ? Colbert,M., Guilmette,M. (2002). [do not have abstract]

  979. Occurrence and levels of indicator bacteriophages in bathing waters throughout Europe. Contreras-Coll,N., Lucena,F., Mooijman,K., Havelaar,A., Pierz,V., Boque,M., Gawler,A., Holler,C., Lambiri,M., Mirolo,G., Moreno,B., Niemi,M., Sommer,R., Valentin,B., Wiedenmann,A., Young,V., Jofre,J. (2002). Water Res. 36:4963-4974. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  980. Sequence analysis of the lactococcal bacteriophage bIL170: insights into structural proteins and HNH endonucleases in dairy phages. Crutz-Le Coq,A.-M., Cesselin,B., Commissaire,J., Anba,J. (2002). Microbiology 148:985-1001. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  981. Autolysis and autoaggregation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa colony morphology mutants. D'Argenio,D.A., Calfee,M.W., Rainey,P.B., Pesci,E.C. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:6481-6489. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  982. Higher abundance of bacteria than of viruses in deep mediterranean sediments. Danovaro,R., Manini,E., Dell'Anno,A. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:1468-1472. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  983. A satellite phage-encoded antirepressor induces repressor aggregation and cholera toxin gene transfer. Davis,B.M., Kimsey,H.H., Kane,A.V., Waldor,M.K. (2002). EMBO J. 21:4240-4249. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  984. Transformation in aquatic environments. Day,M. (2002). p. 63-80. In M.Syvanen and C.I.Kado (eds.), (eds) Horizontal Gene Transfer. Academic Press, San Diego.[do not have abstract]

  985. Comparative genomics of phages and prophages in lactic acid bacteria. Desiere,F., Lucchini,S., Canchaya,C., Ventura,M., Brüssow,H. (2002). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 82:73-91. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  986. Snapshot of the genome of the pseudo-T-even bacteriophage RB49. Desplats,C., Dez,C., Tetart,F., Eleaume,H., Krisch,H.M. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:2789-2804. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  987. Bacteriophages: potential treatment for bacterial infections. Duckworth,D.H., Gulig,P.A. (2002). BioDrugs 16:57-62. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  988. Removal and inactivation of indicator bacteriophages in fresh waters. Duran,A.E., Muniesa,M., Mendez,X., Valero,F., Lucena,F., Jofre,J. (2002). J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:338-347. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  989. Combined antimicrobial effect of nisin and a listeriophage against Listeria monocytogenes in broth but not in buffer or on raw beef. Dykes,G.A., Moorhead,S.M. (2002). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 73:71-81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  990. Isolation and characterization of two types of actinophages infecting Streptomyces scabies MR13. el Sayed,A.e., el Didamony,G., Mansour,K. (2002). Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hungarica 49:469-482. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  991. Biological properties and cell tropism of Chp2, a bacteriophage of the obligate intracellular bacterium Chlamydophila abortus. Everson,J.S., Garner,S.A., Fane,B., Liu,B.L., Lambden,P.R., Clarke,I.N. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:2748-2754. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  992. Giardia and Cryptosporidium removal from waste-water by a duckweed (Lemna gibba L.) covered pond. Falabi,J.A., Gerba,C.P., Karpiscak,M.M. (2002). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 34:384-387. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  993. RS1 element of Vibrio cholerae can propagate horizontally as a filamentous phage exploiting the morphogenesis genes of CTXF. Faruque,S.M., Kamruzzaman,M., Nandi,R.K., Ghosh,A.N., Nair,G.B., Mekalanos,J.J., Sack,D.A. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:163-170. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  994. Legionella and Legionnaires' disease: 25 years of investigation. Fields,B.S., Benson,R.F., Besser,R.E. (2002). Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 15:506-526. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  995. High control of bacterial production by viruses in a eutrophic oxbow lake. Fischer,U.R., Velimirov,B. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:1-12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  996. Time-delayed spread of viruses in growing plaques. Fort,J., Méndez,V. (2002). Phys. Rev. Lett. 89:178101 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  997. Prokaryotic and viral diversity patterns in marine plankton. Fuhrman,J.A., Griffith,J., Schwalbach,M. (2002). Ecol. Res. 17:183-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  998. Sunlight inactivation of human enteric viruses and fecal bacteria. Fujioka,R.S., Yoneyama,B.S. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:291-295. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  999. The cell surface protein Ag43 facilitates phage infection of Escherichia coli in the presence of bile salts and carbohydrates. Gabig,M., Herman-Antosiewicz,A., Kwiatkowska,M., Los,M., Thomas,M.S., Wegrzyn,G. (2002). Microbiology (Reading) 2002 May, 148:1533-1542. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1000. Bacteriophage replication and reactivation in stationary phase hosts. Gallimore,W.H., Burgess,J.M., Kokjohn,T.A. (2002). Research Signpost 6:467-476. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1001. Bacteroides fragilis and Escherichia coli bacteriophages in human faeces. Gantzer,C., Henny,J., Schwartzbrod,L. (2002). International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health 205:325-328. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1002. [The bacteriophages and their gene products as antimicrobial agents]. Garcia,E., Lopez,R. (2002). Rev. Espan. Quimioter. 15:306-312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1003. Phages and other mobile virulence elements in gram-positive pathogens. Gentry-Weeks,C., Coburn,P.S., Gilmore,M.S. (2002). Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. 264:79-94. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1004. Fluorescent dye labeled bacteriophages--a new tracer for the investigation of viral transport in porous media: 2. Studies of deep-bed filtration. Gitis,V., Adin,A., Nasser,A., Gun,J., Lev,O. (2002). Water Res. 36:4235-4242. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1005. Fluorescent dye labeled bacteriophages--a new tracer for the investigation of viral transport in porous media: 1. Introduction and characterization. Gitis,V., Adin,A., Nasser,A., Gun,J., Lev,O. (2002). Water Res. 36:4227-4234. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1006. Observations on cyanobacterial population collapse in eutrophic lake water. Gons,H.J., Ebert,J., Hoogveld,H.L., van den Hove,L., Pel,R., Takkenberg,W., Woldringh,C.J. (2002). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 81:319-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1007. Conserved filamentous prophage in Escherichia coli O18:K1:H7 and Yersinia pestis biovar orientalis. Gonzalez,M.D., Lichtensteiger,C.A., Caughlan,R., Vimr,E.R. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:6050-6055. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1008. Reporter bacteriophage assays as a means to detect foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Goodridge,L., Griffiths,M. (2002). Food Res. Int. 35:863-870. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1009. [Action of Spirulina platensis on bacterial viruses]. Gorobets,O.B., Blinkova,L.P., Baturo,A.P. (2002). Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol. Immunobiol. 18-21. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1010. Characterization of phi12, a bacteriophage related to phi6: nucleotide sequence of the large double-stranded RNA. Gottlieb,P., Potgieter,C., Wei,H., Toporovsky,I. (2002). Virology 295:266-271. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1011. Characterization of phi 12, a bacteriophage related to phi 6: nucleotide sequence of the small and middle double-stranded RNA. Gottlieb,P., Wei,H., Potgieter,C., Toporovsky,I. (2002). Virology 293:118-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1012. Control of Brochothrix thermosphacta spoilage of pork adipose tissue using bacteriophages. Greer,G.G., Dilts,B.D. (2002). J. Food Prot. 65:861-863. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1013. Novel phage-based treatment effective against mycobacterial infections. Greer,M. (2002). TB & Outbreaks Week October 22, 8. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1014. Viral distribution and activity in Antarctic waters. Guixa-Boixereu,N., Vaque,D., Gasol,J.M., Sanchez-Camara,J., Pedros-Alio,C. (2002). Deep-Sea Research II 49:827-845. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1015. Distinguishing between selection and population expansion in an experimental lineage of bacteriophage T7. Hahn,M.W., Rausher,M.D., Cunningham,C.W. (2002). Genetics 161:11-20. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1016. Use of signal-mediated amplification of RNA technology (SMART) to detect marine cyanophage DNA. Hall,M.J., Wharam,S.D., Weston,A., Cardy,D.L.N., Wilson,W.H. (2002). BioTechniques 32:604-611. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1017. Microbiology. A tail of two specifi-cities. Hatfull,G.F. (2002). Science 295:2031-2032. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1018. Effects of temperatures, pH-values, ultra-violet light, ethanol and chloroform on the growth of isolated thermophilic Bacillus phages. Hazem,A. (2002). New. Microbiol. 25:469-476. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1019. Bacteriophages: evolution of the majority. Hendrix,R.W. (2002). Theor. Pop. Biol. 61:471-480. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1020. Evolutionary relationships among diverse bacteriophages and prophages: All the world's a phage. Hendrix,R.W., Smith,M.C.M., Burns,R.N., Ford,M.E., Hatfull,G.F. (2002). p. 133-140. In M.Syvanen and C.I.Kado (eds.), (eds) Horizontal Gene Transfer. Academic Press, San Diego.[do not have abstract]

  1021. Bacteriophage RM 378 of a thermophilic host organism. Hjorleifsdottir,S., Hreggvidsson,G.O., Fridjonsson,O.H., Aevarsson,A., Kristjansson,J.K. (2002). 585858(6,492,161). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1022. Enteric bacteriophages as potential fecal indicators in ground beef and poultry meat. Hsu,F.-C., Shieh,Y.S.C., Sobsey,M.D. (2002). J. Food Prot. 65:93-99. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1023. Uneven growth and different susceptibility to viruses among bacteria increase estimates of virus production in the East Sea based on TEM observation. Huang,C.Y., Cho,B.C. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:211-218. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1024. Prevention of Escherichia coli infection in broiler chickens with a bacteriophage aerosol spray. Huff,W.E., Huff,G.R., Rath,N.C., Balog,J.M., Donoghue,A.M. (2002). Poult. Sci. 81:1486-1491. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1025. Prevention of Escherichia coli respiratory infection in broiler chickens with bacteriophage (SPR02). Huff,W.E., Huff,G.R., Rath,N.C., Balog,J.M., Xie,H., Moore,P.A.J., Donoghue,A.M. (2002). Poult. Sci. 81:437-441. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1026. Comparative analysis of the genomes of the temperate bacteriophages phi 11, phi 12 and phi 13 of Staphylococcus aureus 8325. Iandolo,J.J., Worrell,V., Groicher,K.H., Qian,Y., Tian,R., Kenton,S., Dorman,A., Ji,H., Lin,S., Loh,P., Qi,S., Zhu,H., Roe,B.A. (2002). Gene 289:109-118. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1027. Dissemination of the phage-associated novel superantigen gene speL in recent invasive and noninvasive Streptococcus pyogenes M3/T3 isolates in Japan. Ikebe,T., Wada,A., Inagaki,Y., Sugama,K., Suzuki,R., Tanaka,D., Tamaru,A., Fujinaga,Y., Abe,Y., Shimizu,Y., Watanabe,H. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:3227-3233. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1028. Food additive petition for: Control of pathogens on meat by use of a mixture of bacteriophages. Intralytix Inc. (2002). Fed. Reg. 67:47823 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1029. Characterization of serracin P, a phage-tail-like bacteriocin, and its activity against Erwinia amylovora, the fire blight pathogen. Jabrane,A., Sabri,A., Compere,P., Jacques,P., Vandenberghe,I., Van Beeumen,J., Thonart,P. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5704-5710. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1030. Flow cytometric analysis of an Emiliania huxleyi bloom terminated by viral infection. Jacquet,S., Heldal,M., Iglesias-Rodriguez,D., Larsen,A., Wilson,W.H. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:111-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1031. Bacteriophages as indicators. Jofre,J. (2002). p. 354-363. In G.Bitton (ed.), (eds) Enciclopedia of Environmental Microbiology. John Willey and Sons Inc., New York.[do not have abstract]

  1032. Viral Trojan horse for combating tuberculosis. Johnston,N. (2002). Drug Discov. Today 7:333-335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1033. The effect of storage and lag time on MS2 bacteriophage susceptibility to ultraviolet radiation. Jolis,D. (2002). Water Environ Res 74:516-520. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1034. Bacteriophages isolated from activated sludge process and their polyvalency. Kahn,M.A., Satoh,H., Katayama,H., Kurisu,F., Mino,T. (2002). Water Res. 36:3364-3370. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1035. Vibrio cholerae phage K139: complete genome sequence and comparative genomics of related phages. Kapfhammer,D., Blass,J., Evers,S., Reidl,J. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:6592-6601. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1036. [Effect of bacteriophage on the lipid peroxidation process and antioxidant protective enzymes in experimental uveitis]. Karimova,M.K., Bakhritdinova,F.A. (2002). Vestn. Oftalmol. 118:38-40. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1037. Overcoming the phage replication threshold: a mathematical model with implications for phage therapy. Kasman,L.M., Kasman,A., Westwater,C., Dolan,J., Schmidt,M.G., Norris,J.S. (2002). J. Virol. 76:5557-5564. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1038. Deleterious impact of a virulent bacteriophage on survival and biocontrol activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO in natural soil. Keel,C., Ucurum,Z., Michaux,P., Adrian,M., Haas,D. (2002). Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. 15:567-576. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1039. Degree of ultraviolet radiation damage and repair capabilities are related to G+C content in marine vibriophages. Kellogg,C.A., Paul,J.H. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:13-20. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1040. Bacteriophages isolated from activated sludge processes and their polyvalency. Khan,M.A., Satoh,H., Katayama,H., Kurisu,F., Mino,T. (2002). Water Res. 36:3364-3370. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1041. Bacteriophage-host interaction in the enhanced biological phosphate removing activated sludge system. Khan,M.A., Satoh,H., Mino,T., Katayama,H., Kurisu,F., Matsuo,T. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:39-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1042. Nucleotide sequence of a ssRNA phage from Acinetobacter: kinship to coliphages. Klovins,J., Overbeek,G.P., van,d.W., Ackermann,H.-W., van,D. (2002). J. Gen. Virol. 83:1523-1533. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1043. Engineering a reduced Escherichia coli genome. Kolisnychenko,V., Plunkett,G., Herring,C.D., Feher,T., Posfai,J., Blattner,F.R., Posfai,G. (2002). Genome Res. 12:640-647. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1044. [The resistance conferred by the R/M system LlaBIII against bacteriophages]. Kong,J., Josephsen,J., Ma,G.R. (2002). Acta Microbiol. Sin. 42:246-250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1045. The ability of the plasmid-encoded restriction and modification system LlaBIII to protect Lactococcus lactis against bacteriophages. Kong,J., Josephsen,J. (2002). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 34:249-253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1046. The activity of chosen bacteriophages on Yersinia enterocolitica strains. Kot,B., Bukowski,K., Jakubczak,A., Kaczorek,I. (2002). Pol. J. Vet. Sci. 5:47-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1047. Phagotherapy: myths and realities. Krylov,V. (2002). Rus. Acad. Sci. Pres. 4:40-46. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1048. Detection of bacteria using foreign DNA: the development of a bacteriophage reagent for Salmonella. Kuhn,J., Suissa,M., Wyse,J., Cohen,I., Weiser,I., Reznick,S., Lubinsky-Mink,S., Stewart,G., Ulitzur,S. (2002). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 74:229-238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1049. A bacteriophage reagent for Salmonella: molecular studies on Felix 01. Kuhn,J., Suissa,M., Chiswell,D., Azriel,A., Berman,B., Shahar,D., Reznick,S., Sharf,R., Wyse,J., Bar-On,T., Cohen,I., Giles,R., Weiser,I., Lubinsky-Mink,S., Ulitzur,S. (2002). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 74:217-227. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1050. Complete genomic sequence of bacteriophage ul36: demonstration of phage heterogeneity within the P335 quasi-species of lactococcal phages. Labrie,S., Moineau,S. (2002). Virology 296:308-320. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1051. Viruses causing lysis of the toxic bloom-forming alga, Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae), are widespread in coastal sediments of British Columbia, Canada. Lawrence,J.E., Chan,A.M., Suttle,C.A. (2002). Limnol. Oceanogr. 47:545-550. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1052. Imbroglios of viral taxonomy: genetic exchange and failings of phenetic approaches. Lawrence,J.G., Hatfull,G.F., Hendrix,R.W. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:4891-4905. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1053. Preventing phage lysis of Lactococcus lactis in cheese production using a neutralizing heavy-chain antibody fragment from llama. Ledeboer,A.M., Bezemer,S., de Hiaard,J.J.W., Schaffers,I.M., Verrips,C.T., van Vliet,C., Dusterhoft,E.M., Zoon,P., Moineau,S., Frenken,L.G.J. (2002). J. Dairy Sci. 85:1376-1382. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1054. Evolution of bacteriophage in continuous culture: a model system to test antiviral gene therapies for the emergence of phage escape mutants. Lindemann,B.F., Klug,C., Schwienhorst,A. (2002). J. Virol. 76:5784-5792. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1055. Reverse transcriptase-mediated tropism switching in Bordetella bacteriophage. Liu,M., Deora,R., Doulatov,S.R., Gingery,M., Eiserling,F.A., Preston,A., Maskell,D.J., Simons,R.W., Cotter,P.A., Parkhill,J., Miller,J.F. (2002). Science 295:2091-2094. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1056. Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 prophage-like sequences among German Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium phage types and their use in detection of phage type DT104 by the polymerase chain reaction. Malorny,B., Schroeter,A., Bunge,C., Helmuth,R. (2002). Vet Microbiol 87:253-265. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1057. Recombinant phages. Mardh,S. (2002). 603153(6,497,874). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1058. Predatory prokaryotes: an emerging research opportunity. Martin,M.O. (2002). J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 4:467-477. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1059. ??? Matsumoto,T., Okabe,N. (2002). J. Soc. Trop. Agri 9:205-213. [do not have abstract]

  1060. Plankton blooms: Lysogeny in marine Synechococcus. McDaniel,L., Houchin,L.A., Williamson,S.J., Paul,J.H. (2002). Nature 415:496 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1061. Identification and characterization of phage-resistance genes in temperate lactococcal bacteriophages. McGrath,S., Fitzgerald,G.F., van Sinderen,D. (2002). Mol. Microbiol. 43:509-520. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1062. Influence of flow rate on transport of bacteriophage in shale saprolite. McKay,L.D., Harton,A.D., Wilson,G.V. (2002). J. Environ. Qual. 31:1095-1105. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1063. Application of actinomycetes to soil to ameliorate water repellency. McKenna,F., El Tarabily,K.A., Petrie,S., Chen,C., Dell,B. (2002). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 35:107-112. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1064. Phage tests for diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing. McNerney,R. (2002). Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 6:1129-1130. [do not have abstract]

  1065. Conservation of phage reference materials and water samples containing bacteriophages of enteric bacteria. Mendez,J., Jofre,J., Lucena,F., Contreras,N., Mooijman,K., Araujo,R. (2002). J. Virol. Meth. 106:215-224. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1066. The genome of bacteriophage phiKZ of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Mesyanzhinov,V.V., Robben,J., Grymonprez,B., Kostyuchenko,V.A., Bourkaltseva,M.V., Sykilinda,N.N., Krylov,V.N., Volckaert,G. (2002). J. Mol. Biol. 317:1-19. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1067. Viral and bacterial production in the North Water polynya: In situ measurements, batch culture experiments, and characterization and distribution of a virus-host system. Middelboe,M., Nielson,T.G., Bjørnsen,P.K. (2002). Deep-Sea Research II 49:5063-5079. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1068. Regeneration of dissolved organic matter by viral lysis in marine microbial communities. Middelboe,M., Lyck,P.G. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:187-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1069. Evaluation of bacteriophages during the treatment of sludge. Mignotte-Cadiergues,B., Gantzer,C., Schwartzbrod,L. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:189-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1070. Pseudolysogeny: A bacteriophage strategy for increasing longevity in situ. Miller,R.V., Ripp,S.A. (2002). p. 81-91. In M.Syvanen and C.I.Kado (eds.), (eds) Horizontal Gene Transfer. Academic Press, San Diego.[do not have abstract]

  1071. Use of lacticin 481 to facilitate delivery of the bacteriophage resistance plasmid, pCBG104 to cheese starters. Mills,S., Coffey,A., O'Sullivan,L., Stokes,D., Hill,C., Fitzgerald,G.F., Ross,R.P. (2002). J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:238-246. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1072. Microbial genome evolution: sources of variability. Mira,A., Klasson,L., Andersson,S.G.E. (2002). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 5:506-512. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1073. Temperate phages in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium: implications for epidemiology. Mmolawa,P.T., Willmore,R., Thomas,C.J., Heuzenroeder,M.W. (2002). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 291:633-644. [do not have abstract]

  1074. Phages of lactic acid bacteria: From genomics to industrial applications. Moineau,S., Tremblay,D., Labrie,S. (2002). ASM News 68:388-393. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1075. Uptake and processing of modified bacteriophage M13 in mice: implications for phage display. Molenaar,T.J.M., Michon,I., de Haas,S.A.M., van Berkel,T.J.C., Kuiper,J., Biessen,E.A.L. (2002). Virology 293:182-191. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1076. Regrowth and survival of indicator microorganisms on the surfaces of household containers used for the storage of drinking water in rural communities of South Africa. Momba,M.N.B., Kaleni,P. (2002). Water Res. 36:3023-3028. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1077. Virus-like particle analysis in a seston-rich coastal pond using transmission electron microscopy. Montanie,H., Hartmann,H.J., Crottereau,C., Trichet,C. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 28:105-115. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1078. Optimisation of ISO 10705-1 on enumeration of F-specific bacteriophages. Mooijman,K.A., Bahar,M., Muniesa,M., Havelaar,A.H. (2002). J. Virol. Meth. 103:129-136. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1079. Microbial quality of wastewater: detection of hepatitis A virus by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction. Morace,G., Aulicino,F.A., Angelozzi,C., Costanzo,L., Donadio,F., Rapicetta,M. (2002). J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:828-836. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1080. Bacteriophage Mu genome sequence: analysis and comparison with Mu-like prophages in Haemophilus, Neisseria and Deinococcus. Morgan,G.J., Hatfull,G.F., Casjens,S., Hendrix,R.W. (2002). J. Mol. Biol. 317:337-359. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1081. Characterization of a virulent bacteriophage specific for Escherichia coli O157:H7 and analysis of its cellular receptor and two tail fiber genes. Morita,M., Tanji,Y., Mizoguchi,K., Akitsu,T., Kijima,N., Unno,H. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 211:77-83. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1082. Horizontal gene transfer in bacteriophages. Mosig,G., Calendar,R. (2002). p. 141-146. In M.Syvanen and C.I.Kado (eds.), (eds) Horizontal Gene Transfer. Academic Press, San Diego.[do not have abstract]

  1083. Effect of denture cleaner using ozone against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli T1 phage. Murakami,H., Mizuguchi,M., Hattori,M., Ito,Y., Kawai,T., Hasegawa,J. (2002). Dental Mat. J. 21:53-60. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1084. Bacteriophage therapy of infectious disease in aquaculture. Nakai,T., Park,S.C. (2002). Res. Microbiol. 153:13-18. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1085. The effect of an agglutogen on virus infection: biotinylated filamentous phages and avidin as a model. Nakamura,M., Tsumoto,K., Ishimura,K., Kumagai,I. (2002). FEBS Lett. 520:77-80. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1086. Contribution of microbial activity to virus reduction in saturated soil. Nasser,A.M., Glozman,R., Nitzan,Y. (2002). Water Res. 36:2589-2595. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1087. Combined phage typing and amperometric detection of released enzymatic activity for the specific identification and quantification of bacteria . Neufeld,T., Schwartz-Mittelmann,A., Biran,D., Ron,E.Z., Rishpon,J. (2002). Analyt. Chem. 75:580-585. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1088. Evolution and spread of antibiotic resistance. Normark,B.H., Normark,S. (2002). J. Internal Med. 252:91-106. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1089. Mobilization of the Vibrio pathogenicity island between Vibrio cholerae isolates mediated by CP-T1 generalized transduction. O'Shea,Y.A., Boyd,E.F. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 214:153-157. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1090. Effects of Azithromycin on Shiga Toxin Production by Escherichia coli and Subsequent Host Inflammatory Response . Ohara,T., Kojio,S., Taneike,I., Nakagawa,S., Gondaira,F., Tamura,Y., Gejyo,F., Zhang,H.-M., Yamamoto,T. (2002). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46:3478-3483. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1091. Lysogeny and lytic viral production during a bloom of the cyanobacterium Synechococcus spp. Ortmann,A.C., Lawrence,J.E., Suttle,C.A. (2002). Microb. Ecol. 43:225-231. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1092. When phage, plasmids, and transposons collide: genomic islands, and conjugative- and mobilizable-transposons as a mosaic continuum. Osborn,A.M., Boltner,D. (2002). Plasmid 48:202-212. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1093. Complete nucleotide sequence and likely recombinatorial origin of bacteriophage T3. Pajunen,M.I., Elizondo,M.R., Skurnik,M., Kieleczawa,J., Molineux,I.J. (2002). J. Mol. Biol. 319:1115-1132. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1094. A filterable lytic agent obtained from a red tide bloom that caused lysis of Karenia brevis (Gymnodinum breve) cultures. Paul,J.H., Houchin,L., Griffin,D., Slifko,T., Guo,M., Richardson,B., Steidinger,K. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:21-27. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1095. Marine phage genomics. Paul,J.H., Sullivan,M.B., Segall,A.M., Rohwer,F. (2002). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 133:463-476. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1096. The Brucella suis genome reveals fundamental similarities between animal and plant pathogens and symbionts. Paulsen,I.T., Seshadri,R., Nelson,K.E., Eisen,J.A., Heidelberg,J.F., Read,T.D., Dodson,R.J., Umayam,L., Brinkac,L.M., Beanan,M.J., Daugherty,S.C., Deboy,R.T., Durkin,A.S., Kolonay,J.F., Madupu,R., Nelson,W.C., Ayodeji,B., Kraul,M., Shetty,J., Malek,J., Van Aken,S.E., Riedmuller,S., Tettelin,H., Gill,S.R., White,O., Salzberg,S.L., Hoover,D.L., Lindler,L.E., Halling,S.M., Boyle,S.M., Fraser,C.M. (2002). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:13148-13153. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1097. Evidence for a phage proliferation threshold? Payne,R.J.H., Jansen,V.A.A. (2002). J. Virol. 76:13123 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1098. From Russia with gloves Ex-Soviet Union viruses could fill antibiotic gap. Pearson,H. (2002). Nature . [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1099. Bacteriophage resistance of a deltathyA mutant of Lactococcus lactis blocked in DNA replication. Pedersen,M.B., Jensen,P.R., Janzen,T., Nilsson,D. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:3010-3023. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1100. The dilemma of phage taxonomy illustrated by comparative genomics of Sfi21-like Siphoviridae in lactic acid bacteria. Proux,C., van Sinderen,D., Suarez,J., Garcia,P., Ladero,V., Fitzgerald,G.F., Desiere,F., Brüssow,H. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:6026-6036. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1101. Bacteriophage T4 development in Escherichia coli is growth rate-dependent. Rabinovitch,A., Fishov,I., Hadas,H., Einav,M., Zaritsky,A. (2002). J. Theor. Biol. 216:1-4. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1102. The dual role of wild phages for horizontal gene transfer among Salmonella strains. Rabsch,W., Mirold,S., Hardt,W.D., Tschape,H. (2002). Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr 115:355-359. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1103. Remarkable morphological diversity of viruses and virus-like particles in hot terrestrial environments. Rachel,R., Bettstetter,M., Hedlund,B.P., Haring,M., Kessler,A., Stetter,K.O., Prangishvili,D. (2002). Arch. Virol. 147:2419-2429. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1104. The nucleotide sequence of shiga toxin (Stx) 2e-encoding phage fP27 is not related to other Stx phage genomes, but the modular genetic structure is conserved. Recktenwald,J., Schmidt,H. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:1896-1908. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1105. Les bactériophages, nouvelle perspective dans le traitement des maladies infectieuses? Resch,G., Meyer,J. (2002). Rev. Mens. Suisse Odontostomatol. 112:643-645. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1106. Spatial stability of bacterial and viral community compositions in Danish coastal waters as depicted by DNA fingerprinting techniques. Riemann,L., Middelboe,M. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:219-232. [do not have abstract]

  1107. Viral lysis of marine bacterioplankton: Potential implications for organic matter cycling and bacterial clonal composition. Riemann,L., Middelboe,M. (2002). Ophelia 56:57-68. [do not have abstract]

  1108. The Phage Proteomic Tree: a genome-based taxonomy for phage. Rohwer,F., Edwards,R. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:4529-4535. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1109. Experimental genomic evolution: extensive compensation for loss of DNA ligase activity in a virus. Rokyta,D., Badgett,M.R., Molineux,I.J., Bull,J.J. (2002). Mol. Biol. Evol. 19:230-238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1110. Field and laboratory investigations of inactivation of viruses (PRD1 and MS2) attached to iron oxide-coated quartz sand. Ryan,J.N., Harvey,R.W., Metge,D., Elimelech,M., Navigato,T., Pieper,A.P. (2002). Environ. Sci. Technol. 36:2403-2413. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1111. Distribution of genotypes of F-specific RNA bacteriophages in human and non-human sources of faecal pollution in South Africa and Spain. Schaper,M., Jofre,J., Uys,M., Grabow,W.O.K. (2002). J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:657-667. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1112. Comparative resistance of phage isolates of four genotypes of f-specific RNA bacteriophages to various inactivation processes. Schaper,M., Duran,A.E., Jofre,J. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:3702-3707. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1113. Column experiments to study nonlinear removal of bacteriophages by passage through saturated dune sand. Schijven,J.F., Hassanizadeh,S.M., de Bruin,H.A.M. (2002). J. Contam. Hydrol. 58:243-259. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1114. Two-site kinetic modeling of bacteriophages transport through columns of saturated dune sand. Schijven,J.F., Hassanizadeh,S.M., de Bruin,R.H.A.M. (2002). J. Contam. Hydrol. 57:259-279. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1115. Bacteriophage SP6 is closely related to phages K1-5, K5, and K1E but encodes a tail protein very similar to that of the distantly related P22. Scholl,D., Adhya,S., Merril,C.R. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:2833-2836. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1116. Coccolithovirus (Phycodnaviridae): characterisation of a new large dsDNA algal virus that infects Emiliania huxleyi. Schroeder,D., Oke,J., Malin,G., Wilson,W.H. (2002). Arch. Virol. 147:1685-1698. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1117. Improved method for recovery of bacteriophage from large volumes of water using negatively charged microporous filters. Scott,T.M., Lukasik,J., Farrah,S.R. (2002). Can. J. Microbiol. 48:305-310. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1118. Microbial source tracking: current methodology and future directions. Scott,T.M., Rose,J.B., Jenkins,T.M., Farrah,S.R., Lukasik,J. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:5796-5803. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1119. The adaptation and survival of phages in nature. Semchuk,L.I., Ignatenko,T., Romashev,S.A., Andriychuk,O., Yatskovska,L. (2002). Bulletin of the University of Kiev, series Biology 38:54-56. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1120. Site-specific integrative elements of rhizobiophage 16-3 can integrate into proline tRNA (CGG) genes in different bacterial genera. Semsey,S., Blaha,B., Koles,K., Orosz,L., Papp,P.P. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:177-182. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1121. E.coli cell-cycle regulation by bacteriophage lambda. Sergueev,K., Court,D., Reaves,L., Austin,S. (2002). J. Mol. Biol. 324:297-307. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1122. Use of bacteriophage Ba1 to identify properties associated with Bordetella avium virulence. Shelton,C.B., Temple,L.M., Orndorff,P.E. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:1219-1224. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1123. Sequence analysis of marine virus communities reveals groups of related algal viruses are widely distributed in nature. Short,S.M., Suttle,C.A. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:1290-1296. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1124. Sunlight inactivation of fecal indicator bacteria and bacteriophages from waste stabilization pond effluent in fresh and saline waters. Sinton,L.W., Hall,C.H., Lynch,P.A., Davies-Colley,R.J. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:1122-1131. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1125. Fates of bacteriophages and bacterial indicators in the Moselle river (France). Skraber,S., Gantzer,C., Maul,A., Schwartzbrod,L. (2002). Water Res. 36:3629-3637. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1126. Rex-centric mutualism. Slavcev,R.A., Hayes,S. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:857-858. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1127. The prevalence and diversity of mobile genetic elements in bacterial communities of different environmental habitats: Insights gained from different methodological approaches. Smalla,K., Sobecky,P.A. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 42:165-175. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1128. Three recently acknowledged Escherichia species strikingly differ in the incidence of bacteriocinogenic and lysogenic strains. Smarda,J., Smajs,D., Lhotova,H. (2002). J. Basic Microbiol. 42:429-433. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1129. Otlichiia v sostave genov virulentnosti v shtammakh Vibrio cholerae eltor, vydelennykh iz raznykh istochnikov na territorii Turkmenistana [Differences in virulence genes in Vibrio cholerae eltor strains isolated from different sources in Turkmenistan territory]. Smirnova,N.I., Kostromitina,E.A., Cheldyshova,N.B., Kutyrev,V.V. (2002). Molekuliarnaia genetika 2002,12-18. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1130. Legionella pneumophila: an aquatic microbe goes astray. Steinert,M., Hentschel,U., Hacker,J. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 26:149-162. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1131. Bacteriophage therapy. Stalin's forgotten cure. Stone,R. (2002). Science 298:728-731. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1132. Bacteriophage therapy. Food and agriculture: testing grounds for phage therapy. Stone,R. (2002). Science 298:730 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1133. Expression of antisense RNA targeted against Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages. Sturino,J.M., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:588-596. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1134. Thermophilic lactic acid bacteria phages isolated from Argentinian dairy industries. Suarez,V.B., Quiberoni,A., Binetti,A.G., Reinheimer,J.A. (2002). J. Food Prot. 65:1597-1604. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1135. Effectiveness of thermal treatments and biocides in the inactivation of Argentinian Lactococcus lactis phages. Suarez,V.B., Reinheimer,J.A. (2002). J. Food Prot. 65:1756-1759. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1136. Genetics of the phage growth limitation (Pgl) system of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Sumby,P., Smith,M.C.M. (2002). Mol. Microbiol. 44:489-500. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1137. Community Structure: Viruses. Suttle,C.A. (2002). p. 364-370. In C.J.Hurst, G.R.Knudson, M.J.McInerney, L.D.Stezenbach, and M.V.Walter (eds.), (eds) Manual of Environmental Microbiology (2nd Edition). ASM Press, Washington, DC.[do not have abstract]

  1138. Mutations in bacteriophage T4 genome. Switala-Jelen,K., Dabrowska,K., Gorski,A., Sliwa,L. (2002). Acta virologica. English ed 46:57-62. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1139. The efficacy of bacteriophage as a method of biofilm eradication. Tait,K., Skilmman,L.C., Sutherland,I.W. (2002). Biofouling 18:305-311. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1140. Rapid detection of phylloplane bacterium Enterobacter cloacae based on chitinase gene transformation and lytic infection by specific bacteriophages. Takikawa,Y., Mori,H., Otsu,Y., Matsuda,Y., Nonomura,T., Kakutani,K., Tosa,Y., Mayama,S., Toyoda,H. (2002). J. Appl. Microbiol. 93:1042-1050. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1141. 50 million years of genomic stasis in endosymbiotic bacteria. Tamas,I., Klasson,L., Canback,B., Naslund,A.K., Eriksson,A.S., Wernegreen,J.J., Sandstrom,J.P., Moran,N.A., Andersson,S.G.E. (2002). Science 296:2376-2379. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1142. Metal ion-induced lateral aggregation of filamentous viruses fd and M13. Tang,J.X., Janmey,P.A., Lyubartsev,A., Nordenskiold,L. (2002). Biophys. J. 83:566-581. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1143. Effectiveness of the lactococcal abortive infection systems AbiA, AbiE, AbiF and AbiG against P335 type phages. Tangney,M., Fitzgerald,G.F. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 210:67-72. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1144. Fate of coliphage in waste water treatment process and detection of phages carrying the Shiga toxin type 2 gene. Tanji,Y., Mizoguchi,K., Akitsu,T., Morita,M., Hori,K., Unno,H. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:285-289. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1145. Emerging foodborne pathogens. Tauxe,R.V. (2002). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 78:31-41. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1146. New ways to treat bacterial infections. Taylor,P.W., Stapleton,P.D., Paul L.J. (2002). Drug Discov. Today 7:1086-1091. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1147. One of two copies of the gene for the activatable shiga toxin type 2d in Escherichia coli O91:H21 strain B2F1 is associated with an inducible bacteriophage. Teel,L.D., Melton-Celsa,A.R., Schmitt,C.K., O'Brien,A.D. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:4282-4291. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1148. Fighting Foam with Phages? Thomas,J.A., Soddell,J.A., Kurtboke,D.I. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:511-553. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1149. Mobile elements as a combination of functional modules. Toussaint,A., Merlin,C. (2002). Plasmid 47:26-35. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1150. [Study of Erwinia carotovora phage resistance with the use of temperate bacteriophage ZF40]. Tovkach,F.I. (2002). Mikrobiologiia 71:82-88. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1151. [Comparative study of properties of temperate erwiniophages 49 and 59]. Tovkach,F.I., Shevchenko,T.V., Gorb,T.E., Mukvich,N.S., Romaniuk,L.V. (2002). Mikrobiol. Zh. 64:65-81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1152. [Temperate bacteriophage ZF40 of Erwinia carotovora: phage particle structure and DNA restriction analysis]. Tovkach,F.I. (2002). Mikrobiologiia 71:75-81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1153. Defektnaia lizogenia Erwinia carotovora [Defective lysogeny in Erwinia carotovora]. Tovkach,F.I. (2002). Mikrobiologiia 71:359-367. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1154. Viruses stop antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Travis,J. (2002). Science News 161(2), ??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1155. ??? Tsujita,M., Matsui,C. (2002). Proc. Jpn. Acad. 31:180-185. [do not have abstract]

  1156. Role of bacteriophage MAV1 as a mycoplasmal virulence factor for the development of arthritis in mice and rats. Tu,A.H., Lindsey,J.R., Schoeb,T.R., Elgavish,A., Yu,H., Dybvig,K. (2002). J. Infect. Dis. 186:432-435. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1157. Ecological and molecular maintenance strategies of mobile genetic elements. Turner,S.L., Bailey,M.J., Lilley,A.K., Thomas,C.M. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 42:177-185. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1158. Removal of indigenous coliphages and fecal coliforms by a novel sewage treatment system consisting of UASB and DHS units. Uemura,S., Takahashi,K., Takaishi,A., Machdar,I., Ohashi,A., Harada,H. (2002). Water Sci. Technol. 46:303-309. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1159. In vivo generation of hybrids between different species of RNA phages. van Meerten,D., Groeneveld,H., Miller,D.M.J., Marechal,G.B., Tsareva,N.V., Olsthoorn,R.C.L., de la Pena,M., van Duin,J. (2002). J. Gen. Virol. 83:1223-1235. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1160. Use of bacteriophages for control of Escherichia coli O157. Waddell,T.E., Mazzocco,A., Pacan,J., Ahmed,R., Johnson,R., Poppe,C., Khakhria,R. (2002). 873949(6,485,902). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1161. Bacteriophage control of bacterial virulence. Wagner,P.L., Waldor,M.K. (2002). Infect. Immun. 70:3985-3993. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1162. Bacteriophage control of Shiga toxin 1 production and release by Escherichia coli. Wagner,P.L., Livny,J., Neely,M.N., Acheson,D.W.K., Friedman,D.I., Waldor,M.K. (2002). Mol. Microbiol. 44:957-970. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1163. ??? Wakimoto,S. (2002). Ann. Phytopathol. Soc. Japan 25:205-208. [do not have abstract]

  1164. Effect of phage therapy on the turnover and function of peripheral neutrophils. Weber-Dabrowska,B., Zimecki,M., Mulczyk,M., Gorski,A. (2002). FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 34:135-138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1165. Modulation of the susceptibility of intestinal bacteria to bacteriophages in response to Ag43 phase variation -- a hypothesis. Wegrzyn,G., Thomas,M.S. (2002). Medical Science Monitor 8:HY15-HY18 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1166. Reconsidering transmission electron microscopy based estimates of viral infection of bacterio-plankton using conversion factors derived from natural communities. Weinbauer,M.G., Winter,C., Hofle,M.G. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:103-110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1167. Pseudoalteromonas spp. phages, a significant group of marine bacteriophages in the North Sea. Wichels,A., Gerdts,G., Schuett,C. (2002). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 27:233-239. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1168. Estimation of biologically damaging UV levels in marine surface waters with DNA and viral dosimeters. Wilhelm,S.W., Jeffrey,W.H., Suttle,C.A., Mitchell,D.L. (2002). Photochem Photobiol 76:268-273. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1169. Direct measurements of viral production in stratified and tidally mixed waters in the Strait of Georgia. Wilhelm,S.W., Brigden,S.M., Suttle,C.A. (2002). Microb. Ecol. 43:168-173. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1170. Bacteriophage HP2 of Haemophilus influenzae. Williams,B.J., Golomb,M., Phillips,T., Brownlee,J., Olson,M.V., Smith,A.L. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:6893-6905. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1171. Method to detect bacteria. Wilson,S.M. (2002). Biotec Laboratories Limited. 594918(6,461,833). Ipswich, GB. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1172. Virus dynamics in a coccolithophore-dominated bloom in the North Sea. Wilson,W.H., Tarran,G., Zubkoy,M.V. (2002). Deep Sea Research Part II: Tropical Studies in Oceanography 49:2951-2963. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1173. Isolation of viruses responsible for the demise of an Emiliania huxleyi bloom in the English Channel. Wilson,W.H., Tarran,G.A., Schroeder,D., Cox,M., Oke,J., Malin,G. (2002). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK 82:369-377. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1174. Burkholderia thailandensis E125 harbors a temperate bacteriophage specific for Burkholderia mallei. Woods,D.E., Jeddeloh,J.A., Fritz,D.L., DeShazer,D. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:4003-4017. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1175. Evolution of lambdoid replication modules. Wrobel,B., Wegrzyn,G. (2002). Virus Genes 24:163-171. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1176. Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages from fermenting sauerkraut. Yoon,S.S., Barrangou-Poueys,R., Breidt,F., Jr., Klaenhammer,T.R., Fleming,H.P. (2002). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 68:973-976. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1177. Effects of Escherichia coli physiology on growth of phage T7 in vivo and in silico. You,L., Suthers,P.F., Yin,J. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:1888-1894. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1178. Phage mediated horizontal transfer of the sopE1 gene increases enteropathogenicity of Salmonella enterica serotype Typhimurium for calves. Zhang,S., Santos,R.L., Tsolis,R.M., Mirold,S., Hardt,W.D., Adams,L.G., Baumler,A.J. (2002). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 217:243-247. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1179. Genomic analysis of Clostridium perfringens bacteriophage phi3626, which integrates into guaA and possibly affects sporulation. Zimmer,M., Scherer,S., Loessner,M.J. (2002). J. Bacteriol. 184:4359-4368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1180. Mutant bacteriophage with non-catalytic endosialidase binds to both bacterial and eukaryotic polysialic acid and can be used as probe for its detection. Aalto,J., Pelkonen,S., Kalimo,H., Finne,J. (2001). Glycoconj. J. 18:751-758. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1181. Bacteriophage latent-period evolution as a response to resource availability. Abedon,S.T., Herschler,T.D., Stopar,D. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:4233-4241. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1182. Le matin des bactériophages. Ackermann,H.-W. (2001). Virologie 5:35-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1183. Frequency of morphological phage descriptions in the year 2000. Brief Review. Ackermann,H.-W. (2001). Arch. Virol. 146:843-857. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1184. Vibrio cholerae VPIPHI/CTXPHI/TCP: Interactions of phage-phage-bacterium. Ai,Y.-C., Meng,F. (2001). Acta Microbiol. Sin. 41:510-512. [do not have abstract]

  1185. Distribution of virus-like particles in an oligotrophic marine environment (Alboran Sea, Western Mediterranean). Alonso,M.C., Jimenez-Gomez,F., Rodriguez,J., Borrego,J.J. (2001). Microb. Ecol. 42:407-415. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1186. The bacteriophages of ruminal prevotellas. Ambrozic,J., Ferme,D., Grabnar,M., Ravnikar,M., Avgustin,G. (2001). Folia Microbiol (Praha) 46:37-39. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1187. Optimisation and standardisation of a method for detecting and enumerating bacteriophages infecting Bacteroides fragilis. Araujo,R., Muniesa,M., Mendez,J., Puig,A., Queralt,N., Lucena,F., Jofre,J. (2001). J. Virol. Meth. 93:127-136. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1188. Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage-resistant mutants of Vibrio cholerae O139. Attridge,S.R., Fazeli,A., Manning,P.A., Stroeher,U.H. (2001). Microb. Pathog. 30:237-246. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1189. Methods for isolation and titration of bacteriophages from Lactobacillus. Auad,L., Raya,R.R. (2001). p. 203-208? In J.F.T.Spencer and A.L.Ragout de Spencer (eds.), (eds) Food Microbiology Protocols. Humana Press, Totowa, New Jersey.[do not have abstract]

  1190. Bacteriological and virological quality of seawater bathing areas along the Tyrrhenian coast. Aulicino,F.A., Orsini,P., Carere,M., Mastrantonio,A. (2001). International Journal of Environmental Health Research 11:5-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1191. Persistence of viral pathogens and bacteriophages during sewage treatment: Lack of correlation with indicator bacteria. Baggi,F., Demarta,A., Peduzzi,R. (2001). Res. Microbiol. 152:743-751. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1192. Luciferase reporter mycobacteriophages for detection, identification, and antibiotic susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Mexico. Banaiee,N., Bobadilla-del-Valle,M., Bardarov,S., Jr., Riska,P.F., Small,P.M., Ponce-de-Leon,A., Jacobs,W.R., Jr., Hatfull,G.F., Sifuentes-Osornio,J. (2001). J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:3883-3888. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1193. Microbial indicator removal in onsite constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment in the southeastern U.S. Barrett,E.C., Sobsey,M.D., House,C.H., White,K.D. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 44:177-182. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1194. The use of bacteriophages for treatment and prevention of bacterial disease in animals and animal models of human infection. Barrow,P.A. (2001). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76:677-682. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1195. Proteins PblA and PblB of Streptococcus mitis, which promote binding to human platelets, are encoded within a lysogenic bacteriophage. Bensing,B.A., Siboo,I.R., Sullam,P.M. (2001). Infect. Immun. 69:6186-6192. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1196. Phage treatment: can we utilise it for certain infective diseases in India? Bhatia,R.S. (2001). Journal of the Association of Physicians of India 49:590 [do not have abstract]

  1197. Bacteriophages transducing antibiotic resistance from a cluster of lysogenic strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients. Blahová,J., Kralikova,K., Krcmery,V., Sr., Schafer,V. (2001). J. Chemother. 13:331-333. [do not have abstract]

  1198. The genome of the archael virus SIRV1 has features in common with genomes of eukaryal viruses. Blum,H., Zillig,W., Mallock,S., Domdey,H., Prangishvili,D. (2001). Virology 281:6-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1199. Phylogeny, genome evolution, and host specificity of single-stranded RNA bacteriophage (family Leviviridae). Bollback,J.P., Huelsenbeck,J.P. (2001). J. Mol. Evol. 52:117-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1200. Phages of Lactococcus lactis: an ecological and economical equilibrium. Boucher,I., Moineau,S. (2001). Rec. Res. Dev. Virol. 3:243-256. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1201. Faecal bacteria and bacteriophage inactivation in a full-scale UV disinfection system used for wastewater reclamation. Bourrouet,A., Garcia,J., Mujeriego,R., Penuelas,G. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 43:187-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1202. Bacteriophage-bacteriophage interactions in the evolution of pathogenic bacteria. Boyd,E.F., Davis,B.M., Hochhut,B. (2001). Trends Microbiol. 9:137-144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1203. Detection of populations of phages of phytopathogenic bacterias and their biological properties. Boyko,A.L., Semchuk,L.I., Romashev,S.A., Andriychuk,L.N. (2001). Bulletin of the Agroscience (8), 51-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1204. An error-prone T7 RNA polymerase mutant generated by directed evolution. Brakmann,S., Grzeszik,S. (2001). Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology 2:212-219. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1205. Phage-related DNA polymorphism in dairy and probiotic Lactobacillus. Brandt,K., Tilsala-Timisjarvi,A., Alatossava,T. (2001). Micron 32:59-65. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1206. First evidence for a restriction-modification system in Leptospira sp. Brenot,A., Werts,C., Ottone,C., Sertour,N., Charon,N.W., Postic,D., Baranton,G., Saint Girons,I. (2001). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 201:139-143. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1207. Transport of biologically active substances through gravel strata. Bricelj,M., Sedmak,B. (2001). p. 25-29. In K.-P.Seiler and S.Wohnlich (eds.), (eds) New approaches characterizing grounfwater flow : proceedings of the XXXI International Association of hydrogeologists Congress, Munich, Germany, 10-14 September 2001. Balkema, Lisse.[do not have abstract]

  1208. Selecting a sensitive bacteriophage assay for evaluation of a prototype water recycling system. Brion,G.M., Silverstein,J. (2001). Life Support Biosph. Sci. 8:9-14. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1209. Analysis of the complete DNA sequence of the temperate bacteriophage TP901-1: Evolution, structure, and genome organization of lactococcal bacteriophages. Brondsted,L., Ostergaard,S., Pedersen,M., Hammer,K., Vogensen,F.K. (2001). Virology 283:93-109. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1210. Induction of lysogenic bacteriophage and phage-associated toxin from group A streptococci during coculture with human pharyngeal cells. Broudy,T.B., Pancholi,V., Fischetti,V.A. (2001). Infect. Immun. 69:1440-1443. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1211. Collective action in an RNA virus. Brown,S.P. (2001). J. Evol. Biol. 14:821-828. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1212. Phages of dairy bacteria. Brüssow,H. (2001). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 55:283-303. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1213. Comparative phage genomics and the evolution of Siphoviridae: Insights from dairy phages. Brüssow,H., Desiere,F. (2001). Mol. Microbiol. 39:213-222. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1214. A general mechanism for viral resistance to suicide gene expression. Bull,J.J., Badgett,M.R., Molineux,I.J. (2001). J. Mol. Evol. 53:47-54. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1215. Generalized transduction in Streptomyces coelicolor. Burke,J., Schneider,D., Westpheling,J. (2001). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:6289-6294. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1216. The origins and evolution of viruses. Campbell,A. (2001). Trends Microbiol. 9:61 [do not have abstract]

  1217. Chemical and microbial characterization of household graywater. Casanova,L.M., Gerba,C.P., Karpiscak,M. (2001). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A Tox. Hazard. Subst. Environ. Eng. 36:395-401. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1218. Microbial population dynamics and diversity during a bloom of the marine coccolithophorid Emiliania huxleyi (Haptophyta). Castberg,T., Larsen,A., Sandaa,R.-A., Brussaard,C.P.D., Egge,J.K., Heldal,M., Thyrhaug,R., van Hannen,E.J., Bratbak,G. (2001). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 221:39-46. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1219. Water quality improvement of treated wastewater by intermittent soil percolation. Castillo,G., Mena,M.P., Dibarrart,F., Honeyman,G. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 43:187-190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1220. Rapid Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Chang,T.C., Chen,S., Ding,H.C. (2001). Food Industry Research and Development Institute. 907696(6,210,911). Hsinchu, TW. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1221. Phages and their application against drug-resistant bacteria. Chanishvili,N., Chanishvili,T., Tediashvili,M., Barrow,P.A. (2001). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76:689-699. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1222. Application of digital image analysis and flow cytometry to enumerate marine viruses stained with SYBR gold. Chen,F., Lu,J.R., Binder,B.J., Liu,Y.C., Hodson,R.E. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:539-545. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1223. Analysis of six prophages in Lactococcus lactis IL1403: Different genetic structure of temperate and virulent phage populations. Chopin,A., Bolotin,A., Sorokin,A., Ehrlich,S.D., Chopin,M.C. (2001). Nucleic Acids Research 29:644-651. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1224. Nucleotide sequence of coliphage HK620 and the evolution of lambdoid phages. Clark,A.J., Inwood,W., Cloutier,T., Dhillon,T.S. (2001). J. Mol. Biol. 311:657-679. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1225. Traditional and molecular approaches to improving bacteriophage resistance of Cheddar and Mozzarella starters. Coffey,A., Stokes,D., Fitzgerald,G.F., Ross,R.P. (2001). Irish Journal of Agriculture and Food Research 40:239-271. [do not have abstract]

  1226. Bacteriophage T4 multiplication in a glucose-limited Escherichia coli biofilm. Corbin,B.D., McLean,R.J.C., Aron,G.M. (2001). Can. J. Microbiol. 47:680-684. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1227. Inhibition of spontaneous induction of lambdoid prophages in Escherichia coli cultures: simple procedures with possible biotechnological applications. Czyz,A., Los,M., Wrobel,B., Wegrzyn,G. (2001). BMC Biotechnol. 1:1 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1228. [Current clinical application of bacteriophages and perspectives for their genetic modifications]. Dabrowska,K., Bus,R., Mazur,A., Weber-Dabrowska,B., Mulczyk,M., Gorski,A. (2001). Polskie Archiwum Medycyny Wewnetrznej 105:85-90. [do not have abstract]

  1229. Clinical and environmental isolates of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O141 carry the CTX phage and the genes encoding the toxin-coregulated pili. Dalsgaard,A., Serichantalergs,O., Forslund,A., Lin,W., Mekalanos,J., Mintz,E., Shimada,T., Wells,J.G. (2001). J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:4086-4092. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1230. A link between virulence and ecological abundance in natural populations of Staphylococcus aureus. Day,N.P., Moore,C.E., Enright,M.C., et al. (2001). Science 292:59-60. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1231. Estimation of the average burst size of Phix174 am3, cs70 for use in mutation assays with transgenic mice. Delongchamp,R.R., Valentine,C.R., Malling,H.V. (2001). Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 37:356-360. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1232. Use of bacteriophage for elimination of Vibrio vulnificus from oysters. Depaola,A., Gulig,P.A., Smith,J.G., et al. (2001). 570 [p67]. Orlando, FL, American Society for Microbology 101st General Meeting. 5-24-0001.[do not have abstract]

  1233. Comparative genomics of lactococcal phages: insight from the complete genome sequence of Lactococcus lactis phage BK5-T. Desiere,F., Mahanivong,C., Hillier,A.J., Chandry,P.S., Davidson,B.E., Brüssow,H. (2001). Virology 283:240-252. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1234. Comparative genomics reveals close genetic relationships between phages from dairy bacteria and pathogenic streptococci: evolutionary implications for prophage-host interactions. Desiere,F., McShan,W.M., van,S., Ferretti,J.J., Brüssow,H. (2001). Virology 288:325-341. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1235. Progeny of the phage school. Dixon,B. (2001). ASM News 69:432-433. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1236. Direct and quantitative detection of bacteriophage by "hearing" surface detachment using a quartz crystal microbalance. Dultsev,F.N., Speight,R.E., Fiorini,M.T., Blackburn,J.M., Abell,C., Ostanin,V.P., Klenerman,D. (2001). Analyt. Chem. 73:3935-3939. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1237. Identification of a genetic determinant responsible for host specificity in Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages. Duplessis,M., Moineau,S. (2001). Mol. Microbiol. 41:325-336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1238. Transduction by phiBB-1, a bacteriophage of Borrelia burgdorferi. Eggers,C.H., Kimmel,B.J., Bono,J.L., Elias,A.F., Rosa,P., Samuels,D.S. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:4771-4778. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1239. Bacteriophages of Borrelia burgdorferi and other spirochetes. Eggers,C.H., Casjens,S., Samuels,D.S. (2001). p. 35-44. In M.H.Saier, Jr. and J.García-Lara (eds.), (eds) The Spirochetes Molecular and Cellular Biology. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1240. Isolation and characterization of two types of actinophage infecting Streptomyces scabies. el Sayed,S.A., el Didamony,G., Mansour,K. (2001). Folia Microbiol (Praha) 46:519-526. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1241. Rapid methods for detection, identification, and enumeration. Entis,P., Fung,D.Y.C., Griffiths,M.W., McIntyre,L., Russell,S., Sharpe,A.N., Tortello,M.L. (2001). p. 89-126. In F.P.Downes and K.Ito (eds.), (eds) Compendium of Methods for the Microbiological Examination of Foods. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1242. Diminished diarrheal response to Vibrio cholerae strains carrying the replicative form of the CTXf genome instead of CTXf lysogens in adult rabbits. Faruque,S.M., Rahman,M.M., Hasan,A.K., Nair,G.B., Mekalanos,J.J., Sack,D.A. (2001). Infect. Immun. 69:6084-6090. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1243. Development and optimization of a novel immunomagnetic separation- bacteriophage assay for detection of Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis in broth. Favrin,S.J., Jassim,S.A., Griffiths,M.W. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:217-224. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1244. Variable assortment of prophages provides a transferable repertoire of pathogenic determinants in Salmonella. Figueroa-Bossi,N., Uzzau,S., Maloriol,D., Bossi,L. (2001). Mol. Microbiol. 39:260-271. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1245. H-mutant bacteriophages as a potential biocontrol of bacterial blight of geranium. Flaherty,J.E., Harbaugh,B.K., Jones,J.B., Somodi,G.C., Jackson,L.E. (2001). Hortscience 36:98-100. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1246. Comparative study of nine Lactobacillus fermentum bacteriophages. Foschino,R., Picozzi,C., Galli,A. (2001). J. Appl. Microbiol. 91:394-403. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1247. Bacteriophage lambda: Alive and well and still doing its thing. Friedman,D.I., Court,D.L. (2001). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 4:201-207. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1248. Adsorption and survival of faecal coliforms, somatic coliphages and F-specific RNA phages in soil irrigated with wastewater. Gantzer,C., Gillerman,L., Kuznetsov,M., Oron,G. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 43:117-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1249. Bacteriophages: Update on application as models for viruses in water. Grabow,W.O.K. (2001). Water SA (Pretoria) 27:251-268. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1250. Holins kill without warning. Gründling,A., Manson,M.D., Young,R. (2001). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:9348-9352. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1251. Reviewing efficacy of alternative water treatment techniques. Hambidge,A. (2001). Health Estate 55:23-25. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1252. A conserved genetic module that encodes the major virion components in both the coliphage T4 and the marine cyanophage S-PM2. Hambly,E., Tétart,F., Desplats,C., Wilson,W.H., Krisch,H.M., Mann,N.H. (2001). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98:11411-11416. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1253. Reduction in exopolysaccharide viscosity as an aid to bacteriophage penetration through Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. Hanlon,G.W., Denyer,S.P., Olliff,C.J., Ibrahim,L.J. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:2746-2753. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1254. Isolation and characterization of a temperature-sensitive generalized transducing bacteriophage for Vibrio cholerae. Hava,D.L., Camilli,A. (2001). J. Microbiol. Meth. 46:217-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1255. First evidence of lysogeny in Propionibacterium freudenreichii subsp. shermanii. Herve,C., Coste,A., Rouault,A., Fraslin,J.M., Gautier,M. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:231-238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1256. Effects of concentrated viral communities on photosynthesis and community composition of co-occurring benthic microalgae and phytoplankton. Hewson,I., O'Neil,J.M., Heil,C.A., Bratbak,G., Dennison,W.C. (2001). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 25:1-10. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1257. Virus-like particle distribution and abundance in sediments and overlying waters along eutrophication gradients in two subtropical estuaries. Hewson,I., O'Neil,J.M., Fuhrman,J.A., Dennison,W.C. (2001). Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:1734-1746. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1258. Cheese making with bacteriophage resistant bacteria. Hicks,C.L. (2001). University of Kentucky Research Foundation. 440734(6,297,042 ). Lexington, KY. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1259. Removal of Salmonella and microbial indicators in constructed wetlands treating swine wastewater. Hill,V.R., Sobsey,M.D. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 44:215-222. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1260. Bacteriophage therapy for bacterial infections: Rekindling a memory from the pre-antibiotics era. Ho,K. (2001). Perspect. Biol. Med. 44:1-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1261. Seasonal dynamics of viruses in an alpine lake: Importance of filamentous forms. Hofer,J.S., Sommaruga,R. (2001). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 26:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1262. Profiles of adaptation in two similar viruses. Holder,K.K., Bull,J.J. (2001). Genetics 159:1393-1404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1263. [Application of rapid detection for Mycobacterium tuberculosis with phage splitting assay]. Hu,Z., Pang,M., Jin,A. (2001). Zhonghua Jiehe He Huxi Zazhi 24:611-613. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1264. Strategies for analysis of the evolution of bacteriophages. Huang,S., Hayes,S.J., Lieman,K., Griess,G.A., Serwer,P. (2001). Recent Res. Dev. Virol. 3:1-12. [do not have abstract]

  1265. Filamentous phage associated with recent pandemic strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus. Iida,T., Hattori,A., Tagomori,K., Nasu,H., Naim,R., Honda,T. (2001). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7:477-478. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1266. Lytic and lysogenic infection of diverse Escherichia coli and Shigella strains with a verocytotoxigenic bacteriophage. James,C.E., Stanley,K.N., Allison,H.E., Flint,H.J., Stewart,C.S., Sharp,R.J., Saunders,J.R., McCarthy,A.J. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:4335-4337. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1267. Practical evaluation of molecular subtyping and phage typing in outbreaks of infection due to Salmonella enterica serotype typhimurium. Jeoffreys,N.J., James,G.S., Chiew,R., Gilbert,G.L. (2001). Pathology 33:66-72. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1268. Molecular Biology of Bacteriophage. Jia,P.X. (2001). Science Press, Beijing.[do not have abstract]

  1269. Human adenoviruses and coliphages in urban runoff-impacted coastal waters of Southern California. Jiang,S., Noble,R., Chu,W. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:179-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1270. Mosaic structure of shiga-toxin-2-encoding phages isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7 indicates frequent gene exchange between lambdoid phage genomes. Johansen,B.K., Wasteson,Y., Granum,P.E., Brynestad,S. (2001). Microbiology 147:1929-1936. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1271. Effects of disinfectants on Shiga-like toxin converting phage from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 : H7. Kajiura,T., Tanaka,M., Wada,H., Ito,K., Koyama,Y., Kato,F. (2001). J. Health Sci. 47:203-207. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1272. Phage conversion of staphylococcal bi-component toxin. Kaneko,J. (2001). Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 75:939-947. [do not have abstract]

  1273. Removal of bacterial indicators and pathogens from dairy wastewater by a multi-component treatment system. Karpiscak,M.M., Sanchez,L.R., Freitas,R.J., Gerba,C.P. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 44:183-190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1274. Mechanism of the photocatalytic inactivation of Lactobacillus casei phage PL-1 by titania thin film. Kashige,N., Kakita,Y., Nakashima,Y., Miake,F., Watanabe,K. (2001). Curr. Microbiol. 42:184-189. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1275. Elimination of fecal coliforms and F-specific RNA coliphage from oysters (Crassostrea virginica) relaid in floating containers. Kator,H., Rhodes,M. (2001). J. Food Prot. 64:796-801. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1276. A unique group of self-splicing introns in bacteriophage T4. Khan,A.U., Ajamaluddin,M., Ahmad,M. (2001). Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics 38:289-293. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1277. Comparative study of vaginal Lactobacillus phages isolated from women in the United States and Turkey: prevalence, morphology, host range, and DNA homology. Kilic,A.O., Pavlova,S.I., Alpay,S., Kilic,S.S., Tao,L. (2001). Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 8:31-39. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1278. Octamer-based genome scanning distinguishes a unique subpopulation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains in cattle. Kim,J., Nietfeldt,J., Benson,A.K. (2001). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:13288-13293. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1279. Behavior of restriction-modification systems as selfish mobile elements and their impact on genome evolution. Kobayashi,I. (2001). Nucleic Acids Research 29:3742-3756. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1280. Isolation of a lysogenic bacteriophage carrying the stx(1(OX3)) gene, which is closely associated with Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli strains from sheep and humans. Koch,C., Hertwig,S., Lurz,R., Appel,B., Beutin,L. (2001). J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:3992-3998. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1281. Phage facts. Konforti,B. (2001). Nature Struct. Biol. 8:19-20. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1282. Antacid increases survival of Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio vulnificus phage in a gastrointestinal model. Koo,J., Marshall,D.L., Depaola,A. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:2895-2902. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1283. Cloning of genomic DNA of Lactococcus lactis that restores phage sensitivity to an unusual bacteriophage sk1-resistant mutant. Kraus,J., Geller,B.L. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:791-798. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1284. Phage therapy in terms of bacteriophage genetics: Hopes, prospects, safety, limitations. Krylov,V.N. (2001). Rus. J. Genet. 37:715-730. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1285. [Phagotherapy in terms of bacteriophage genetics: hopes, perspectives, safety, limitations]. Krylov,V.N. (2001). Genetika 37:869-887. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1286. The bacteriophage lambda attachment site in wild strains of Escherichia coli. Kuhn,J., Campbell,A. (2001). J. Mol. Evol. 53:607-614. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1287. Use of bacteriophage therapy in surgical practice. Lakhno,V.M., Bordunovskii,V.N. (2001). Vestnik Khirurgii Imeni I. I. Grekova 160:122-125. [do not have abstract]

  1288. Population dynamics and diversity of phytoplankton, bacteria and viruses in a seawater enclosure. Larsen,A., Castberg,T., Sandaa,R.-A., Brussaard,C.P.D., Egge,J.K., Heldal,M., Paulino,A., Thyrhaug,R., van Hannen,E.J., Bratbak,G. (2001). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 221:47-57. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1289. A novel virus (HaNIV) causes lysis of the toxic bloom-forming alga Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae). Lawrence,J.E., Chan,A.M., Suttle,C.A. (2001). J. Phycol. 37:216-222. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1290. Where are the pseudogenes in bacterial genomes? Lawrence,J.G., Hendrix,R.W., Casjens,S. (2001). Trends Microbiol. 9:535-540. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1291. Viruses in the plankton of freshwater and saline Antarctic lakes. Laybourn-Parry,J., Hofer,J.S., Sommaruga,R. (2001). Freshw. Biol. 46:1279-1287. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1292. Efficacy of bacteriophage use in complex treatment of the patients with burn wounds. Lazareva,E.B., Smirnov,S.V., Khvatov,V.B., Spiridonova,T.G., Bitkova,E.E., Darbeeva,O.S., Mayskaya,L.M., Parphenyuk,R.L., Menshikov,D.D. (2001). Antibiot. Khimoter. 46:10-14. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1293. The effect of bacteriophage treatment to reduce the rapid dissemination of Salmonella typhimurium in pigs. Lee,N., Harris,D.L. (2001). Proceedings of the American Association of Swine Veterinarians 32:555-557. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1294. Examination of bacteriophage as a biocontrol method for Salmonella on fresh-cut fruit: a model study. Leverentz,B., Conway,W.S., Alavidze,Z., Janisiewicz,W.J., Fuchs,Y., Camp,M.J., Chighladze,E., Sulakvelidze,A. (2001). J. Food Prot. 64:1116-1121. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1295. Colloidal interactions in suspensions of rods. Lin,K., Crocker,J.C., Zeri,A.C., Yodh,A.G. (2001). Phys. Rev. Lett. 87:088301 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1296. Mechanism of host cell death induced by infection of Escherichia coli with the c2 clear-plaque mutant of phage f1. Lin,S.H., Chen,W.P., Kuo,T.T. (2001). Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica (Taipei) 42:45-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1297. Vibrio detection by 6 species of bacteriophages of Vibrionaceae. Lin,Y., Chen,K., Ou,J. (2001). Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 21:108-110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1298. Depolymerization of the capsular polysaccharide from Vibrio cholerae O139 by a lyase associated with the bacteriophage JA1. Linnerborg,M., Weintraub,A., Albert,M.J., Widmalm,G. (2001). Carbohydrate Research 333:263-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1299. The effects of seasonal variability and weather on microbial fecal pollution and enteric pathogens in a subtropical estuary. Lipp,E.K., Kurz,R., Vincent,R., Rodriguez-Palacios,C., Farrah,S.R., Rose,J.B. (2001). Estuaries 24:266-276. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1300. Physiological function of exopolysaccharides produced by Lactococcus lactis. Looijesteijn,P.J., Trapet,L., de Vries,E., Abee,T., Hugenholtz,J. (2001). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 64:71-80. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1301. Distribution, isolation, host specificity, and diversity of cyanophages infecting marine Synechococcus spp. in river estuaries. Lu,J., Chen,F., Hodson,R.E. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:3285-3290. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1302. Elution, detection, and quantification of polio I, bacteriophages, Salmonella montevideo, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 from seeded strawberries and tomatoes. Lukasik,J., Bradley,M.L., Scott,T.M., Hsu,W.Y., Farrah,S.R., Tamplin,M.L. (2001). J. Food Prot. 64:292-297. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1303. The genome of archaeal prophage PsiM100 encodes the lytic enzyme responsible for autolysis of Methanothermobacter wolfeii. Luo,Y., Pfister,P., Leisinger,T., Wasserfallen,A. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:5788-5792. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1304. Presence of bacteriophages in animal feed as indicators of fecal contamination. Maciorowski,K.G., Pillai,S.D., Ricke,S.C. (2001). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part B Pestic. 36:699-708. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1305. Analysis of the genetic switch and replication region of a P335-type bacteriophage with an obligate lytic lifestyle on Lactococcus lactis. Madsen,S.M., Mills,D., Djordjevic,G., Israelsen,H., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:1128-1139. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1306. Sequence analysis and molecular characterization of the Lactococcus lactis temperate bacteriophage BK5-T. Mahanivong,C., Boyce,J.D., Davidson,B.E., Hillier,A.J. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:3564-3576. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1307. Growth and survival of clinical vs. environmental species of Aeromonas in tap water. Mary,P., Buchet,G., Defives,C., Hornez,J.P. (2001). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 69:191-198. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1308. Mu-like prophage in serogroup B Neisseria meningitidis coding for surface-exposed antigens. Masignani,V., Giuliani,M.M., Tettelin,H., Comanducci,M., Rappuoli,R., Scarlato,V. (2001). Infect. Immun. 69:2580-2588. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1309. Bacteriophage WO and virus-like particles in Wolbachia, an endosymbiont of arthropods. Masui,S., Kuroiwa,H., Sasaki,T., Inui,M., Kuroiwa,T., Ishikawa,H. (2001). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com. 283:1099-1104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1310. Turning the phage on produce pathogens. McBride,J. (2001). Agricultural Research 2001(July), 12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1311. Improvement and optimization of two engineered phage resistance mechanisms in Lactococcus lactis. McGrath,S., Fitzgerald,G.F., van Sinderen,D. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:608-616. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1312. Novel in vivo use of a polyvalent Streptomyces phage to disinfest Streptomyces scabies-infected seed potatoes. McKenna,F., El-Tarabily,K.A., Hardy,G.E.S.T., Dell,B. (2001). Plant Pathol. 50:666-675. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1313. Viral and chemical tracer movement through contrasting soils. McLeod,M., Aislabie,J., Smith,J., Fraser,R., Roberts,A., Taylor,M. (2001). J. Environ. Qual. 30:2134-2140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1314. Phi29 family of phages. Meijer,W.J., Horcajadas,J.A., Salas,M. (2001). Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 65:261-287. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1315. Characterization of two novel Rhizobium leguminosarum bacteriophages from a field release site of genetically-modified rhizobia. Mendum,T.A., Clark,I.M., Hirsch,P.R. (2001). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 79:189-197. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1316. Evidence for bacteriophages within gram-negative cocci: Obligate endoparasitic bacteria of Naegleria sp. Michel,R., Schmid,E.N., Gmeiner,G., Mueller,K.D., Hauroeder,B. (2001). Acta Protozoologica 40:229-232. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1317. Effects of bacteriophages on the population dynamics of four strains of pelagic marine bacteria. Middelboe,M., Hagstrom,A., Blackburn,N., Sinn,B., Fischer,U., Borch,N.H., Pinhassi,J., Simu,K., Lorenz,M.G. (2001). Microb. Ecol. 42:395-406. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1318. Environmental bacteriophage-host interactions: Factors contribution to natural transduction. Miller,R.V. (2001). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek J. Microbiol. 79:141-147. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1319. Use of Lacticin 481 to facilitate delivery of the bacteriophage resistance plasmid, pCBG104 to cheese starters. Mills,S., Ross,R.P., O'Sullivan,L., Stokes,D., Hill,C., Fitzgeral,G.F., Coffey,A. (2001). J. Appl. Microbiol. 92:238-246. [do not have abstract]

  1320. Validity of Escherichia coli, enterovirus, and F-specific RNA bacteriophages as indicators of viral shellfish contamination. Miossec,L., Le Guyader,F., Pelletier,D., Haugarreau,L., Caprais,M.P., Pommepuy,M. (2001). J. Shelfish Res. 20:1223-1227. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1321. Multiple infection dynamics has pronounced effects on the fitness of RNA viruses. Miralles,R., Ferrer,R., Sole,R.V., Moya,A., Elena,S.F. (2001). J. Evol. Biol. 14:654-662. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1322. Transfer of the Salmonella type III effector sopE between unrelated phage families. Mirold,S., Rabsch,W., Tschaepe,H., Hardt,W.-D. (2001). J. Mol. Biol. 312:7-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1323. Effect of phage on survival of Salmonella enteritidis during manufacture and storage of cheddar cheese made from raw and pasteurized milk. Modi,R., Hirvi,Y., Hill,A., Griffiths,M.W. (2001). J. Food Prot. 64:927-933. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1324. Bacteriophage biology and Kenneth Schaffner's rendition of developmentalism. Morgan,G.J. (2001). Biology & Philosophy 16:85-92. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1325. Characterization of VPI pathogenicity island and CTXphi prophage in environmental strains of Vibrio cholerae. Mukhopadhyay,A.K., Chakraborty,S., Takeda,Y., Nair,G.B., Berg,D.E. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:4737-4746. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1326. Role of biofilms in the survival of Legionella pneumophila in a model potable-water system. Murga,R., Forster,T.S., Brown,E., Pruckler,J.M., Fields,B.S., Donlan,R.M. (2001). Microbiology (Reading) 147:3121-3126. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1327. A visualization method of filamentous phage infection and phage-derived proteins in Escherichia coli using biotinylated phages. Nakamura,M., Tsumoto,K., Ishimura,K., Kumagai,I. (2001). Biochem. Biophys. Res. Com. 289:252-256. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1328. Phage conversion of Panton-Valentine leukocidin in Staphylococcus aureus: molecular analysis of a PVL-converting phage, phiSLT. Narita,S., Kaneko,J., Chiba,J., Piemont,Y., Jarraud,S., Etienne,J., Kamio,Y. (2001). Gene 268:195-206. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1329. The UL6 gene product forms the portal for entry of DNA into the herpes simplex virus capsid. Newcomb,W.W., Juhas,R.M., Thomsen,D.R., Homa,F.L., Burch,A.D., Weller,S.K., Brown,J.C. (2001). J. Virol. 75:10923-10932. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1330. Three-component-mediated serotype conversion in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by bacteriophage D3. Newton,G.J., Daniels,C., Burrows,L.L., Kropinski,A.M., Clarke,A.J., Lam,J.S. (2001). Mol. Microbiol. 39:1237-1247. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1331. DNA inversion in the tail fiber gene alters the host range specificity of carotovoricin Er, a phage-tail-like bacteriocin of phytopathogenic Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora Er. Nguyen,H.A., Tomita,T., Hirota,M., Kaneko,J., Hayashi,T., Kamio,Y. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:6274-6281. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1332. A field study of virus removal in septic tank drainfields. Nicosia,L.A., Rose,J.B., Stark,L., Stewart,M.T. (2001). J. Environ. Qual. 30:1933-1939. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1333. Detection of homologous recombination among bacteriophage P2 relatives. Nilsson,A.S., Haggard-Ljungquist,E. (2001). Mol. Phyl. Evol. 21:259-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1334. Estimating viral proliferation in aquatic samples. Noble,R., Steward,G. (2001). Meth. Microbiol. 30:67-84. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1335. Enumeration of viruses. Noble,R.T. (2001). Meth. Microbiol. 30:43-51. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1336. Increased mutation rate of E. coli K12 lambda cultures maintained in continuous logarithmic growth. Northrop,J.H. (2001). J. Gen. Physiol. 50:369-377. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1337. Pathogenicity and resistance islands of staphylococci. Novick,R.P., Schlievert,P., Ruzin,A. (2001). Microbes Infect. 3:585-594. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1338. Naturally occurring lactococcal plasmid pAH90 links bacteriophage resistance and mobility functions to a food-grade selectable marker. O'Sullivan,D., Ross,R.P., Twomey,D.P., Fitzgerald,G.F., Hill,C., Coffey,A. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:929-937. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1339. Diversification of Escherichia coli genomes: are bacteriophages the major contributors? Ohnishi,M., Kurokawa,K., Hayashi,T. (2001). Trends Microbiol. 9:481-485. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1340. Filamentous bacteriophage stability in non-aqueous media. Olofsson,L., Ankarloo,J., Andersson,P.O., Nicholls,I.A. (2001). Chemistry and Biology 8:661-671. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1341. [Bacteria-killing viruses, Stalinists and "superbugs"]. Olsen,I., Handal,T., Lokken,P. (2001). Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 121:3197-3200. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1342. Bacteriophage P4282, a parasite of Ralstonia solanacearum, encodes a bacteriolytic protein important for lytic infection of its host. Ozawa,H., Tanaka,H., Ichinose,Y., Shiraishi,T., Yamada,T. (2001). Mol. Gen. Genom. 265:95-101. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1343. Biotech firm tries a novel tactic in fighting bacteria. Ozretich,J. (2001). Puget Sound Business Journal 21(51), 6. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1344. Complete genomic sequence of the lytic bacteriophage fYeO3-12 of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3. Pajunen,M.I., Kiljunen,S.J., Soderholm,M.E.L., Skurnik,M. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:1928-1937. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1345. [Stability of Lactococcus lactis phages treated with sodium hypochlorite and during storage]. Parada,J.L., de Fabrizio,S.V. (2001). Revista Argentina de Microbiologia 33:89-95. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1346. Estabilidad de fagos de Lactococcus lactis frente al hipoclorito de sodio y durante el almacenamiento [Stability of Lactococcus lactis phages treated with sodium hypochlorite and during storage]. Parada,J.L., de Fabrizio,S.V. (2001). Revista Argentina de Microbiologia 33:89-95. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1347. Lysogeny and transduction. Paul,J.H., Jiang,S.C. (2001). Meth. Microbiol. 30:105-125. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1348. Understanding bacteriophage therapy as a density-dependent kinetic process. Payne,R.J.H., Jansen,V.A.A. (2001). J. Theor. Biol. 208:37-48. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1349. Sequences and replication of genomes of the archaeal rudiviruses SIRV1 and SIRV2: Relationships to the archaeal lipothrixvirus SIFV and some eukaryal viruses. Peng,X., Blum,H., She,Q., Mallok,S., Brügger,K., Garrett,R.A., Prangishvili,D. (2001). Virology 291:226-234. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1350. Modeling virus inactivation on salad crops using microbial count data. Petterson,S.R., Teunis,P.F., Ashbolt,N.J. (2001). Risk Anal 21:1097-1108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1351. Viruses of the extremely therophilic archaeon Sulfolobus. Prangishvili,D., Stedman,K., Zillig,W. (2001). Trends Microbiol. 9:39-42. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1352. Identification of cell wall proteins of Bacteroides fragilis to which bacteriophages B40-8 binds specifically. Puig,A., Arujo,R., Jofre,J., Frias-Lopez,J. (2001). Microbiology (Reading) 147:281-288. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1353. Contingent neutrality in competing viral populations. Quer,J., Hershey,C.L., Domingo,E., Holland,J.J., Novella,I.S. (2001). J. Virol. 75:7315-7320. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1354. Removal of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms by a constructed wetland receiving untreated domestic wastewater. Quinonez-Diaz,M.d., Karpiscak,M.M., Ellman,E.D., Gerba,C.P. (2001). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A A36:1311-1320. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1355. Phage spread dynamics in clonal bacterial populations is depending on features of the founder cell. Ramirez,E., Carbonell,X., Villaverde,A. (2001). Microbiological Research 156:35-40. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1356. Gene transfer in bacterial biofilms. Roberts,AP., Mullany,P., Wilson,M., Doyle,R.J. (2001). Meth. Enzymol. 336:60-65. [do not have abstract]

  1357. Evolutionary role of restriction/modification systems as revealed by comparative genome analysis. Rocha,E.P.C., Danchin,A., Viari,A. (2001). Genome Res. 11:946-958. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1358. Reduction of enteric microorganisms at the Upper Occoquan Sewage Authority Water Reclamation Plant. Rose,J.B., Huffman,D.E., Riley,K., Farrah,S.R., Lukasik,J.O., Hamann,C.L. (2001). Water Environ. Res. 73:711-720. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1359. Low-molecular-weight plasmid of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis codes for retron reverse transcriptase and influences phage resistance. Rychlik,I., Sebkova,A., Gregorova,D., Karpiskova,R. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:2852-2858. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1360. Seasonal variations in the microbial population density present in biological sludge. Saleem,M., Al-Malack,M.H., Bukhari,A.A. (2001). Environ. Technol. 22:255-259. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1361. Isolation and characterization of two viruses with large genome size infecting Chrysochromulina ericina (Prymnesiophyceae) and Pyramimonas orientalis (Prasinophyceae). Sandaa,R.-A., Heldal,M., Castberg,T., Thyrhaug,R., Bratbak,G. (2001). Virology 290:272-280. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1362. Method for host-independent detection of generalized transducing bacteriophages in natural habitats. Sander,M., Schmieger,H. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:1490-1493. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1363. Phage-mediated transfer of virulence genes. Saunders,J.R., Allison,H., James,C.E., McCarthy,A.J., Sharp,R.J. (2001). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76:662-666. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1364. Shiga-toxin-converting bacteriophages. Schmidt,H. (2001). Res. Microbiol. 152:687-695. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1365. Isolation and characterization of five Erwinia amylovora bacteriophages and assessment of phage resistance in strains of Erwinia amylovora. Schnabel,E.L., Jones,A.L. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:59-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1366. Bacteriophage K1-5 encodes two different tail fiber proteins, allowing it to infect and replicate on both K1 and K5 strains of Escherichia coli. Scholl,D., Rogers,S., Adhya,S., Merril,C.R. (2001). J. Virol. 75:2509-2515. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1367. Ecological and biological aspects of research phages phytopathogenic bacteria. Semchuk,L.I., Andriychuk,E.M., Romashev,S.A., JatskÏvska,L.I. (2001). Bulletin of the University of Kiev, series Biology N35:11-13. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1368. Bacteriophages: A rich store of new antibiotics? Senior,K. (2001). Drug Discov Today 6:865-866. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1369. [Autoplaque formation in a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain: phage-like particles and transactivation of the defective phage]. Shaburova,O.V., Kurochkina,L.P., Krylov,V.N. (2001). Genetika 37:893-899. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1370. Bacteriophages: biology and history. Sharp,R.J. (2001). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76:667-672. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1371. A coming of 'phage: bacteriophages in biotechnology. Sharp,R.J., Hambleton,P. (2001). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76:661 [do not have abstract]

  1372. Antibody responses to bacteriophage variant fX-174 in human subjects exposed to the Antarctic winter-over model of spaceflight. Shearer,W.T., Lugg,D.J., Rosenblatt,H.M., Nickolls,P.M., Sharp,R.M., Reuben,J.M., Ochs,H.D. (2001). J. Allerg. Clin. Immunol. 107:160-164. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1373. Changes in bacterial community composition and dynamics and viral mortality rates associated with enhanced flagellate grazing in a mesoeutrophic reservoir. Simek,K., Weinbauer,M.G., Hornak,K., Dolan,J.R., Nedoma,J., Masin,M., Amann,R. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:2723-2733. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1374. The place of viruses in the "tree of life". Sinkovics,J.G. (2001). Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hungarica 48:115-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1375. Designing better phages. Skiena,S.S. (2001). Bioinformatics 17 Suppl 1:S253-S261 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1376. Attempts to utilize bacteriophage to combat Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis infection in chickens. Sklar,I.B., Joerger,R.D. (2001). Journal of Food Safety 21:15-29. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1377. Isolation of clones sensitive to bacteriophage lambda from the phage resistant Escherichia coli strain. Slavchenko,I.Y. (2001). Biopolimery i Kletka 17:160-165. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1378. [Characterization of Vibrio cholerae eltor isolates according to their epidemic potential using new diagnostic cholera bacteriophages eltor ctx+ and ctx- and by the polymerase chain reaction]. Smirnova,N.I., Cheldyshova,N.B., Kostromitina,E.A., Kulichenko,A.N., Kutyrev,V.V. (2001). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 11-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1379. The social evolution of bacterial pathogenesis. Smith,J. (2001). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 268:61-69. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1380. The ability of acceptance of bacteriophages carried genes for verotoxin production by bacili of Enterobacteriaceae family. Sobieszczanska,B., Gryko,R. (2001). Med Dosw Mikrobiol 53:269-276. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1381. Molecular properties of Streptococcus thermophilus plasmid pER35 encoding a restriction modification system. Solow,B.T., Somkuti,G.A. (2001). Curr. Microbiol. 42:122-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1382. Inactivation of bacteriophages in water by means of non-ionizing (UV-253.7 nm) and ionizing (gamma) radiation: a comparative approach. Sommer,R., Pribil,W., Appelt,S., Gehringer,P., Eschweiler,H., Leth,H., Cabaj,A., Haider,T. (2001). Water Res. 35:3109-3116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1383. Quorum sensing is a global regulatory mechanism in enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Sperandio,V., Torres,A.G., Giron,J.A., Kaper,J.B. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:5187-5197. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1384. Rapid coliphage detection assay. Stanek,J.E., Falkinham,J.O., III (2001). J. Virol. Meth. 91:93-98. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1385. Occurrence and die-off of indicator organisms in the sediment in two constructed wetlands. Stenstrom,T.A., Carlander,A. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 44:223-230. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1386. Male-killing, nematode infections, bacteriophage infection, and virulence of cytoplasmic bacteria in the genus Wolbachia. Stevens,L., Giordano,R., Fialho,R.F. (2001). Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 32:519-545. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1387. Fingerprinting viral assemblages by pulsed field gel electrophoresis. Steward,G.F. (2001). p. 85-102. In J.H.Paul (ed.), (eds) Marine Microbiology. Academic Press, London.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1388. Application of Streptococcus thermophilus DPC1842 as an adjunct to counteract bacteriophage disruption in a predominantly lactococcal Cheddar cheese starter: use in bulk starter culture systems. Stokes,D., Ross,R.P., Fitzgerald,G.F., Coffey,A. (2001). Lait 81:327-334. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1389. Persistence of two model enteric viruses (B40-8 and MS-2 bacteriophages) in water distribution pipe biofilms. Storey,M.V., Ashbolt,N.J. (2001). Water Sci. Technol. 43:133-138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1390. Characterization of a shiga toxin-encoding temperate bacteriophage of Shigella sonnei. Strauch,E., Lurz,R., Beutin,L. (2001). Infect. Immun. 69:7588-7595. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1391. Bacteriophages as therapeutic agents. Sulakvelidze,A., Morris,J.G., Jr. (2001). Ann. Med. 33:507-509. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1392. Bacteriophage therapy. Sulakvelidze,A., Alavidze,Z., Morris,J.G., Jr. (2001). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45:649-659. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1393. Bacteriophage therapy. Summers,W.C. (2001). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 55:437-451. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1394. Use of bioluminescent Salmonella for assessing the efficiency of constructed phage-based biosorbent. Sun,W., Brovko,L., Griffiths,M. (2001). J. Indust. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 27:126-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1395. Bacteriophages, method for screening same and bactericidal compositions using same, and detection kits using same. Takahashi,S. (2001). 242901(6,322,783). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1396. Evidence for holin function of tcdE gene in the pathogenicity of Clostridium difficile. Tan,K.S., Wee,B.Y., Song,K.P. (2001). J. Med. Microbiol. 50:613-619. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1397. Phylogeny of the major head and tail genes of the wide-ranging T4-type bacteriophages. Tétart,F., Desplats,C., Kutateladze,M., Monod,C., Ackermann,H.-W., Krisch,H.M. (2001). J. Bacteriol. 183:358-366. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1398. Fate of indicator microorganisms, Giardia and Cryptosporidium in subsurface flow constructed wetlands. Thurston,J.A., Gerba,C.P., Foster,K.E., Karpiscak,M.M. (2001). Water Res. 35:1547-1551. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1399. Evolution: Towards a genetical theory of adaptation. Travisano,M. (2001). Curr. Biol. 11:R440-R442 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1400. The use of cadmium resistance on the phage-resistance plasmid pNP40 facilitates selection for its horizontal transfer to industrial dairy starter lactococci. Trotter,M., Mills,S., Ross,R.P., Fitzgerald,G.F., Coffey,A. (2001). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 33:409-414. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1401. Complete nucleotide sequence of the mycoplasma virus P1 genome. Tu,A.H., Voelker,L.L., Shen,X., Dybvig,K. (2001). Plasmid 45:122-126. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1402. The clc element of Pseudomonas sp. strain B13 and other mobile degradative elements employing phage-like integrases. van der Meer,J.R., Ravatn,R., Sentchilo,V. (2001). Archives of Microbiology 175:79-85. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1403. Human neutrophils and their products induce Shiga toxin production by enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli. Wagner,P.L., Acheson,D.W., Waldor,M.K. (2001). Infect. Immun. 69:1934-1937. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1404. Induction of hepatitis B virus-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes response in vivo by filamentous phage display vaccine. Wan,Y., Wu,Y., Bian,J., Wang,X.Z., Zhou,W., Jia,Z.C., Tan,Y., Zhou,L. (2001). Vaccine 19:2918-2923. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1405. Studies on the anti-mitogenic, anti-phage and hypotensive effects of several ribosome inactivating proteins. Wang,H.X., Ng,T.B. (2001). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 128:359-366. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1406. Zoonotic Escherichia coli. Wasteson,Y. (2001). Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica Supplement 95:79-84. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1407. Bacteriophage therapy for infections in cancer patients. Weber-Dabrowska,B., Mulczyk,M., Górski,A. (2001). Clin. Appl. Immunol. Rev. 1:131-134. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1408. Filamentous phage biology. Occurrence of coliphages in fish and aquaculture farms. Webster,R., Barbas,C.F., III, Burton,D.R., Scott,J.K., Silverman,G.J., Rao,B.M., Surendran,P.K. (2001). Fishery Technology 37:146-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1409. Transducing phages of Actinomycetales. Westpheling,J., Burke,J.A. (2001). The University of Georgia Research Foundation, Inc. 318050(6,245,504). Athens, GA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1410. Quantification of algal viruses in marine samples. Wilhelm,S.W., Poorvin,L. (2001). Meth. Microbiol. 30:53-65. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1411. Predation in the presence of decoys: An inhibitory factor on pathogen control by bacteriophages or bdellovibrios in dense and diverse ecosystems. Wilkinson,M.H.F. (2001). J. Theor. Biol. 208:27-36. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1412. Interaction of the FHSIC virus with its host: lysogeny or pseudolysogeny? Williamson,S.J., McLaughlin,M.R., Paul,J.H. (2001). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:1682-1688. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1413. Temperature induction of viruses in symbiotic dinoflagellates. Wilson,W.H., Francis,I., Ryan,K., Davy,S.K. (2001). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 25:99-102. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1414. Bacteriophage lambda and plasmid pUR288 transgenic fish models for detecting in vivo mutations. Winn,R.N., Norris,M., Muller,S., Torres,C., Brayer,K. (2001). Marine Biotechnology 3:185-195. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1415. Efficient and predictable recovery of viruses from water by small scale ultrafiltration systems. Winona,L.J., Ommani,A.W., Olszewski,J., Nuzzo,J.B., Oshima,K.H. (2001). Can. J. Microbiol. 47:1033-1041. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1416. Regulatory issues for phage-based clinical products. Withington,R. (2001). J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 76:673-676. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1417. Viral transport in a sand and gravel aquifer under field pumping conditions. Woessner,W.W., Ball,P.N., DeBorde,D.C., Troy,T.L. (2001). Ground Water 39:886-894. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1418. Susceptibility of Staphylococcus epidermidis biofilm in CSF shunts to bacteriophage attack. Wood,H.L., Holden,S.R., Bayston,R. (2001). Eur. J. Ped. Surgery 11:S56-S57 [do not have abstract]

  1419. Influence of phage population on the phage-mediated bioluminescent adenylate kinase (AK) assay for detection of bacteria. Wu,Y., Brovko,L., Griffiths,M.W. (2001). Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 33:311-315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1420. Dynamic bacterial and viral response to an algal bloom at subzero temperatures. Yager,P.L., Connelly,T.L., Mortazavi,B., Wommack,K.E., Bano,N., Bauer,J.E., Opsahl,S., Hollibaugh,J.T. (2001). Limnol. Oceanogr. 46:790-801. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1421. Quantifying viral propagation in vitro: toward a method for characterization of complex phenotypes. Yin,J., Duca,K., Lam,V., Keren,I., Endler,E.E., Letchworth,G.J., Novella,I.S. (2001). Biotechnol. Prog. 17:1156-1165. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1422. Characterization of a lytic Lactobacillus plantarum bacteriophage and molecular cloning of a lysin gene in Escherichia coli. Yoon,S.S., Kim,J.W., Breidt,F., Fleming,H.P. (2001). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 65:63-74. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1423. Simulating the growth of viruses. You,L., Yin,J. (2001). Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 532-543. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1424. Purification of Piscirickettsia salmonis and associated phage particles. Yuksel,S.A., Thompson,K.D., Ellis,A.E., Adams,A. (2001). Dis. Aquat. Org. 44:231-235. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1425. Symposium on Harmful Marine Algae in the U.S. Anonymous (2000). [do not have abstract]

  1426. Patent Announced Covering Use of Filamentous Phage as Gene Therapy Vectors. Anonymous (2000). Gene Therapy Weekly July 6. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1427. Scientists in japan identify unique phage on outbreak Vibrio species. Anonymous (2000). TB & Outbreaks Week August 1. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1428. The murky origin of Snow White and her T-even dwarfs. Abedon,S.T. (2000). Genetics 155:481-486. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1429. The evolution of pathogen-host interactions mediated by bacteriophages. Ai,Y.-C., Meng,F., Zeng,Y. (2000). Acta Microbiol. Sin. 40:657-661. [do not have abstract]

  1430. Phage resistance in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis strains isolated from traditional fermented milk products in Turkey. Akcelik,M., Sanlibaba,P., Tükel,C. (2000). International Journal of Food Science & Technology 35:473-481. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1431. Serotype-converting bacteriophages and O-antigen modification in Shigella flexneri. Allison,G.E., Verma,N.K. (2000). Trends Microbiol. 8:17-23. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1432. Role of ciliates, flagellates and bacteriophages on the mortality of marine bacteria and on dissolved-DNA concentration in laboratory experimental systems. Alonso,M.C., Rodriguez,V., Rodriguez,J., Borrego,J.J. (2000). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 244:239-252. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1433. Inactivation of MS-2 phage and poliovirus in groundwater. Alvarez,M.E., Aguilar,M., Fountain,A., Gonzalez,N., Rascon,O., Saenz,D. (2000). Can. J. Microbiol. 46:159-165. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1434. Going through phages. Anonymous (2000). Science 290:227 [do not have abstract]

  1435. Phage therapy: an alternative to antibiotics. Appeaning,M.A. (2000). Southern University. [do not have abstract]

  1436. SNDV, a novel virus of the extremely thermophilic and acidophilic archaeon Sulfolobus. Arnold,H.P., Ziese,U., Zillig,W. (2000). Virology 272:409-416. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1437. Seasonal population dynamics and interactions of competing bacteriophages and their host in the rhizosphere. Ashelford,K.E., Norris,S.J., Fry,J.C., Bailey,M.J., Day,M.J. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:4193-4199. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1438. Molecular techniques for monitoring bacterial and bacteriophage populations in the rumen. Attwood,G.T., Klieve,A.V. (2000). p. 447-457. In C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[do not have abstract]

  1439. Experimental design optimization of filamentous phage transfection into mammalian cells by cationic lipids. Aujame,L., Seguin,D., Droy,C., Hessler,C. (2000). BioTechniques 28:1202-1213. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1440. Microbiological quality of the Catania coastal sea water. Aulicino,F.A., Mauro,L., Marranzano,M., Biondi,M., Ursino,A., Carere,M. (2000). Annali di Igiene 12:533-541. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1441. The presence of viruses and bacteria along the Adriatic Coast. Aulicino,F.A., Ammazzalorso,P., Ercolessi,M., Banini,L., Silverii,G., Orsini,P., Mastrantonio,A., Bellucci,C., Carere,M. (2000). Ig. Mod. 113:99-116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1442. Application of wild starter cultures for flavour development in pilot plant cheese making. Ayad,E.H.E., Verheul,A., Wouters,J.T.M., Smit,G. (2000). Int. Dairy J. 10:169-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1443. A proposal for the reclassification of Bdellovibrio stolpii and Bdellovibrio starrii into a new genus, Bacteriovorax gen. nov. as Bacteriovorax stolpii comb. nov. and Bacteriovorax starrii comb. nov., respectively. Baer,M.L., Ravel,J., Chun,J., Hill,R.T., Williams,H.N. (2000). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 50 Pt 1:219-224. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1444. Light scattering by viral suspensions. Balch,W.M., Vaughn,J., Novotny,J., Drapeau,D.T., Vaillancourt,R., Lapierre,J., Ashe,A. (2000). Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:492-498. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1445. Evolution of life's fringes. Balter,M. (2000). Science 289:1866-1867. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1446. A bacteriophage-like particle from Bartonella bacilliformis. Barbian,K.D., Minnick,M.F. (2000). Microbiology 146:599-609. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1447. Diversity in the arrangement of the CTX prophages in classical strains of Vibrio cholerae O1. Basu,A., Mukhopadhyay,A.K., Garg,P., Chakraborty,S., Ramamurthy,T., Yamasaki,S., Takeda,Y., Nair,G.B. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 182:35-40. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1448. Investigation of the prevalence of Legionella species in domestic hot water systems. Bates,M.N., Maas,E., Martin,T., Harte,D., Grubner,M., Margolin,T. (2000). N Z Med J 113:218-220. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1449. 'Deja vu all over again': the similar structures of bacteriophage PRD1 and adenovirus. Belnap,D.M., Steven,A.C. (2000). Trends Microbiol. 8:91-93. [do not have abstract]

  1450. Viruses in Trichomonas. Benchimol,M., Alderete,J.F. (2000). Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 95:62-63. [do not have abstract]

  1451. The complete cDNA sequence of a type II Trichomonas vaginalis virus. Bessarab,I.N., Liu,H.W., Ip,C.F., Tai,J.H. (2000). Virology 267:350-359. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1452. A comparison of methods for counting viruses in aquatic systems. Bettarel,Y., Sime-Ngando,T., Amblard,C., Laveran,H. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2283-2289. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1453. Thermal and chemical inactivation of indigenous Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages isolated from Argentinian dairy plants. Binetti,A.G., Reinheimer,J.A. (2000). J. Food Prot. 63:509-515. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1454. Characterization of mesophilic mixed starter cultures used for the manufacture of aged cheddar cheese. Bissonnette,F., Labrie,S., Deveau,H., Lamoureux,M., Moineau,S. (2000). J. Dairy Sci. 83:620-627. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1455. Low-frequency transduction of imipenem resistance and high-frequency transduction of ceftazidime and aztreonam resistance by the bacteriophage AP-151 isolated from a Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain. Blahová,J., Kralikova,K., Krcmery,V., Sr., Jezek,P. (2000). J. Chemother. 12:482-486. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1456. Effect of resource supply rate on host-pathogen dynamics. Bohannan,B.J.M. (2000). C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1457. Linking genetic change to community evolution: insights from studies of bacteria and bacteriophage. Bohannan,B.J.M., Lenski,R.E. (2000). Ecol. Lett. 3:362-377. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1458. The relative importance of competition and predation varies with productivity in a model community. Bohannan,B.J.M., Lenski,R.E. (2000). Am. Nat. 156:329-340. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1459. Integrated management of bacterial leaf spot of mungbean with bacteriophages of Xav and chemicals. Borah,P.K., Jindal,J.K., Verma,J.P. (2000). J. Mycol. Plant Pathol. 30:19-21. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1460. Infectious CTXF and the vibrio pathogenicity island prophage in Vibrio mimicus: evidence for recent horizontal transfer between V. mimicus and V. cholerae. Boyd,E.F., Moyer,K.E., Shi,L., Waldor,M.K. (2000). Infect. Immun. 68:1507-1513. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1461. Pressure cycling technology: a novel approach to virus inactivation in plasma. Bradley,D.W., Hess,R.A., Tao,F., Sciaba-Lentz,L., Remaley,A.T., Laugharn,J.J., Manak,M. (2000). Transfusion 40:193-200. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1462. Significance of algal viruses and ecology of Phaeocystis hostvirus interactions. Bratbak,G., Heldal,M. (2000). C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1463. Viruses of fungi and protozoans: Is everyone sick? Bruenn,J.A. (2000). p. 297-317. In C.J.Hurst (ed.), (eds) Viral Ecology. Academic Press, San Diego.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1464. Genome plasticity in Enterobacteriaceae. Brunder,W., Karch,H. (2000). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 290:153-165. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1465. Flow cytometric detection of viruses. Brussaard,C.P.D., Marie,D., Bratbak,G. (2000). J. Virol. Meth. 85:175-182. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1466. Phage isolation and investigation. Budzik,J.M. (2000). Dartmouth Undergraduate Journal of Science III:37-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1467. Big-benefit mutations in a bacteriophage inhibited with heat. Bull,J.J., Badgett,M.R., Wichman,H.A. (2000). Mol. Biol. Evol. 17:942-950. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1468. Evolvability of an RNA virus is determined by its mutational neighbourhood. Burch,C.L., Chao,L. (2000). Nature 406:625-628. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1469. Inactivation of indicator microorganisms in estuarine waters. Burkhardt III,W., Calci,K.R., Watkins,W.D., Rippey,S.R., Chirtel,S.J. (2000). Water Res. 34:2207-2214. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1470. Selective accumulation may account for shellfish-associated viral illness. Burkhardt III,W., Calci,K.R. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1375-1378. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1471. Mathematical analysis of growth and interaction dynamics of streptomycetes and a bacteriophage in soil. Burroughs,N.J., Marsh,P., Wellington,E.M.H. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:3868-3877. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1472. Sequence of the genome of Salmonella bacteriophage P22. Byl,C.V., Kropinski,A.M. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:6472-6481. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1473. Large-plaque mutants of Sindbis virus show reduced binding to heparan sulfate, heightened viremia, and slower clearance from the circulation. Byrnes,A.P., Griess,G.A. (2000). J. Virol. 74:644-651. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1474. Effect of five dietary antimutagens on the genotoxicity of six mutagens in the microscreen prophage-induction assay. Cabrera,G. (2000). Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 36:206-220. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1475. Lateral gene transfer in prokaryotes. Campbell,A.M. (2000). Theor. Pop. Biol. 57:71-77. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1476. Helicobacter pylori-antigen-binding fragments expressed on the filamentous M13 phage prevent bacterial growth. Cao,J., Sun,Y., Berglindh,T., Mellgard,B., Li,Z., Mardh,B., Mardh,S. (2000). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1474:107-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1477. Transport and retention of bacteriophages in two types of willow-cropped lysimeters. Carlander,A., Aronsson,P., Allestam,G., Stenstrom,T.A., Perttu,K. (2000). J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A A35:1477-1492. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1478. Development and evaluation of a phage typing scheme for Vibrio cholerae O139. Chakrabarti,A.K., Ghosh,A.N., Nair,G.B., Niyogi,S.K., Bhattacharya,S.K., Sarkar,B.L. (2000). J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:44-49. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1479. Genome organization and the evolution of the virulence gene locus in Listeria species. Chakraborty,T., Hain,T., Domann,E. (2000). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 290:167-174. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1480. Emmental cheese: A complex microbial ecosystem. Consequences on selection and use of starters. Chamba,J.F. (2000). Sciences des Aliments 20:37-54. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1481. Kin selection and parasite evolution: Higher and lower virulence with hard and soft selection. Chao,L., Hanley,K.A., Burch,C.L., Dahlberg,C., Turner,P.E. (2000). Q. Rev. Biol. 75:261-275. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1482. A high yielding mutant of mycobacteriophage L1 and its application as a diagnostic tool. Chatterjee,S., Mitra,M., das Gupta,S.K. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 188:47-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1483. Forces dictating colloidal interactions between viruses and soil. Chattopadhyay,D., Puls,R.W. (2000). Chemosphere 41:1279-1286. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1484. Isolation of a virulent bacteriophage from a Propionibacterium species in the sheep rumen. Cheong,J.P.E., Brooker,J.D. (2000). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 51:119-123. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1485. Virus-like particles in microbial population control and horizontal gene transfer in the aquatic environment. Chiura,H.X., Velimirov,B., Kogure,K. (2000). p. 145-151. In C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[do not have abstract]

  1486. Gene transfer mediated by virus of novel thermophilic bacteria in hot spring sulfur-turf microbial mats. Chiura,H.X., Kato,K., Hiraishi,A., Maki,Y. (2000). p. 124??C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[do not have abstract]

  1487. The temperate nature of aquatic and soil bacteriophage. Cook,H.A., Gallucci,C.M., Hale,A.B. (2000). Journal of the Pennsylvania Academy of Science 73:153 [do not have abstract]

  1488. Evolutionary reversals during viral adaptation to alternating hosts. Crill,W.D., Wichman,H.A., Bull,J.J. (2000). Genetics 154:27-37. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1489. Determination of enteroviruses, hepatitis A virus, bacteriophages and Escherichia coli in Adriatic Sea mussels. Croci,L., de Medici,D., Scalfaro,C., Fiore,A., Divizia,M., Donia,D., Cosentino,A.M., Moretti,P., Costantini,G. (2000). J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:293-298. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1490. Development of a genetically modified bacteriophage for use in tracing sources of pollution. Daniell,T.J., Davy,M.L., Smith,R.J. (2000). J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:860-869. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1491. Viral density and virus-to-bacterium ratio in deep-sea sediments of the Eastern Mediterranean. Danovaro,R., Serresi,M. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1857-1861. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1492. Convergence of the secretory pathways for cholera toxin and the filamentous phage, CTXphi. Davis,B.M., Lawson,E.H., Sandkvist,M., Ali,A., Sozhamannan,S., Waldor,M.K. (2000). Science 288:333-335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1493. CTX prophages in classical biotype Vibrio cholerae: functional phage genes but dysfunctional phage genomes. Davis,B.M., Moyer,K.E., Boyd,E.F., Waldor,M.K. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:6992-6998. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1494. Horizontal gene transfer and the origin of species: lessons from bacteria. de la Cruz,F., Davies,J. (2000). Trends Microbiol. 8:128-133. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1495. Effect of deleterious mutation-accumulation on the fitness of RNA bacteriophage MS2. de la Pena,M., Elena,S.F., Moya,A. (2000). Evolution 54:686-691. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1496. An introduction to the evolutionary ecology of viruses. DeFilippis,V.R., Villarreal,L.P. (2000). p. 125-208. In C.J.Hurst (ed.), (eds) Viral Ecology. Academic Press, San Diego.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1497. Comparative genomics of the late gene cluster from Lactobacillus phages. Desiere,F., Pridmore,R.D., Brossow,H. (2000). Virology 275:294-305. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1498. Present and potential applications of genetic engineering in agronomy and agro-food. Desmazeaud,M. (2000). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie d'Agriculture de France 86:97-102. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1499. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of virus assemblages present in a hypersaline environment. Diez,B., Anton,J., Guixa-Boixereu,N., Pedros-Alio,C., Rodriguez-Valera,F. (2000). Int. Microbiol. 3:159-164. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1500. Pathogenicity islands and phage conversion: evolutionary aspects of bacterial pathogenesis. Dobrindt,U., Reidl,J. (2000). Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 290:519-527. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1501. [Water quality control of 2 swimming pools in Rome. Evaluation of the bacteriophage parameter]. Donia,D., Divizia,M., della,S.M., Pana,A. (2000). Annali di Igiene 12:35-39. [do not have abstract]

  1502. Evaluation of F-specific RNA bacteriophage as a candidate human enteric virus indicator for bivalve molluscan shellfish. Dore,W.J., Henshilwood,K., Lees,D.N. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1280-1285. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1503. Genomic relatedness of Staphylococcus aureus phages of the International Typing Set and detection of serogroup A, B, and F prophages in lysogenic strains. Doskar,J., Pallova,P., Pantucek, Rosypal,S., Ruzicková,V., Pantuckova, Kailerova,J., Kleparnik,K., Mala,Z., Bocek,P. (2000). Can. J. Microbiol. 46:1066-1076. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1504. Genetic analysis of chromosomal regions of Lactococcus lactis acquired by recombinant lytic phages. Durmaz,E., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:895-903. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1505. Bacteriophages of spirochetes. Eggers,C.H., Casjens,S., Hayes,S.F., Garon,C.F., Damman,C.J., Oliver,D.B., Samuels,D.S. (2000). J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2:365-373. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1506. Characterization of a Phage Resistance Plasmid, pLKS, of Silage-Making Lactobacillus plantarum NGRI0101. Eguchi,T., Doi,K., Nishiyama,K., Ohmomo,S., Ogata,S. (2000). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 64:751-756. [do not have abstract]

  1507. Biological control of Sclerotinia minor using chitinolytic bacterium and actinomycetes. El-Tarabily,K.A., Soliman,M.H., Nassar,A.H., Al-Hassani,H.A., Sivasithamparam,K., McKenna,F., Hardy,G.E.S. (2000). Plant Pathol. 49:573-583. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1508. The two faces of mutation: Extinction and adaptation in RNA viruses. Elena,S.F., Miralles,R., Cuevas,J.M., Turner,P.E., Moya,A. (2000). IUBMB Life 49:5-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1509. Toward antiviral strategies that resist viral escape. Endy,D., Yin,J. (2000). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 44:1097-1099. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1510. Computation, prediction, and experimental tests of fitness for bacteriophage T7 mutants with permuted genomes. Endy,D., You,L., Yin,J., Molineux,I.J. (2000). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:5375-5380. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1511. Sunlight-induced propagation of the lysogenic phage encoding cholera toxin. Faruque,S.M., Asadulghani, Rahman,A.M.M., Waldor,M.K., Sack,D.A. (2000). Infect. Immun. 68:4795-4801. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1512. Abbreviations for bacterial and fungal virus species names. Fauquet,C.M., Pringle,C.R. (2000). Arch. Virol. 145:197-203. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1513. Control of bacterial spot on tomato in the greenhouse and field with h-mutant bacteriophages. Flaherty,J.E., Jones,J.B., Harbaugh,B.K., Somodi,G.C., Jackson,L.E. (2000). Hortscience 35:882-884. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1514. Elimination of enteroviruses, other enteric viruses, F-specific coliphages, somatic coliphages and E. coli in four sewage treatment plants of southern Germany. Fleischer,J., Schlafmann,K., Otchwemah,R., Botzenhart,K. (2000). J. Wat. Sup. Res. Technol. 49:127-138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1515. Evaluation of CD4+ T cell function In vivo in HIV-infected patients as measured by bacteriophage phiX174 immunization. Fogelman,I., Davey,V., Ochs,H.D., Elashoff,M., Feinberg,M.B., Mican,J., Siegel,J.P., Sneller,M., Lane (2000). J. Infect. Dis. 182:435-441. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1516. Widespread distribution of a group I intron and its three deletion derivatives in the lysin gene of Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages. Foley,S., Bruttin,A., Brüssow,H. (2000). J. Virol. 74:611-618. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1517. Occurrence and distribution of microbiological indicators in groundwater and stream water. Francy,D.S., Helsel,D.R., Nally,R.A. (2000). Water Environ. Res. 72:152-161. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1518. Titration of infective and noninfective Ff filamentous bacteriophages using a monoclonal antibody against g3p. Frisch,C., Knappik,A., Choidas,M., Tesar,M. (2000). BioTechniques 29:26-8, 30. [do not have abstract]

  1519. Effect of host bacteria genotype on spontaneous reversions of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage PHI29 sus17 nonsense codon. Fucik,V., Beran,J., Krasny,L., Jonak,J. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 183:143-146. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1520. Causative agents of bacterial mortality and the consequences to marine food webs. Fuhrman,J.A., Noble,R.T. (2000). p. ???C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[do not have abstract]

  1521. Impact of viruses on bacterial processes. Fuhrman,J.A. (2000). p. 327-350. In D.L.Kirchman (ed.), (eds) Microbial Ecology of the Oceans. Wiley & Sons, New York.[do not have abstract]

  1522. Horizontal gene transfer in bacterial and archaeal complete genomes. Garcia-Vallve,S., Romeu,A., Palau,J. (2000). Genome Res. 10:1719-1725. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1523. Viral products. Gasson,M.J. (2000). Agricultural & Food Research Council. 870736(6,083,684). Norwich, GB. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1524. Compositions containing bacteriophages and methods of using bacteriophages to treat infections. Ghanbari,H.A., Averback,P. (2000). 842653(6,121,036). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1525. Sensitivity of microorganisms to different wavelengths of UV light: Implications on modeling of medium pressure UV systems. Giese,N., Darby,J. (2000). Water Res. 34:4007-4013. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1526. MM1, a temperate bacteriophage of the type 23F Spanish/USA multi-drug resistant epidemic clone of Streptococcus pneumoniae: structural analysis of the site-specific integration system. Gindreau,E., Lopez,R., Garcia,P. (2000). J. Virol. 74:7803-7813. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1527. Phage-displayed peptides as biosensor reagents. Goldman,E.R., Pazirandeh,M.P., Mauro,J.M., King,K.D., Frey,J.C., Anderson,G.P. (2000). Journal of Molecular Recognition 13:382-387. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1528. [General and molecular ecology of Legionella]. Golovlev,E.L. (2000). Mikrobiologiia 69:5-12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1529. Bacterial indicator occurrence and the use of an F+ specific RNA coliphage assay to identify fecal sources in Homosassa Springs, Florida. Griffin,D.W., Stokes,R., Rose,J.B., Paul,J.H., III (2000). Microb. Ecol. 39:56-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1530. Characterization of natural isolates of Lactobacillus strains to be used as starter cultures in dairy fermentation. Hebert,E.M., Raya,R.R., Tailliez,P., de Giori,G.S. (2000). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 59:19-27. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1531. The origins and ongoing evolution of viruses. Hendrix,R.W., Lawrence,J.G., Hatfull,G.F., Casjens,S. (2000). Trends Microbiol. 8:504-508. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1532. Intramuscular immunization with genetically inactivated (ghosts) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 9 protects pigs against homologous aerosol challenge and prevents carrier state. Hensel,A., Huter,V., Katinger,A., Raza,P., Strnistschie,C., Roesler,U., Brand,E., Lubitz,W. (2000). Vaccine 18:2945-2955. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1533. Characterization of PHI8, a bacteriophage containing three double-stranded RNA genomic segments and distantly related to PHI6. Hoogstraten,D., Qiao,X., Sun,Y., Hu,A., Onodera,S., Mindich,L. (2000). Virology 272:218-224. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1534. Phage infection of the obligate intracellular bacterium, Chlamydia psittaci strain Guinea Pig Inclusion Conjunctivitis. Hsia,R.C., Ohayon,H., Gounon,P., Dautry-Varsat,A., Bavoil,P.M. (2000). Microbes Infect. 2:761-772. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1535. Microvirus of Chlamydia psittaci strain Guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis: Isolation and molecular characterization. Hsia,R.C., Ting,L.M., Bavoil,P.M. (2000). Microbiology (Reading) 146:1651-1660. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1536. Control of the eel (Anguilla japonica) pathogens, Aeromonas hydrophila and Edwardsiella tarda, by bacteriophages. Hsu,C.H., Lo,C.Y., Liu,J.K., Lin,C.S. (2000). J. Fisheries Soc. Taiwan 27:21-31. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1537. Characterization of Streptococcus thermophilus strains that undergo lysis under unfavourable environmental conditions. Husson-Kao,C., Mengaud,J., Gripon,J.C., Benbadis,L., Chapot-Chartier,M.P. (2000). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 55:209-213. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1538. The Streptococcus thermophilus autolytic phenotype results from a leaky prophage. Husson-Kao,C., Mengaud,J., Cesselin,B., van,S.D., Benbadis,L., Chapot-Chartier,M.P. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:558-565. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1539. Protocol for the manufacture of miniature washed-curd cheeses under controlled microbiological conditions. Hynes,E., Ogier,J.C., Delacroix-Buchet,A. (2000). Int. Dairy J. 10:733-737. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1540. Inducible stx2 phages are lysogenized in the enteroaggregative and other phenotypic Escherichia coli O86:HNM isolated from patients. Iyoda,S., Tamura,K., Itoh,K., Izumiya,H., Ueno,N., Nagata,K., Togo,M., Terajima,J., Watanabe,H. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 191:7-10. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1541. Ultraviolet radiation effects on bacterioplankton and viruses in marine ecosystems. Jeffrey,W.H., Kase,J.P., Wilhelm,S.W. (2000). p. 206-236. In S.J.de Mora and et al. (eds.), (eds) Effects Of UV Radiation On Marine Ecosystems. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.[do not have abstract]

  1542. Virus removal and transport in saturated and unsaturated sand columns. Jin,Y., Chu,Y., Li,Y. (2000). J. Contam. Hydrol. 43:111-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1543. The microbial genetics of antibiotic cycling. John,J.F.J., Rice,L.B. (2000). Infection control and hospital epidemiology 21:S22-S31 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1544. Structures of virus and virus-like particles. Johnson,J.E., Chiu,W. (2000). Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 10:229-235. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1545. Bacteriophage infections in the industrial acetone butanol (AB) fermentation process. Jones,D.T., Shirley,M., Wu,X., Keis,S. (2000). J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2:21-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1546. Isolation of coliphages specific to enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC). Jothikumar,N., Reddy,C.G., Sundari,R.B., Saigopal,D.V. (2000). Journal of Environmental Monitoring 2:372-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1547. Genomic sequences of bacteriophages HK97 and HK022: Pervasive genetic mosaicism in the lambdoid bacteriophages. Juhala,R.J., Ford,M.E., Duda,R.L., Youlton,A., Hatfull,G.F., Hendrix,R.W. (2000). J. Mol. Biol. 299:27-51. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1548. Influence of infected cell growth state on bacteriophage reactivation levels. Kadavy,D.R., Shaffer,J.J., Lott,S.E., Wolf,T.A., Bolton,C.E., Gallimore,W.H., Martin,E.L., Nickerson,K.W., Kokjohn,T.A. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:5206-5212. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1549. Photocatalytic inactivation of Lactobacillus PL-1 phages by a thin film of titania. Kakita,Y., Obuchi,E., Nakano,K., Murata,K., Kuroiwa,A., Miake,F., Watanabe,K. (2000). Biocontrol Science 5:73-79. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1550. Mating in Bacillus thuringiensis can induce plasmid integrative prophage J7W-1. Kanda,K., Takada,Y., Kawasaki,F., Kato,F., Murata,A. (2000). Acta Virol. 44:189-193. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1551. Temperature influences induction of a J7W-1-related phage in Bacillus thuringiensis serovar indiana. Kanda,K., Kayashima,T., Kato,F., Murata,A. (2000). Acta Virol. 44:183-187. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1552. [A method for detection of coliphages in the drinking water]. Kashkarova,G.P., Dorodnikov,A.I. (2000). Gigiena i Sanitariia 66-68. [do not have abstract]

  1553. Toxin gene expression by shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli: the role of antibiotics and the bacterial SOS response. Kimmitt,P.T., Harwood,C.R., Barer,M.R. (2000). Emerg. Infect. Dis. 6:458-465. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1554. Rapid titration of multiple samples of filamentous bacteriophage (M13) on nitrocellulose filters. Koch,J., Breitling,F., Duebel,S. (2000). BioTechniques 29:1196-1202. [do not have abstract]

  1555. [Effect of chitosan derivatives on the development of phage infection in cultured Bacillus thuringiensis]. Kochkina,Z.M., Chirkov,S.N. (2000). Mikrobiologiia 69:266-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1556. [Coliphages inactivation using chitosan derivatives]. Kochkina,Z.M., Surgucheva,N.A., Chirkov,S.N. (2000). Mikrobiologiia 69:261-265. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1557. [Effect of chitosan derivatives on the reproduction of Coliphages T2 and T7]. Kochkina,Z.M., Chirkov,S.N. (2000). Mikrobiologiia 69:257-260. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1558. Inactivation of coliphages by chitosan derivatives. Kochkina,Z.M., Surgucheva,N.A., Chirkov,S.N. (2000). Mikrobiologiia 69:261-265. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1559. Antibacterials that are used as growth promoters in animal husbandry can affect the release of Shiga-toxin-2-converting bacteriophages and Shiga toxin 2 from Escherichia coli strains. Kohler,B., Karch,H., Schmidt,H. (2000). Microbiology 146:1085-1090. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1560. Lactic acid bacteria: the bugs of the new millennium. Konings,W.N., Kok,J., Kuipers,O.P., Poolman,B. (2000). Curr. Opin. Mirobiol. 3:276-282. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1561. Effect of simulated gastric fluid and bile on survival of Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio vulnificus phage. Koo,J., Depaola,A., Marshall,D.L. (2000). J. Food Prot. 63:1665-1669. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1562. Impact of acid on survival of Vibrio vulnificus and Vibrio vulnificus phage. Koo,J., Depaola,A., Marshall,D.L. (2000). J. Food Prot. 63:1049-1052. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1563. Sequence of the genome of the temperate, serotype-converting, Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage D3. Kropinski,A.M. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:6066-6074. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1564. Morphology of bacteriophages of E. Hammarström's set for typing Shigella sonnei. Krzywy,T., Kucharewicz-Krukowska,A., Slopek,S. (2000). Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 20:73-83. [do not have abstract]

  1565. Vibrio cholerae O139 bacteriophages. Kudryakova,T.A., Makedonova,L.D., Kachkia,G.V., Sayamov,S.R. (2000). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 28-30. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1566. Target genes for virulence assessment of Escherichia coli isolates from water, food and the environment. Kuhnert,P., Boerlin,P., Frey,J. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 24:107-117. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1567. High-frequency interconversion of turbid and clear plaque strains of bacteriophage f1 and associated host cell death. Kuo,M.Y., Yang,M.K., Chen,W.P., Kuo,T.T. (2000). Can. J. Microbiol. 46:841-847. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1568. Multiplex PCR for detection and identification of lactococcal bacteriophages. Labrie,S., Moineau,S. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:987-994. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1569. Genetic analysis of a bacterial genetic exchange element: the gene transfer agent of Rhodobacter capsulatus. Lang,A.S., Beatty,J.T. (2000). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:859-864. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1570. [Variants of Yersinia pestis resistant to a diagnostic bacteriophage and the problems related to them]. Lebedeva,S.A. (2000). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 99-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1571. Bacteriophages as indicators of enteric viruses and public health risk in groundwaters. Leclerc,H., Edberg,S., Pierzo,V., Delattre,J.M. (2000). J. Appl. Microbiol. 88:5-21. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1572. Forced retroevolution of an RNA bacteriophage. Licis,N., Balklava,Z., Van,D.J. (2000). Virology 271:298-306. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1573. Molecular characterization of a bacteriophage (Chp2) from Chlamydia psittaci. Liu,B.L., Everson,J.S., Fane,B., Giannikopoulou,P., Vretou,E., Lambden,P.R., Clarke,I.N. (2000). J. Virol. 74:3464-3469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1574. Development and qualification of a novel virus removal filter for cell culture applications. Liu,S., Carroll,M., Iverson,R., Valera,C., Vennari,J., Turco,K., Piper,R., Kiss,R., utz,H. (2000). Biotechnol. Prog. 16:425-434. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1575. Complete nucleotide sequence, molecular analysis and genome structure of Listeria monocytogenes bacteriophage A118: implications for phage evolution. Loessner,M.J., Inman,R.B., Lauer,P., Calendar,R. (2000). Mol. Microbiol. 35:324-340? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1576. Rapid in vivo evolution of a beta-lactamase using phagemids. Long-McGie,J., Liu,A.D., Schellenberger,V. (2000). Biotech. Bioeng. 68:121-125. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1577. Broad-range bacteriophage resistance in Streptococcus thermophilus by insertional mutagenesis. Lucchini,S., Sidoti,J., Brüssow,H. (2000). Virology 275:267-277. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1578. Influence of salts on virus adsorption to microporous filters. Lukasik,J., Scott,T.M., Andryshak,D., Farrah,S.R. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2914-2920. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1579. The life cycles of the temperate lactococcal bacteriophage phiLC3 monitored by a quantitative PCR method. Lunde,M., Blatny,J.M., Kaper,F., Nes,I.F., Lillehaug,D. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 192:119-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1580. Biological significance of lysogenic conversion. Masuda,S. (2000). Jikeikai Med. J. 47:129-130. [do not have abstract]

  1581. Distribution and evolution of bacteriophage WO in Wolbachia, the endosymbiont causing sexual alterations in arthropods. Masui,S., Kamoda,S., Sasaki,T., Ishikawa,H. (2000). J. Mol. Evol. 51:491-497. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1582. Characterization of a novel Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage, KVP241, and its relatives frequently isolated from seawater. Matsuzaki,S., Inoue,T., Tanaka,S., Koga,T., Kuroda,M., Kimura,S., Imai,S. (2000). Microbiology and Immunology 44:953-956. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1583. Evaluation of the Bacteroides fragilis phage assay as an alternative indicator of sewage pollution. McLaughlin,M.R. (2000). University of South Florida. [do not have abstract]

  1584. The bacteriophages of group A streptococci. McShan,W.M. (2000). p. 105-116. In V.A.Fischetti, R.P.Novick, J.J.Ferreti, D.A.Portnoy, and J.I.Rood (eds.), (eds) Gram Positive Pathogens. ASM Press, Washington DC.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1585. Developments in aquatic microbiology. Meyers,S.P. (2000). Int. Microbiol. 3:203-211. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1586. Bacterial growth rate and marine virus–host dynamics. Middelboe,M. (2000). Microb. Ecol. 40:114-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1587. Diminishing returns of population size in the rate of RNA virus adaptation. Miralles,R., Moya,A., Elena,S.F. (2000). J. Virol. 74:3566-3571. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1588. Properties of natural interspecific hybrids of transposable phages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: specific characteristics of phage PL24 transposition. Mit'kina,L.N., Krylov,V.N. (2000). Genetika 36:1330-1339. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1589. Conversion of Vibrio eltor MAK757 to classical biotype: role of phage PS166. Mitra,S.N., Mukhopadhyay,R., Ghosh,A.N., Ghosh,R.K. (2000). Virology 273:36-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1590. Multiple independent horizontal transfers of informational genes from bacteria to plasmids and phages: implications for the origin of bacterial replication machinery. Moreira,D. (2000). Mol. Microbiol. 35:1-5. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1591. Evolution of microbial pathogens. Morschhaeuser,J., Koehler,G., Ziebuhr,W., Blum-Oehler,G., Dobrindt,U., Hacker,J. (2000). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 355:695-704. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1592. The presence of bacteriophages active against Helicobacter pylori in UK sewage: Natures eradicator? Morton,D., Bardhan,K.D. (2000). Gut 46:A69 [do not have abstract]

  1593. Bacteriophages active against Helicobacter pylori in UK sewage: Natural born killers? Morton,D., Bardhan,K.D. (2000). Gastroenterology 118:AGA [do not have abstract]

  1594. Characterization of the DNA replication module of bacteriophage A2 and use of its origin of replication as a defense against infection during milk fermentation by Lactobacillus casei. Moscoso,M., Suarez,J.E. (2000). Virology 273:101-111. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1595. The evolution of RNA viruses: A population genetics view. Moya,A., Elena,S.F., Bracho,A., Miralles,R., Barrio,E. (2000). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:6967-6973. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1596. Viral contamination of shellfish: Evaluation of methods and analysis of bacteriophages and human viruses. Muniain-Mujika,I., Girones,R., Lucena,F. (2000). J. Virol. Meth. 89:109-118. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1597. Occurrence of phages infecting Escherichia coli O157:H7 carrying the Stx 2 gene in sewage from different countries. Muniesa,M., Jofre,J. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 183:197-200. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1598. Characterization of a shiga toxin 2e-converting bacteriophage from an Escherichia coli strain of human origin. Muniesa,M., Recktenwald,J., Bielaszewska,M., Karch,H., Schmidt,H. (2000). Infect. Immun. 68:4850-4855. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1599. Molecular characterization and allelic distribution of the phage-mediated hyaluronidase genes hylP and hylP2 among Group A streptococci from western Norway. Mylvaganam,H., Bjorvatn,B., Hofstad,T., Osland,A. (2000). Microb. Pathog. 29:145-153. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1600. The R-type pyocin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa is related to P2 phage, and the F-type is related to lambda phage. Nakayama,K., Takashima,K., Ishihara,H., Shinomiya,T., Kageyama,M., Kanaya,S., Ohnishi,M., Murata,T., Mori,H., Hayashi,T. (2000). Mol. Microbiol. 38:213-231. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1601. Microbiological survey of shellfish. Nanni,H., Bronzetti,L., Fabio,G., Pupillo,M., Quaglio,P. (2000). Ig. Mod. 114:113-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1602. A filamentous phage associated with recent pandemic Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 strains. Nasu,H., Iida,T., Sugahara,T., Yamaichi,Y., Park,K.-S., Yokoyama,K., Makino,K., Shinagawa,H., Honda,T. (2000). J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:2156-2161. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1603. Phytoremediation of domestic wastewater for reducing populations of Escherichia coli and MS-2 coliphage. Neralla,S., Weaver,R.W. (2000). Environ. Technol. 21:691-698. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1604. Virus Dynamics: Mathematical Principles of Immunology and Virology. Nowak,M.A., May,R.M. (2000). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1605. Sensitivity of Burkholderia cepacia complex and Pseudomonas aeruginosa to transducing bacteriophages. Nzula,S., Vandamme,P., Govan,J.R.W. (2000). FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. 28:307-312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1606. Investigation of the relationship between lysogeny and lysis of Lactococcus lactis in cheese using prophage-targeted PCR. O'Sullivan,D., Ross,R.P., Fitzgerald,G.F., Coffey,A. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2192-2198. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1607. A new bacteriophage, VHML, isolated from a toxin-producing strain of Vibrio harveyi in tropical Australia. Oakey,H.J., Owens,L. (2000). J. Appl. Microbiol. 89:702-709. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1608. Independent contrasts succeed where ancestor reconstruction fails in a known bacteriophage phylogeny. Oakley,T.H., Cunningham,C.W. (2000). Evolution 54:397-405. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1609. Lateral gene transfer and the nature of bacterial innovation. Ochman,H., Lawrence,J.G., Groisman,E.A. (2000). Nature 405:299-304. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1610. Protection against bacteriophage contamination in industrial fermentation processes: Investigation and applications of phage resistance mechanisms in bacteria. Ogata,S., Eguchi,T., Doi,K. (2000). Virus (Nagoya) 50:17-26. [do not have abstract]

  1611. Identification of virus-specific vesicles in Giardiavirus-infected Giardia lamblia. Ong,S.J., Tai,J.H. (2000). Chung-Hua Min Kuo Wei Sheng Wu Chi Mien I Hsueh Tsa Chih Chinese 33:9-13. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1612. Genotypic variations of Shiga toxin-converting phages from enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157: H7 isolates. Osawa,R., Wada,A., Iyoda,S., Nakayama,S.I., Yamai,S., Watanabe,H. (2000). J. Med. Microbiol. 49:565-574. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1613. A Stalinist Antibiotic Alternative. Osborne,L. (2000). New York Times Magazine (Sunday, February 6), ??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1614. Detection of bacterial pathogens by phage antibody display. Pai,N., Topping,K.P., Greenman,J., Paget,T.A. (2000). Disease Markers 16:99-100. [do not have abstract]

  1615. Bacteriophage phiYeO3-12, specific for Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3, is related to coliphages T3 and T7. Pajunen,M., Kiljunen,S., Skurnik,M. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:5114-5120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1616. Isolation of bacteriophages specific to a fish pathogen, Pseudomonas plecoglossicida, as a candidate for disease control. Park,S.C., Shimamura,I., Fukunaga,M., Mori,K.I., Nakai,T. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:1416-1422. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1617. Analysis of two-stage continuous operation of Escherichia coli containing bacteriophage lambda vector. Park,S.H., Park,T.H. (2000). Bioprocess Engineering 23:557-563. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1618. The genome sequence of the food-borne pathogen Campylobacter jejuni reveals hypervariable sequences. Parkhill,J., Wren,B.W., Mungall,K., Ketley,J.M., Churcher,C., Basham,D., Chillingworth,T., Davies,R.M., Feltwell,T., Holroyd,S., Jagels,K., Karlyshev,A.V., Moule,S., Pallen,M.J., Penn,C.W., Quail,M.A., Rajandream,M.A., Rutherford,K.M., van Vliet,A.H., Whitehead,S., Barrell,B.G. (2000). Nature 403:665-668. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1619. Rapid movement of wastewater from on-site disposal systems into surface waters in the Lower Florida Keys. Paul,J.H., McLaughlin,M.R., Griffin,D.W., Lipp,E.K., Stokes,R., Rose,J.B. (2000). Estuaries 23:662-668. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1620. Ecology of bacteriophages in nature. Paul,J.H., Kellogg,C.A. (2000). p. 211-246. In C.J.Hurst (ed.), (eds) Viral Ecology. Academic Press, San Diego.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1621. Lysogeny and transduction in the marine environment. Paul,J.H., Cochran,P.K., Jiang,S.C. (2000). p. ???C.R.Bell, M.Brylinski, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[do not have abstract]

  1622. Induction of vaginal Lactobacillus phages by the cigarette smoke chemical benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide. Pavlova,S.I., Tao,L. (2000). Mut. Res. 466:57-62. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1623. Phage therapy: The peculiar kinetics of self-replicating pharmaceuticals. Payne,R.J.H., Phil,D., Jansen,V.A.A. (2000). Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics 68:225-230. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1624. Bacterial plasmids: Parasitic organisms? Permaul,K., Pillay,B., Pillay,D. (2000). South African Journal of Science 96:555-556. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1625. Efficacy of four conjugal lactococcal phage resistance plasmids against phage in commercial Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris cheese starter strains. Pillidge,C.J., Collins,L.J., Ward,L.J.H., Cantillon,B.M., Shaw,B.D., Timmins,M.J., Heap,H.A., Polzin,K.M. (2000). Int. Dairy J. 10:617-625. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1626. Phage therapy—advantages over antibiotics? Pirisi,A. (2000). Lancet 356:1418 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1627. Comparative study of temperate bacteriophages isolated from Yersinia. Popp,A., Hertwig,S., Lurz,R., Appel,B. (2000). Systematic and Applied Microbiology 23:469-478. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1628. Selection of tumor-specific internalizing human antibodies from phage libraries. Poul,M.A., Becerril,B., Nielsen,U.B., Morisson,P., Marks,J.D. (2000). J. Mol. Biol. 301:1149-1161. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1629. Epidemiologic Subtyping of Escherichia coli Serogroup O157 Strains Isolated in Ontario by Phage Typing and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. Preston,M.A., Johnson,W., Khakhria,R., Borczyk,A. (2000). J. Clin. Microbiol. 38:2366-2368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1630. Description of a DNA amplification procedure for the detection of bacteriophages of Bacteroides fragilis HSP40 in environmental samples. Puig,M., Pina,S., Lucena,F., Jofre,J., Girones,R. (2000). J. Virol. Meth. 89:159-166. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1631. Detection of phages infecting Bacteroides fragilis HSP40 using a specific DNA probe. Puig,M., Jofre,J., Girones,R. (2000). J. Virol. Meth. 88:163-173. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1632. Occurrence of coliphages in fish and aquaculture farms. Rao,B.M., Surendran,P.K. (2000). Fishery Technology 37:146-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1633. Genomic sequence and analysis of the atypical temperate bacteriophage N15. Ravin,V., Ravin,N., Casjens,S., Ford,M.E., Hatfull,G.F., Hendrix,R.W. (2000). J. Mol. Biol. 299:53-73. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1634. Comparative analysis of Chlamydia bacteriophages reveals variation localized to a putative receptor binding domain. Read,T.D., Fraser,C.M., Hsia,R.C., Bavoil,P.M. (2000). Microb. Comp. Genom. 5:223-231. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1635. Transmission of viruses via contact in a household setting: Experiments using bacteriophage fX174 as a model virus. Rheinbaben,F.V., Schünemann,S., Groß,T., Wolff,M.H. (2000). J. Hosp. Infect. 46:61-66. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1636. The passage and propagation of fecal indicator phages in birds. Ricca,D.M., Cooney,J.J. (2000). J. Indust. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 24:127-131. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1637. Screening environmental samples for source-specific bacteriophage hosts using a method for the simultaneous pouring of 12 petri plates. Ricca,D.M., Cooney,J.J. (2000). J. Indust. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 24:124-126. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1638. Bacterial monopolists: the bundling and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance genes in gram-positive bacteria. Rice,L.B. (2000). Clin. Infect. Dis. 31:762-769. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1639. Dynamics of bacterial community composition and activity during mesocosm diatom blooms. Riemann,L., Steward,G.F., Azam,F. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:578-587. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1640. Bacterial viruses and hosts: Influence of culturable state. Robb,F.T., Hill,R.T. (2000). p. 199-208. In R.R.Colwell and D.J.Grimes (eds.), (eds) Nonculturable Microorganisms in the Environment. ASM Press, Washington,D.C.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1641. Temporal variability of viruses, bacteria, phytoplankton and zooplankton in the western English Channel off Plymouth. Rodriguez,F., Frenandez,E., Head,R.N., Harbour,D.S., Bratbak,G., Heldal,M., Harris,R.P. (2000). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 80:575-586. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1642. The complete genomic sequence of the marine phage Roseophage SIO1 shares homology with nonmarine phages. Rohwer,F., Segall,A., Steward,G., Seguritan,V., Breitbart,M., Wolven,F., Azam,F. (2000). Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:408-418. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1643. Monitoring of environmental UV radiation by biological dosimeters. Rontó,G., Berces,A., Grof,P., Fekete,A., Kerekgyarto,T., Gáspár,S., Stick,C. (2000). Adv. Space Res. Water Environ Res 26:2021-2028. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1644. Progressive specific immune attrition after primary, secondary and tertiary immunizations with bacteriophage fX174 in asymptomatic HIV-1 infected patients. Rubinstein,A., Mizrachi,Y., Bernstein,L., Shliozberg,J., Golodner,M., Liu,G.Q., Ochs,H.D. (2000). AIDS (Hagerstown). 14:F55-F62 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1645. Removal efficiencies of indicator micro-organisms in the Al-Khobar wastewater treatment plant. Saleem,M., Bukhari,A.A., Al-Malack,M.H. (2000). Environmental Engineering Science 17:227-232. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1646. Phage sensitivities of lactococci isolated from raw milk and whey [article is in Turkish]. Sanlibaba,P., Akcelik,M. (2000). Turkish Journal of Biology 24:425-435. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1647. Comparison of methods for detecting genotypes of F-specific RNA bacteriophages and fingerprinting the origin of faecal pollution in water samples. Schaper,M., Jofre,J. (2000). J. Virol. Meth. 89:1-10. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1648. Removal of microorganisms by deep well injection. Schijven,J.F., Medema,G., Vogelaar,A.J., Hassanizadeh,S.M. (2000). J. Contam. Hydrol. 44:301-327. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1649. Food and water contamination by human pathogenic viruses. Scipioni,A., Daube,G., Thiry,E. (2000). Annales de Medecine Veterinaire 144:207-221. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1650. Twenty-three years of Klebsiella phage typing: a review of phage typing of 12 clusters of nosocomial infections, and a comparison of phage typing with K serotyping. Sechter,I., Mestre,F., Hansen,D.S. (2000). Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 6:233-238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1651. [Isolation and comparative study of a group of temperate bacteriophages of rhizospheric pseudomonads Pseudomonas putida]. Shaburova,O.V., Burkal'tseva,M.V., Pleteneva,E.A., Krylov,V.N. (2000). Genetika 36:915-919. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1652. Discovery, purification, and characterization of a temperate transducing bacteriophage for Bordetella avium. Shelton,C.B., Crosslin,D.R., Casey,J.L., Ng,S., Temple,L.M., Orndorff,P.E. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:6130-6136. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1653. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis resolves virus sequences amplified with degenerate primers. Short,S.M., Suttle,C.A. (2000). BioTechniques 28:20 [do not have abstract]

  1654. The genome sequence of the plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa. Simpson,A.J.G., Reinach,F.C., Arruda,P., Abreu,F.A., Acencio,M., Alvarenga,R., Alves,L.M.C., Araya,J.E., Baia,G.S., Baptista,C.S., Barros,M.H., Bonaccorsi,E.D., Bordin,S., Bove,J.M., Briones,M.R.S., Bueno,M.R.P., Camargo,A.A., Camargo,L.E.A., Carraro,D.M., Carrer,H., Colauto,N.B., Colombo,C., Costa,F.F., Costa,M.C.R., Costa-Neto,C.M., Coutinho,L.L., Cristofani,M., Dias-Neto,E., Docena,C., El-Dorry,H., Facincani,A.P., Ferreira,A.J.S., Ferreira,V.C.A., Ferro,J.A., Fraga,J.S., Franca,S.C., Franco,M.C., Frohme,M., Furlan,L.R., Garnier,M., Goldman,G.H., Goldman,M.H.S., Gomes,S.L., Gruber,A., Ho,P.L., Hoheisel,J.D., Junqueira,M.L., Kemper,E.L., Kitajima,J.P., Krieger,J.E., Kuramae,E.E., Laigret,F., Lambais,M.R., Leite,L.C.C., Lemos,E.G.M., Lemos,M.V.F., Lopes,S.A., Lopes,C.R., Machado,J.A., Machado,M.A., Madeira,A.M.B.N., Madeira,H.M.F., Marino,C.L., Marques,M.V., Martins,E.A.L., Martins,E.M.F., Matsukuma,A.Y., Menck,C.F.M., Miracca,E.C., Miyaki,C.Y., Monteiro-Vitorello,C.B., Moon,D.H., Nagai,M.A., Nascimento,A.L.T.O., Netto,L.E.S., Nhani,A., Jr., Nobrega,F.G., Nunes,L.R., Oliveira,M.A., de Oliveira,M.C., de Oliveira,R.C., Palmieri,D.A., Paris,A., Peixoto,B.R., Pereira,G.A.G., Pereira,H.A., Jr., Pesquero,J.B., Quaggio,R.B., Roberto,P.G., Rodrigues,V., de,M.R., de Rosa,V.E., Jr., de Sa,R.G., Santelli,R.V., Sawasaki,H.E., da Silva,A.C.R., da Silva,A.M., da Silva,F.R., Silva,W.A., Jr., da Silveira,J.F. (2000). Nature 406:151-157. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1655. Transport and attenuation of bacteria and bacteriophages in an alluvial gravel aquifer. Sinton,L.W., Noonan,M.J., Finlay,R.K., Pang,L., Close,M.E. (2000). N. Z. J. Mar. Fresh. Res. 34:175-186. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1656. The interactions of peptides with the innate immune system studied with use of T7 phage peptide display [see comments]. Sokoloff,A.V., Bock,I., Zhang,G., Sebestyen,M.G., Wolff,J.A. (2000). Mol Ther 2:131-139. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1657. Identification of four loci isolated from two Streptococcus thermophilus phage genomes responsible for mediating bacteriophage resistance. Stanley,E., Walsh,L., van,d.Z., Fitzgerald,G.F., van,S.D. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 182:271-277. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1658. Tissue-specific gene expression identifies a gene in the lysogenic phage Gifsy-1 that affects Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium survival in Peyer's patches. Stanley,T.L., Ellermeier,C.D., Slauch,J.M. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:4406-4413. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1659. Analysis of marine viral assemblages. Steward,G.F., Azam,F. (2000). p. 159-165. In C.R.Bell, M.Brylinski, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1660. Genome size distributions indicate variability and similarities among marine viral assemblages from diverse environments. Steward,G.F., Montiel,J.L., Azam,F. (2000). Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:1697-1706. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1661. RNA bacteriophage-based delivery system. Stockley,P.G., Mastico,R.A. (2000). BTG International Limited. 360694(6,159,728). London, GB. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1663. Cyanophages and their role in the ecology of cyanobacteria. Suttle,C.A. (2000). p. 563-589. In B.A.Whitton and M.Potts (eds.), (eds) The Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Space. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1664. The ecology, evolutionary and geochemical consequences of viral infection of cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae. Suttle,C.A. (2000). p. 248-286. In C.J.Hurst (ed.), (eds) Viral Ecology. Academic Press, New York.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1665. Legionella pneumophila pathogesesis: a fateful journey from amoebae to macrophages. Swanson,M.S., Hammer,B.K. (2000). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 54:567-613. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1666. Studies on phage control of pustule disease in abalone Haliotis discus hannai. Tai-wu,L., Xiang,J., Liu,R. (2000). J. Shelfish Res. 19:535 [do not have abstract]

  1667. Elements of a theory for the mechanisms controlling abundance, diversity, and biogeochemical role of lytic bacterial viruses in aquatic systems. Thingstad,T.F. (2000). Limnol. Oceanogr. 45:1320-1328. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1668. Use of the bacteriophage F44 for the search of the Erwinia horticola external suppressors [manuscript is in Russian]. Tovkach,F.I., Gorb,T.E. (2000). Biopolimery i Kletka 16:64-68. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1669. Viruses that slay bacteria draw new interest. Travis,J. (2000). Science News 157(June 3), 358-??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1671. A new Mesorhizobium loti HAMBI 1129 phage isolated from Polish soil. Turska-Szewczuk,A., Russa,R. (2000). Curr. Microbiol. 40:341-343. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1672. Characterization of AbiR, a novel multicomponent abortive infection mechanism encoded by plasmid pKR223 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis KR2. Twomey,D.P., de Urraza,P.J., McKay,L.L., O'Sullivan,D.J. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:2647-2651. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1673. Fate of indigenous bacteriophage in a membrane bioreactor. Ueda,T., Horan,N.J. (2000). Water Res. 34:2151-2159. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1674. Construction of lux bacteriophages and the determination of specific bacteria and their antibiotic sensitivities. Ulitzur,S., Kuhn,J. (2000). Meth. Enzymol. 305:543-557. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1675. Targeting of phage display vectors to mammalian cells. Uppala,A., Koivunen,E. (2000). Combinatorial Chemistry & High Throughput Screening 3:373-392. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1676. Killing of flies in electrocuting insect traps releases bacteria and viruses. Urban,J.E., Broce,A. (2000). Curr. Microbiol. 41:267-270. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1677. Genus Chlorovirus (Phycodnaviridae). van Etten,J.L. (2000). p. ???Anonymous (eds) The Springer Index of Viruses. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.[do not have abstract]

  1678. Clay minerals protect bacteriophage PBS1 of Bacillus subtilis against inactivation and loss of transducing ability by UV radiation. Vettori,C., Gallori,E., Stotzy,G. (2000). Can. J. Microbiol. 46:770-773. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1679. A hypothesis for DNA viruses as the origin of eukaryotic replication proteins. Villarreal,L.P., DeFillips,V.R. (2000). J. Virol. 74:7079-7084. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1681. Construction of mini-Tn10luxABcam/Ptac-ATS and its use for developing a bacteriophage that transduces bioluminescence to Escherichia coli O157:H7. Waddell,T.E., Poppe,C. (2000). FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 182:285-289. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1683. The return of the phage. Wakefield,J. (2000). Smithsonian 31(7), 43-??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1684. An explosive antisense RNA strategy for inhibition of a lactococcal bacteriophage. Walker,S.A., Klaenhammer,T.R. (2000). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 66:310-319. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1685. Morphology and general characteristics of phages specific for Astragalus cicer rhizobia. Wdowiak,S., Malek,W., Gradka,M. (2000). Curr. Microbiol. 40:110-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1686. Effective phage therapy is associated with normalization of cytokine production by blood cell cultures. Weber-Dabrowska,B., Zimecki,M., Mulczyk,M. (2000). Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 48:31-37. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1687. Bacteriophage therapy of bacterial infections: An update of our institute's experience. Weber-Dabrowska,B., Mulczyk,M., Gorski,A. (2000). Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 48:547-551. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1689. Experimental evolution recapitulates natural evolution. Wichman,H.A., Scott,L.A., Yarber,C.D., Bull,J.J. (2000). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 355:1677-1684. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1690. Method and device for detecting bacteriophage using contrast-coloring and precipitable dyes. Wicks,J.H., Krejcarek,G.E., Williams,M.G. (2000). 3M Innovative Properties Company. 350978(6,090,541). St. Paul, MN. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1691. Bacterial carbon production in Lake Erie is influenced by viruses and solar radiation. Wilhelm,S.W., Smith,R.E.H. (2000). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 57:317-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1692. Analysis of cyanophage diversity in the marine environment using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis. Wilson,W.H., Fuller,N.J., Jount,I.R., Mann,N.H. (2000). p. 565-570. In C.R.Bell, M.Brylinsky, and P.Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[do not have abstract]

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  1695. Phage conversion of exfoliative toxin A production in Staphylococcus aureus. Yamaguchi,T., Hayashi,T., Takami,H., Nakasone,K., Ohnishi,M., Nakayama,K., Yamada,S., Komatsuzawa,H., Sugai,M. (2000). Mol. Microbiol. 38:694-705. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1696. Effect of alcohols on Escherichia coli phages. Yamashita,M., Murahashi,H., Tomita,T., Hirata,A. (2000). Biocontrol Science 5:9-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1697. An exfoliative toxin A-converting phage isolated from Staphylococcus aureus strain ZM. Yoshizawa,Y., Sakurada,J., Sakurai,S., Machida,K., Kondo,I., Masuda,S. (2000). Microbiology and Immunology 44:189-191. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1698. Phages will out: strategies of host cell lysis. Young,R., Wang,I.-N., Roof,W.D. (2000). Trends Microbiol. 8:120-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1699. Characterization of the distal tail fiber locus and determination of the receptor for phage AR1, which specifically infects Escherichia coli O157:H7. Yu,S.L., Ko,K.L., Chen,C.S., Chang,Y.C., Syu,W.J. (2000). J. Bacteriol. 182:5962-5968. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1700. Interspecies lysogenization in staphylococci: Transfer of enterotoxin a converting bacteriophage from clinical strain of Staphylococcus aureus to Staphylococcus intermedius. Zabicka,D., Mlynarczyk,G., Luczak,M. (2000). Med Dosw Mikrobiol 52:317-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1702. Quinolone antibiotics induce Shiga toxin-encoding bacteriophages, toxin production, and death in mice. Zhang,X., McDaniel,A.D., Wolf,L.E., Keusch,G.T., Waldor,M.K., Acheson,D.W. (2000). J. Infect. Dis. 181:664-670. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1703. Prophage, phiPV83-pro, carrying panton-valentine leukocidin genes, on the Staphylococcus aureus P83 chromosome: comparative analysis of the genome structures of phiPV83-pro, phiPVL, phi11, and other phages. Zou,D., Kaneko,J., Narita,S., Kamio,Y. (2000). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 64:2631-2643. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1704. Viruses help fight bacteria that resist antibiotics. ??? (1999). The Patriot Ledger Quincy, MA 13(183?), 183? (News Section)-same? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1706. Tailed bacteriophages: the order Caudovirales. Ackermann,H.-W. (1999). Adv. Virus Res. 51:135-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1707. Longitudinal study on the susceptibility to bacteriophages of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from dairy farms in Trinidad. Adesiyun,A.A., Romain,H.T. (1999). Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin - Reihe B 46:567-581. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1708. Iron modulates phenotypic variation and phosphorylation of P270 in double-stranded RNA virus-infected Trichomonas vaginalis. Alderete,J.F. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:4298-4302. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1709. Primary structure and features of the genome of the Lactobacillus gasseri temperate bacteriophage phiadh. Altermann,E., Klein,J.R., Henrich,B. (1999). Gene (Amsterdam) 236:333-346. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1710. Stable expression of the Lactobacillus casei bacteriophage A2 repressor blocks phage propagation during milk fermentation. Alverez,M.A., Rodriguez,A., Suarez,J.E. (1999). J. Appl. Microbiol. 86:812-816. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1711. Test tube evolution catches time in a bottle. Appenzeller,T. (1999). Science 284:2108-2110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1712. Application of bacteriophages as surrogates for mammalian viruses: a case for use in filter validation based on precedents and current practices in medical and environmental virology. Aranha-Creado,H., Brandwein,H. (1999). PDA Journal of Pharamaceutical Science and Technology 53:75-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1713. The genetic element pSSVx of the extremely thermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus is a hybrid between a plasmid and a virus. Arnold,H.P., She,Q., Phan,H., Stedman,K., Prangishvili,D., Holz,I., Kristjansson,J.K., Garrett,R., Zillig,W. (1999). Mol. Microbiol. 34:217-226. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1714. Characterization of six bacteriophages of Serratia liquefaciens CP6 isolated from the sugar beet phytosphere. Ashelford,K.E., Fry,J.C., Bailey,M.J., Jeffries,A.R., Day,M.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1959-1965. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1715. In situ population dynamics of bacterial viruses in a terrestrial environment. Ashelford,K.E., Day,M.J., Bailey,M.J., Lilley,A.K., Fry,J.C. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:169-174. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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  1718. Viral evolution revealed by bacteriophage PRD1 and human adenovirus coat protein structures. Benson,S.D., Bamford,J.K., Bamford,D.H., Burnett,R.M. (1999). Cell 98:825-833. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1719. Biological UV dosimeters in the assessment of the biological hazard from environmental radiation. Berces,A., Fekete,A., Gáspár,S., Grof,P., Rettberg,P., Horneck,G., Rontó,G. (1999). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B Biol. 53:36-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1720. Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene for production of Shiga toxin. Beutin,L., Strauch,E., Fischer,I. (1999). Lancet 353:1498 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1721. Reconsidering the relationship between virally induced bacterial mortality and frequency of infected cells. Binder,B. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:207-215. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1722. Vaginal bacterial phaginosis? Blackwell,A.L. (1999). Sexually Transmitted Infections 75:352-353. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1723. High-frequency transduction (HFT) of resistance to ceftazidime and other antibiotics by a wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage. Blahová,J., Králiková,K., Krcméry,V., Sr., Bartoníková,N., Mikovicova,A. (1999). Zentralbl. Bakteriol. 289:179-183. [do not have abstract]

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  1727. Effect of prey heterogeneity on the response of a food chain to resource enrichment. Bohannan,B.J.M., Lenski,R.E. (1999). Am. Nat. 153:73-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1728. Epistatic interactions can lower the cost of resistance to multiple consumers. Bohannan,B.J.M., Travisano,M., Lenski,R.E. (1999). Evolution 53:292-295. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1729. Reduction of microorganisms in sewage effluent using hypochlorite and peracetic acid as disinfectants. Bonadonna,L., Della,L.S., Veschetti,E., Cutilli,D., Ottaviani,M., Divizia,M., Donia,D., Gabrieli,R., Pana,A., Martini,C., Anastasi,P. (1999). Central European Journal of Public Health 7:130-132. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1730. Antimicrobial properties and morphological characteristics of two Photorhabdus luminescens strains. Bondi,M., Messi,P., Sabia,C., Baccarani-Contri,M., Manicardi,G. (1999). New. Microbiol. 22:117-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1731. Alternative mechanism of cholera toxin acquisition by Vibrio cholerae: Generalized transduction of CTXPHI by bacteriophage CP-T1. Boyd,E.F., Waldor,M.K. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:5898-5905. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1732. Distribution of the human faecal bacterium Bacteroides fragilis, its bacteriophages and their relationship to current sewage pollution indicators in bathing water. Bradley,G., Carter,J., Gaudie,D., King,C. (1999). Society for Applied Microbiology Symposium Series 90S-100S. [do not have abstract]

  1733. Use of plaque assay to detect enteric viruses in a rural watershed. Brenner,F.J., Brenner,E.K., Schwartz,T.E. (1999). J. Environ. Qual. 28:845-849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1734. Iodine disinfection of a model bacteriophage, MS2, demonstrating apparent rebound. Brion,G.M., Silverstein,J. (1999). Water Res. 33:169-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1735. Flow cytometric analyses of virus infection in two marine phytoplankton species, Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae) and Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae). Brussaard,C.P.D., Thyrhaug,R., Marie,D., Bratbak,G. (1999). J. Phycol. 35:941-948. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1736. Evolution by small steps and rugged landscapes in the RNA virus f6. Burch,C.L., Chao,L. (1999). Genetics 151:921-927. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1737. Induction and characterization of Pediococcus acidilactici temperate bacteriophage. Caldwell,S.L., McMahon,D.J., Oberg,C.J., Broadbent,J.R. (1999). Systematic and Applied Microbiology 22:514-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1738. Phage therapy: past history and future prospects. Carlton,R.M. (1999). Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 47:267-274. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1739. Adsorption of bacteriophages on clay minerals. Chattopadhyay,S., Puls,R.W. (1999). Environ. Sci. Technol. 33:3609-3614. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1740. Fate of Cryptosporidium oocysts, Giardia cysts, and microbial indicators during wastewater treatment and anaerobic sludge digestion. Chauret,C., Springthorpe,S., Sattar,S. (1999). Can. J. Microbiol. 45:257-262. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1741. The primary immunity determinant in modulating the lysogenic immunity of the filamentous bacteriophage cf [published erratum appears in J Mol Biol 1999 Nov 5;293(4):987]. Cheng,C.M., Wang,H.J., Bau,H.J., Kuo,T.T. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 287:867-876. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1742. Procaryotic infections in the mussel Mytilus galloprovinciallis and in its parasite the turbellarian Urastoma cyprinae. Comps,M., Tige,G. (1999). Dis. Aquat. Org. 38:211-217. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1743. Device and method for phage-based antibiotic susceptibility testing. Cottingham,H.V. (1999). Becton, Dickinson and Company. 883722(5,858,693). Franklin Lakes, NJ. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1744. Inactivation of faecal indicator microorganisms in waste stabilisation ponds: Interactions of environmental factors with sunlight. Davies-Colley,R.J., Donnison,A.M., Speed,D.J., Ross,C.M., Nagels,J.W. (1999). Water Res. 33:1220-1230. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1745. The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor. Davis,B.M., Kimsey,H.H., Chang,W., Waldor,M.K. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:6779-6787. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1746. Rapid transport of viruses in a floodplain aquifer. DeBorde,D.C., Woessner,W.W., Kiley,Q.T., Ball,P. (1999). Water Res. 33:2229-2238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1747. An estimator of the mutant frequency in assays using transgenic animals. Delongchamp,R.R., Malling,H.V., Chen,J.B., Heflich,R.H. (1999). Mut. Res. 440:101-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1748. Genetic organization and functional analysis of a novel phage abortive infection system, AbiL, from Lactococcus lactis. Deng,Y.M., Liu,C.Q., Dunn,N.W. (1999). J. Biotechnol. 67:135-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1749. Comparative sequence analysis of the DNA packaging, head, and tail morphogenesis modules in the temperate cos-site Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage Sfi21. Desiere,F., Lucchini,S., Brüssow,H. (1999). Virology 260:244-253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1750. [An accelerated method for detecting coliphages in the drinking water]. Dmitrieva,R.A., Doskina,T.V., Nedachin,A.E., Sidorenko,S.G. (1999). Gigiena i Sanitariia 71-72. [do not have abstract]

  1751. Presence of bacteriophages in different stages of wastewater treatment. Donia,D., Divizia,M., Pana,A., Gabrieli,R., Gasbarro,M., Capuani,L., Morelli,A.L. (1999). Ig. Mod. 111:239-251. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1752. Horizontal gene transfer among bacteria in terrestrial and aquatic habitats as assessed by microcosm and field studies. Droege,M., Puehler,A., Selbitschka,W. (1999). Biol. Fertil. Soils 29:221-245. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1753. Survival, physiology, and lysis of Lactococcus lactis in the digestive tract. Drouault,S. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:4881-4886. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1754. Integrity of powder-free examination gloves to bacteriophage penetration. Edlich,R.F. (1999). J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 48:755-758. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1755. Molecular evidence for a new bacteriophage of Borrelia burgdorferi. Eggers,C.H., Samuels,D.S. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:7308-7313. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1756. Bacteriophage-like particles associated with the gene transfer agent of Methanococcus voltae PS. Eiserling,F., Pushkin,A., Gingery,M., Bertani,G. (1999). J. Gen. Virol. 80:3305-3308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1757. Development of reduced acridines as antiprophage agents. El-Bermawy,M.A., Kadry,A., El-Didamony,G., Amin,M. (1999). Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal (Taipei) 51:191-200. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1758. Little evidence for synergism among deleterious mutations in a nonsegmented RNA virus. Elena,S.F. (1999). J. Mol. Evol. 49:703-707. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1759. Rate of deleterious mutation and the distribution of its effects on fitness in vesicular stomatitis virus. Elena,S.F., Moya,A. (1999). J. Evol. Biol. 12:1078-1088. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1760. Evaluation of a bacteriophage-based assay (Phage amplified biologically assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eltringham,I.J. (1999). J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3528-3532. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1761. Addiction modules and programmed cell death and antideath in bacterial cultures. Engelberg-Kulka,H., Glaser,G. (1999). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 53:43-70. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1762. Lysogenic conversion of environmental Vibrio mimicus strains by CTXF. Faruque,S.M., Rahman,M.M., Asadulghani,K.M., Islam,N., Mekalanos,J.J. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:5723-5729. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1763. Inducible prophages contribute to Salmonella virulence in mice. Figueroa-Bossi,N., Bossi,L. (1999). Mol. Microbiol. 33:167-176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1764. Identification of four phage resistance plasmids from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris HO2. Forde,A., Daly,C., Fitzgerald,G.F. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1540-1547. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1765. Bacteriophage defence systems in lactic acid bacteria.