Bacteriophage Ecology Group
References (1995-1999)
Dedicated to the ecology and evolutionary biology of the parasites of unicellular organisms (UOPs)
© Stephen T. Abedon
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© Phage et al. last updated on Wednesday, December 26, 2001
  1. Viruses help fight bacteria that resist antibiotics. ??? (1999). The Patriot Ledger Quincy, MA 13(183?), 183? (News Section)-same? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  2. Genetic exchange between microorganisms. ??? (1999). p. ???-???J.W. Lengeler, G. Drews, and H.G. Shlegel (eds.), (eds) Biology of Prokaryotes. Blackwell Science, Inc., [no abstract]

  3. Bacteriophage T4 resistance to lysis-inhibition collapse. Abedon, S.T. (1999). Genet. Res. 74:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  4. Longitudinal study on the susceptibility to bacteriophages of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from dairy farms in Trinidad. Adesiyun, A.A., Romain, H.T. (1999). Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin - Reihe B 46:567-581. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  5. Iron modulates phenotypic variation and phosphorylation of P270 in double-stranded RNA virus-infected Trichomonas vaginalis. Alderete, J.F. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:4298-4302. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  6. Primary structure and features of the genome of the Lactobacillus gasseri temperate bacteriophage phiadh. Altermann, E., Klein, J.R., Henrich, B. (1999). Gene (Amsterdam) 236:333-346. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  7. Stable expression of the Lactobacillus casei bacteriophage A2 repressor blocks phage propagation during milk fermentation. Alverez, M.A., Rodriguez, A., Suarez, J.E. (1999). Journal of Applied Microbiology 86:812-816. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  8. Test tube evolution catches time in a bottle. Appenzeller, T. (1999). Science 284(June 25, 1999), 2108-2110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  9. Application of bacteriophages as surrogates for mammalian viruses: a case for use in filter validation based on precedents and current practices in medical and environmental virology. Aranha-Creado, H., Brandwein, H. (1999). PDA Journal of Pharamaceutical Science and Technology 53:75-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  10. The genetic element pSSVx of the extremely thermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus is a hybrid between a plasmid and a virus. Arnold, H.P., She, Q., Phan, H., Stedman, K., Prangishvili, D., Holz, I., Kristjansson, J.K., Garrett, R., Zillig, W. (1999). Molecular Microbiology 34:217-226. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  11. Characterization of six bacteriophages of Serratia liquefaciens CP6 isolated from the sugar beet phytosphere. Ashelford, K.E., Fry, J.C., Bailey, M.J., Jeffries, A.R., Day, M.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1959-1965. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  12. In situ population dynamics of bacterial viruses in a terrestrial environment. Ashelford, K.E., Day, M.J., Bailey, M.J., Lilley, A.K., Fry, J.C. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:169-174. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  13. Toward selection of internalizing antibodies from phage libraries. Becerril, B., Poul, M.A., Marks, J.D. (1999). Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 255:386-393. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  14. Viral evolution revealed by bacteriophage PRD1 and human adenovirus coat protein structures. Benson, S.D., Bamford, J.K., Bamford, D.H., Burnett, R.M. (1999). Cell 98:825-833. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  15. Biological UV dosimeters in the assessment of the biological hazard from environmental radiation. Berces, A., Fekete, A., Gaspar, S., Grof, P., Rettberg, P., Horneck, G., Ronto, G. (1999). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, Biology 53:36-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  16. Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene for production of Shiga toxin. Beutin, L., Strauch, E., Fischer, I. (1999). Lancet 353:1498-1498. [no abstract]

  17. Reconsidering the relationship between virally induced bacterial mortality and frequency of infected cells. Binder, B. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:207-215. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  18. Vaginal bacterial phaginosis? Blackwell, A.L. (1999). Sexually Transmitted Infections 75:352-353. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  19. Rezervoary, interakcie a stabilita genov rezistencie na antibiotika. Syndrom "easy to get--hard to lose". [Reservoirs, interactions and stability of genetic resistance to antibiotics. The "easy to get--hard to lose" syndrome]. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V. (1999). CASOPIS LEKARU CESKYCH 138:424-428. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  20. Transduction of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomomas aeruginosa: relationship between lytic and transducing activity of phage isolate AP-423. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V.S., Jezek, P. (1999). Acta Virol. 43:395-398. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  21. High-frequency transduction (HFT) of resistance to ceftazidime and other antibiotics by a wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage. Blahová, J., Králiková, K., Krcméry, V., Sr., Bartoníková, N., Mikovicova, A. (1999). Zentralblatt Fuer Bakteriologie 289:179-183. [no abstract]

  22. High-frequency transduction of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by a wild-type bacteriophage with restricted specificity for recipient strains. Blahová, J., Králiková, K., Krcméry, V., Sr., Bartoníková, N. (1999). European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 18:152-154. [no abstract]

  23. Epistatic interactions can lower the cost of resistance to multiple consumers. Bohannan, B.J.M., Travisano, M., Lenski, R.E. (1999). Evolution 53:292-295. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  24. Effect of prey heterogeneity on the response of a food chain to resource enrichment. Bohannan, B.J.M., Lenski, R.E. (1999). Am. Nat. 153:73-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  25. Effect of resource supply rate on host-pathogen dynamics. Bohannan, B.J.M. (1999). Anonymous (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  26. Antimicrobial properties and morphological characteristics of two Photorhabdus luminescens strains. Bondi, M., Messi, P., Sabia, C., Baccarani Contri, M., Manicardi, G. (1999). New Microbiologica 22:117-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  27. Alternative mechanism of cholera toxin acquisition by Vibrio cholerae: Generalized transduction of CTXPHI by bacteriophage CP-T1. Boyd, E.F., Waldor, M.K. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:5898-5905. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  28. Use of plaque assay to detect enteric viruses in a rural watershed. Brenner, F.J., Brenner, E.K., Schwartz, T.E. (1999). Journal of Environmental Quality 28:845-849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  29. Iodine disinfection of a model bacteriophage, MS2, demonstrating apparent rebound. Brion, G.M., Silverstein, J. (1999). Water Res. 33:169-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  30. Unexplored reservoirs of pathogenic bacteria: protozoa and biofilms. Brown, M., Barker, J. (1999). Trends in Microbiology 7:???-??? [no abstract]

  31. Flow cytometric analyses of virus infection in two marine phytoplankton species, Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae) and Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae). Brussaard, C.P.D., Thyrhaug, R., Marie, D., Bratbak, G. (1999). Journal of Phycology 35:941-948. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  32. Evolution by small steps and rugged landscapes in the RNA virus phi6. Burch, C.L., Chao, L. (1999). Genetics 151:921-927. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  33. Induction and characterization of Pediococcus acidilactici temperate bacteriophage. Caldwell, S.L., McMahon, D.J., Oberg, C.J., Broadbent, J.R. (1999). Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 22:514-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  34. Phage therapy: past history and future prospects. Carlton, R.M. (1999). Archivum Immunologii et Therapiae Experimentalis 47:267-274. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  35. Adsorption of bacteriophages on clay minerals. Chattopadhyay, S., Puls, R.W. (1999). Environmental Science & Technology 33:3609-3614. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  36. The primary immunity determinant in modulating the lysogenic immunity of the filamentous bacteriophage cf [published erratum appears in J Mol Biol 1999 Nov 5;293(4):987]. Cheng, C.M., Wang, H.J., Bau, H.J., Kuo, T.T. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 287:867-876. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  37. Procaryotic infections in the mussel Mytilus galloprovinciallis and in its parasite the turbellarian Urastoma cyprinae. Comps, M., Tige, G. (1999). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 38:211-217. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  38. Inactivation of faecal indicator microorganisms in waste stabilisation ponds: Interactions of environmental factors with sunlight. Davies-Colley, R.J., Donnison, A.M., Speed, D.J., Ross, C.M., Nagels, J.W. (1999). Water Res. 33:1220-1230. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  39. The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor. Davis, B.M., Kimsey, H.H., Chang, W., Waldor, M.K. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:6779-6787. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  40. Rapid transport of viruses in a floodplain aquifer. DeBorde, D.C., Woessner, W.W., Kiley, Q.T., Ball, P. (1999). Water Res. 33:2229-2238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  41. An estimator of the mutant frequency in assays using transgenic animals. Delongchamp, R.R., Malling, H.V., Chen, J.B., Heflich, R.H. (1999). Mutation Research 440:101-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  42. Genetic organization and functional analysis of a novel phage abortive infection system, AbiL, from Lactococcus lactis. Deng, Y.M., Liu, C.Q., Dunn, N.W. (1999). Journal of Biotechnology 67:135-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  43. Comparative sequence analysis of the DNA packaging, head, and tail morphogenesis modules in the temperate cos-site Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage Sfi21. Desiere, F., Lucchini S, Brussow, H. (1999). Virology 260:244-253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  44. [An accelerated method for detecting coliphages in the drinking water]. Dmitrieva, R.A., Doskina, T.V., Nedachin, A.E., Sidorenko, S.G. (1999). Gigiena i Sanitariia 71-72. [no abstract]

  45. Presence of bacteriophages in different stages of wastewater treatment. Donia, D., Divizia, M., Pana, A., Gabrieli, R., Gasbarro, M., Capuani, L., Morelli, A.L. (1999). Igiene Moderna 111:239-251. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  46. Horizontal gene transfer among bacteria in terrestrial and aquatic habitats as assessed by microcosm and field studies. Droege, M., Puehler, A., Selbitschka, W. (1999). Biology and Fertility of Soils 29:221-245. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  47. Survival, physiology, and lysis of Lactococcus lactis in the digestive tract. Drouault, S. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:4881-4886. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  48. Integrity of powder-free examination gloves to bacteriophage penetration. Edlich, R.F. (1999). J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 48:755-758. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  49. Molecular evidence for a new bacteriophage of Borrelia burgdorferi. Eggers, C.H., Samuels, D.S. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:7308-7313. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  50. Bacteriophage-like particles associated with the gene transfer agent of Methanococcus voltae PS. Eiserling, F., Pushkin, A., Gingery, M., Bertani, G. (1999). J. Gen. Virol. 80:3305-3308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  51. Development of reduced acridines as antiprophage agents. El-Bermawy, M.A., Kadry, A., El-Didamony, G., Amin, M. (1999). Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal (Taipei) 51:191-200. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  52. Little evidence for synergism among deleterious mutations in a nonsegmented RNA virus. Elena, S.F. (1999). J. Mol. Evol. 49:703-707. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  53. Rate of deleterious mutation and the distribution of its effects on fitness in vesicular stomatitis virus. Elena, S.F., Moya, A. (1999). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12:1078-1088. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  54. Evaluation of a bacteriophage-based assay (Phage amplified biologically assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eltringham, I.J. (1999). J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3528-3532. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  55. Evaluation of reverse transcription-PCR and a bacteriophage-based assay for rapid phenotypic detection of rifampin resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eltringham, I.J. (1999). J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3524-3527. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  56. Lysogenic Conversion of Environmental Vibrio mimicus Strains by CTXF. Faruque, S.M., Rahman, M.M., Asadulghani, K.M., Islam, N., Mekalanos, J.J. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:5723-5729. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  57. Inducible prophages contribute to Salmonella virulence in mice. Figueroa-Bossi, N., Bossi, L. (1999). Molecular Microbiology 33:167-176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  58. Identification of four phage resistance plasmids from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris HO2. Forde, A., Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G.F. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1540-1547. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  59. Bacteriophage defence systems in lactic acid bacteria. Forde, A. (1999). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 76:89-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  60. Phage typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli and its use as an adjunct to serotyping. Frost, J.A., Kramer, J.M., Gillanders, S.A. (1999). Epidemiology and Infection 123:47-55. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  61. Causative agents of bacterial mortality and the consequences to marine food webs. Fuhrman, J.A., Noble, R.T. (1999). p. ???-???C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky, and P. Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Proc 8th Int Symp Microb. Ecol. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[no abstract]

  62. Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects. Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). Nature 399:541-548. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  63. Impact of viruses on planktonic bacteria. Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). p. ???-???D.L. Kirchman (ed.), (eds) Microbial Ecology of the Oceans. Wiley & Sons, ???[no abstract]

  64. The microbial quality of a Wetland Reclamation Facility used to produce an effluent for unrestricted non-potable reuse. Fujioka, R.S., Bonilla, A.J., Rijal, G.K. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:369-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  65. Horizontal gene transfer in glycosyl hydrolases inferred from codon usage in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Garcia-Vallve, S., Palau, J., Romeu, A. (1999). Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:1125-1134. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  66. Bacteriophages of dairy propionibacteria. Gautier, M., Rouault, A., Herve, C., Sommer, P., eret, V., Jan, G., Fraslin, J.M., Prevot, F., Coste, A. (1999). Lait- 79:93-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  67. Optimization of artificial wetland design for removal of indicator microorganisms and pathogenic protozoa. Gerba, C.P., Thurston, J.A., Falabi, J.A., Watt, P.M., Karpiscak, M.M. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:363-368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  68. Biocontrol of Erwinia amylovora using bacteriophage. Gill, J.J., Svircev, A.M., Myers, A.L., Castle, A.J. (1999). Phytopathology 89:S27 [no abstract]

  69. Roles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa las and rhl quorum-sensing systems in control of twitching motility. Glessner, A., Smith, R.S., Iglewski, B.H., Robinson, J.B. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:1623-1629. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  70. Development and characterization of a fluorescent-bacteriophage assay for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Goodridge, L., Chen, J., Griffiths, M. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1397-1404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  71. The use of a fluorescent bacteriophage assay for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in inoculated ground beef and raw milk. Goodridge, L., Chen, J., Griffiths, M. (1999). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 47:43-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  72. Bacteriophage lambda: The untold story. Gottesman, M. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 293:177-180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  73. Removal of MS-2 and PRD-1 bacteriophages from an ultrapure water system. Governal, R.A., Gerba, C.P. (1999). Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 23:166-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  74. Elimination of viruses, phages, bacteria and Cryptosporidium by a new generation Aquaguard point-of-use water treatment unit. Grabow, W.O., Clay, C.G., Dhaliwal, W., Vrey, M.A., Muller, E.E. (1999). Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Unweltmedizin 202:399-410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  75. Virus removal by filtration. Graf, E.G., Jander, E., West, A., Pora, H., Aranha-Creado, H. (1999). Dev. Biol. Standard. 99:89-94. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  76. Viral lysis and bacterivory during a phytoplankton bloom in a coastal water microcosm. Guixa-Boixareu, N., Lysnes, K., Pedros-Alio, C. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1949-1958. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  77. Evolutionary relationships among diverse bacteriophages and prophages: All the world's a phage. Hendrix, R.W., Smith, M.C.M., Burns, R.N., Ford, M.E., Hatfull, G.F. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:2192-2197. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  78. Evolution: the long evolutionary reach of viruses. Hendrix, R.W. (1999). Current Biology 9:R914-R917 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  79. Removal of viruses by microfiltration membranes at different solution environments. Herath, G., Yamamoto, K., Urase, T. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:331-338. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  80. Preparation of phage-insensitive strains of Tetragenococcus halophila and its application for soy sauce fermentation. Higuchi, T., Uchida, K., Abe, K. (1999). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 63:415-417. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  81. The catalytic group-I introns of the psbA gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii : core structures, ORFs and evolutionary implications. Holloway, S.P., Deshpande, N.N., Herrin, D.L. (1999). Current Genetics 36:69-78. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  82. Uptake and intracellular fate of phage display vectors in mammalian cells. Ivanenkov, V.V., Felici, F., Menon, A.G. (1999). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1448:450-462. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  83. Changing consumer water-use patterns and their effect on microbiological water quality as a result of an engineering intervention. Jagals, P., Bokako, T.C., Grabow, W.O.K. (1999). Water S A (Pretoria) 25:297-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  84. Development of lytic Lactococcus lactis bacteriophages in a Cheddar cheese plant. Josephsen, J., Petersen, A., Neve, H., Nielsen, E.W. (1999). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 50:163-171. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  85. [Cryostabilization of biological properties of plague phages]. Kadetov, V.V., Kudriakova, T.A., Terent'ev, A.N., Kachkina, G.V., Borodina, T.N., Saiamov, S.R. (1999). Vopr. Virusol. 44:136-139. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  86. Bacteriocin-like inhibitory activities among various species of Listeria. Kalmokoff, M.L., Daley, E., Austin, J.W., Farber, J.M. (1999). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 50:191-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  87. Characterization of wild lambdoid bacteriophages: detection of a wide distribution of phage immunity groups and identification of a nus-dependent, nonlambdoid phage group. Kameyama, L., Fernandez, L., Calderon, J., Ortiz-Rojas, A., Patterson, T.A. (1999). Virology 263:100-111. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  88. An extrachromosomal prophage naturally associated with Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Kanda, K., Ohderaotoshi, T., Shimojyo, A., Kato, F., Murata, A. (1999). Letters in Applied Microbiology 28:305-308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  89. A bacteriophage encoding a pathogenicity island, a type-IV pilus and a phage receptor in cholera bacteria [see comments]. Karaolis, D.K., Somara, S., Maneval, D.R.Jr., Johnson, J.A., Kaper, J.B. (1999). Nature 399:375-379. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  90. Shiga toxins even when different are encoded at identical positions in the genomes of related temperate bacteriophages. Karch, H., Schmidt, H., Janetzki-Mittmann, C., Scheef, J., Kroger, M. (1999). Molecular and General Genetics 262:600-607. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  91. Genetic selection of phage engineered for receptor-mediated gene transfer to mammalian cells. Kassner, P.D., Burg, M.A., Baird, A., Larocca, D. (1999). Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 264:921-928. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  92. Anticodon nuclease: a bacterial RNA restriction enzyme. Kaufmann, G. (1999). TIBS ???:???-??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  93. Biological projectiles (phage, yeast, bacteria) for genetic transformation of plants. Kikkert, J.R., Humiston, G.A., Roy, M.K., Sanford, J.C. (1999). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Plant 35:43-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  94. Alternative origins for nannobacteria-like objects in calcite. Kirkland, B.L., Folk, R.L., Lynch, F.L., McLean, R.J.C., Molineux, I.J., Rahnis, M.A. (1999). Geology (Boulder) 27:347-350. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  95. Genetic homogeneity and phage susceptibility of ruminal strains of Streptococcus bovis isolated in Australia. Klieve, A.V., Heck, G.L., Prance, M.A., Shu, Q. (1999). Letters in Applied Microbiology 29:108-112. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  96. Biocontrol of Escherichia coli O157 with O157-specific bacteriophages. Kudva, I.T., Jelacic, S., Tarr, P.I., Youderian, P., Hovde, C.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3767-3773. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  97. Gene transfer to mammalian cells using genetically targeted filamentous bacteriophage. Larocca, D., Kassner, P.D., Witte, A., Ladner, R.C., Pierce, G.F., Baird, A. (1999). FASEB Journal 13:727-734. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  98. Occurrence and levels of phages proposed as surrogate indicators of enteric viruses in different types of sludges. Lasobras, J., Dellunde, J., Jofre, J., Lucena, F. (1999). Journal of Applied Microbiology 86:723-729. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  99. The R-type pyocin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa C is a bacteriophage tail-like particle that contains single-stranded DNA. Lee, F.K.N., Dudas, K.C., Hanson, J.A., Nelson, M.B., Loverde, P.T., Apicella, M.A. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:717-725. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  100. [Reconstruction of possible paths of the origin and morphological evolution of bacteriophages]. Letarov, A.V. (1999). Genetika 34:1461-1469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  101. Rekonstruktsiia vozmozhnykh putei proiskhozhdeniia i morfologicheskoi evoliutsii bakteriofagov [Reconstruction of possible paths of the origin and morphological evolution of bacteriophages]. Letarov, A.V. (1999). Genetika 34:1461-1469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  102. [The history of the discovery and study of Brucella bacteriophages]. Liapustina, L.V., Liamkin, L.I., Taran, I.F. (1999). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 123-124. [no abstract]

  103. Identification of a Vibrio cholerae RTX toxin gene cluster that is tightly linked to the cholera toxin prophage. Lin, W., Fullner, K.J., Clayton, R., Sexton, J.A., Rogers, M.B., Calia, K.E., Calderwood, S.B., Fraser, C., Mekalanos, J.J. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1071-1076. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  104. Bacteriophages: An altertnative to antibiotics? Lorch, A. (1999). Biotechnology and Development Monitor 39:14-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  105. Defektnye fagi kak faktor antagonizma u blizkorodstvennykh batsill [Defective pages as an antagonistic factor in closely-related bacilli]. Lotareva, O.V., Prozorov, A.A. (1999). Mikrobiologica 67:788-791. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  106. Comparative genomics of Streptococcus thermophilus phage species supports a modular evolution theory. Lucchini S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1999). J. Virol. 73:8647-8656. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  107. Similarly organized lysogeny modules in temperate Siphoviridae from low GC content gram-positive bacteria. Lucchini, S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1999). Virology 263:427-435. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  108. The genetic relationship between virulent and temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages: Whole genome comparison of cos-site phages Sfi19 and Sfi21. Lucchini, S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1999). Virology 260:232-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  109. Removal of microorganisms from water by columns containing sand coated with ferric and aluminum hydroxides. Lukasik, J., Cheng, Y.F., Lu, F., Tamplin, M., Farrah, S.R. (1999). Water Res. 33:769-777. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  110. Establishment of bacteriophages in an immobilized cells system used for continuous inoculation of lactococci. Macedo, M.G., Champagne, C.P., Vuillemard, J.C., Lacroix, C. (1999). International Dairy Journal 9:437-445. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  111. Enteroviruses in the recreational waters of Lake Orta. Maiello, A., Guidetti, A., Poncetta, D., Ossola, O., Guidetti, L., Buttinelli, G., Fiore, L., Ruggenini, A.M. (1999). Lakes Reservoirs Research and Management 4:93-99. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  112. Complete nucleotide sequence of the prophage VT2-Sakai carrying the verotoxin 2 genes of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 derived from the Sakai outbreak. Makino, K., Yokoama, K., Kubota, Y., Yutsudo, C.H., Kimura, S., Kurokawa, K., Ishii, K., Hattori, M., Tatsuno, I., Abe, H., Lida, T., Yamamoto, K., Onishi, M., Hayashi, T., Yasunaga, T., Honda, T., Sasakawa, C., Shinagawa, H. (1999). Genes and Genetic Systems 74:227-239. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  113. Prophages inserted in archaebacterial genomes. Makino, S.I., Amano, N., Koike, H., Suzuki, M. (1999). Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B Physical and Biological Sciences 75:166-171. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  114. Seasonal changes in densities of cyanophage infectious to Microcystis aeruginosa in a hypereutrophic pond. Manage, P., Kawabata, Z., Nakano, S. (1999). Hydrobiologia. 211-216. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  115. Enumeration of marine viruses in culturea nd natural samples by flow cytometry. Marie, D., Brussaard, C.P.D., Thyrhaug, G., Bratbak, G., Vaulot, D. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:45-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  116. Cyanophages. Martin, E.L., Kokjohn, T.A. (1999). p. 324-332. In A. Granoff and R.G. Webster (eds.), (eds) Encyclopedia of Virology second edition. Academic Press, San Diego.[no abstract]

  117. Induction of prophages of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 with norfloxacin. Matsushiro, A., Sato, K., Miyamoto, H., Yamamura, T., Honda, T. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:2257-2260. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  118. Vibriophage KVP40 and coliphage T4 genomes share a homologous 7-kbp region immediately upstream of the gene encoding the major capsid protein. Matsuzaki, S., Kuroda, M., Kimura, S., Tanaka, S. (1999). Archives of Virology 144:2007-2012. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  119. Major capsid proteins of certain Vibrio and Aeromonas phages are homologous to the equivalent protein, gp23(*), of coliphage T4. Matsuzaki, S., Kuroda, K., Kimura, S., Tanaka, S. (1999). Archives of Virology 144:1647-1651. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  120. Bacterial and viral indicators of fecal pollution in Mexico City's southern aquifer. Mazari-Hiriart, M., Torres-Beristain, B., Velazquez, E., Calva, J.J., Pillai, S.D. (1999). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic-Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 34:1715-1735. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  121. TB: the return of the phage. A review of fifty years of mycobacteriophage research. McNerney, R. (1999). Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 3:179-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  122. Virulence evolution in a virus obeys a trade-off. Messenger, S.L., Molineux, I.J., Bull, J.J. (1999). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266:297-404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  123. Bacteriophages in the evolution of pathogen-host interactions. Miao, E.A., Miller, S.I. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9452-9454. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  124. Comparative study of techniques used to recover viruses from residual urban sludge. Mignotte, B., Maul, A., Schwartzbrod, L. (1999). Journal of Virological Methods 78:71-80. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  125. Isolation of additional bacteriophages with genomes of segmented double-stranded RNA. Mindich, L., Qiao, X., Qiao, J., Onodera, S., Romantschuk, M., Hoogstraten, D. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:4505-4508. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  126. Effect of population patchiness and migration rates on the adaptation and divergence of vesicular stomatitis virus quasispecies populations. Miralles, R., Moya, A., Elena, S.F. (1999). J. Gen. Virol. 80:2051-2059. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  127. Clonal interference and the evolution of RNA viruses. Miralles, R., Gerrish, P.J., Moya, A., Elena, S.F. (1999). Science 285:1745-1747. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  128. Isolation of a temperate bacteriophage encoding the type III effector protein SopE from an epidemic Salmonella typhimurium strain. Mirold, S., Rabsch, W., Rohde, M., Stender, S., Tschaepe, H., Ruessmann, H., Igwe, E., Hardt, W.D. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9845-9850. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  129. [Natural interspecific hybrids of transposable phages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Mit'kina, L.N., Krylov, V.N. (1999). Genetika 35:1182-1190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  130. Escherichia coli O157 strains which caused Japanese outbreaks have residues of bacteriophage sequences. Miyahara, M., Konuma, H. (1999). Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 22:1372-1375. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  131. The so-called chromosomal verotoxin genes are actually carried by defective prophages. Mizutani, S., Nakazono, N., Sugino, Y. (1999). DNA Research 6:141-143. [no abstract]

  132. Transmission of the methicillin resistance from Staphylococcus epidermidis to Staphylococcus aureus in mixed cultures. Mlynarczyk, A., Mlynarczyk, G., Jeljaszewicz, J. (1999). Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia 51:199-205. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  133. The role of the spectral sensitivity curve in the selection of relevant biological dosimeters for solar UV monitoring. Modos, K., Gaspar, S., Kerekgyarto, T., Vink, A.A., Roza, L., Fekete, A. (1999). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 53:20-25. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  134. Applications of phage resistance in lactic acid bacteria. Moineau, S. (1999). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 76:377-382. [no abstract]

  135. Codon usage and lateral gene transfer in Bacillus subtilis. Moszer, I., Rocha, E.P., Danchin, A. (1999). Curr Opin Microbiol 2:524-528. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  136. Study of the potential relationship between the morphology of infectious somatic coliphages and their persistence in the environment. Muniesa, M., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1999). Journal of Applied Microbiology 87:402-409. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  137. Comparative survival of free shiga toxin 2-encoding phages and Escherichia coli strains outside the gut. Muniesa, M., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:5615-5618. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  138. Occurrence and numbers of bacteriophages and bacterial indicators in faeces of yellow-legged seagull (Larus cachinnans). Muniesa, M., Jofre, J., Lucena, F. (1999). Letters in Applied Microbiology 29:421-423. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  139. Phage-inactivating effect of riboflavin phosphate and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. Murata, A., Oda, K., Sakai, S. (1999). Agric. Biol. Chem. 49:1881-1883. [no abstract]

  140. Model systems to study the parameters determining the success of phage antibody selections on complex antigens. Mutuberria, R., Hoogenboom, H.R., van, d.L., de, B.A., Roovers, R.C. (1999). Journal of Immunological Methods 231:65-81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  141. Protective effects of bacteriophage on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in yellowtail. Nakai, T., Sugimoto, R., Park, K.-H., Matsuoka, S., Mori, K., Nishioka, T., Maruyama, K. (1999). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 37:33-41. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  142. A filamentous phage of Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 isolated in Laos. Nakasone, N., Ikema, M., Higa, N., Yamashiro, T., Iwanaga, M. (1999). Microbiology and Immunology 43:385-388. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  143. The complete nucleotide sequence of phi CTX, a cytotoxin-converting phage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: implications for phage evolution and horizontal gene transfer via bacteriophages. Nakayama, K., Kanaya, S., Ohnishi, M., Terawaki, Y., Hayashi, T. (1999). Molecular Microbiology 31:399-419. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  144. Quantitative assessment of the inactivation of pathogenic and indicator viruses in natural water sources. Nasser, A.M., Oman, S.D. (1999). Water Res. 33:1748-1752. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  145. A whole-glove method for the evaluation of surgical gloves as barriers to viruses. Nelson, J.R., Roming, T.A., Bennet, J.K. (1999). American Journal of Contact Dermatitis 10:183-189. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  146. Bacterial and chemical quality of water supply in the Dertig village settlement. Nevondo, T.S., Cloete, T.E. (1999). Water S A (Pretoria) 25:215-220. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  147. Genetic variation of chlorella viruses: Variable regions localized on the CVK2 genomic DNA. Nishida, K., Kimura, Y., Kawasaki, T., Fujie, M., Yamada, T. (1999). Virology 255:376-384. [no abstract]

  148. Breakdown and microbial uptake of marine viruses and other lysis products. Noble, R.T., Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 20:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  149. The effects of viral enrichment on the mortality and growth of heterotrophic bacterioplankton. Noble, R.T., Middelboe, M., Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:1-13. [no abstract]

  150. The fates of viruses in the marine environment. Noble, R.T. (1999). University of Southern California. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  151. Exponential fitness gains of RNA virus populations are limited by bottleneck effects. Novella, I.S., Quer, J., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1999). J. Virol. 73:1668-1671. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  152. Lack of evolutionary stasis during alternating replication of an arbovirus in insect and mammalian cells. Novella, I.S., Hershey, C.L., Escarmis, C., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 287:459-465. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  153. Phage-lift for game theory. Nowak, M.A., Sigmund, K. (1999). Nature 398:367-368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  154. A possible role of temperate phage in the regulation of Trichodesmium biomass. Ohki, K. (1999). Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco) 0:287-291. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  155. Microbiological studies in the Dead Sea: Future challenges toward the understanding of life at the limit of salt concentrations. Oren, A. (1999). Hydrobiologia 1-9. [no abstract]

  156. Bacteriophage: tools toward a cell-targeted delivery [comment]. Paillard, F. (1999). Human Gene Therapy 9:2307-2308. [no abstract]

  157. Microbial gene transfer: an ecological perspective. Paul, J.H. (1999). J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1:45-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  158. Poor efficacy of residual chlorine disinfectant in drinking water to inactivate waterborne pathogens in distribution systems. Payment, P. (1999). Can. J. Microbiol. 45:709-715. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  159. Effect of biocides commonly used in the hospital environment on the transfer of antibiotic-resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus. Pearce, H., Messager, S., Maillard, J.Y. (1999). Journal of Hospital Infection 43:101-107. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  160. Induction of the phage resistance in the progeny of an infected bacterial cell. Pererva, T.P. (1999). Biopolimery i Kletka 15:63-66. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  161. [Evaluation of the usefulness of new international experimental phages for typing methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)]. Piechowicz, L., Wisniewska, K., Galinski, J. (1999). Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia 51:31-36. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  162. Dependence of phage infection efficiency on the Staphylococcus cells energetic status. Polishko, T.N., Vinnikov, A.I. (1999). Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal 71:28-32. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  163. An evaluation of the efficacy of a wastewater treatment plant. Poncetta, D., Maiello, A., Guidetti, L., Moiraghi, R.A. (1999). Igiene Moderna 112:1-15. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  164. Targeted gene delivery to mammalian cells by filamentous bacteriophage. Poul, M.A., Marks, J.D. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 288:203-211. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  165. Virus removal from sewage effluents during saturated and unsaturated flow through soil columns. Powelson, D.K., Gerba, C.P. (1999). Water Res. 28:2175-2181. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  166. A novel virus family, the Rudiviridae: Structure, virus-host interactions and genome variability of the sulfolobus viruses SIRV1 and SIRV2. Prangishvili, D., Arnold, H.P., Gotz, D., Ziese, U., Holz, I., Kristjansson, J.K., Zillig, W. (1999). Genetics 152:1387-1396. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  167. Diversity of Bacteroides fragilis strains in their capacity to recover phages from human and animal wastes and from fecally polluted wastewater. Puig, A., Queralt, N., Jofre, J., Araujo, R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1772-1776. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  168. Inactivation of Lactobacillus helveticus bacteriophages by thermal and chemical treatments. Quiberoni, A. (1999). J. Food. Prot. 62:894-898. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  169. Bacterial lysis by phage--a theoretical model. Rabinovitch, A., Zaritsky, A., Fishov, I., Einav, M., Hadas, H. (1999). J. Theor. Biol. 201:209-213. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  170. Model for bacteriophage T4 development in Escherichia coli. Rabinovitch, A., Hadas, H., Einav, M., Melamed, Z., Zaritsky, A. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:1677-1683. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  171. Prevention of Clostridium difficile-induced ileocecitis with bacteriophage. Ramesh, V., Fralick, J.A., Rolfe, R.D. (1999). Anaerobe 5:69-78. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  172. RecA-dependent viral burst in bacterial colonies during the entry into stationary phase. Ramirez, E., Schmidt, M., Rinas, U., Villaverde, A. (1999). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 170:313-317. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  173. A high incidence of prophage carriage among natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ramirez, M., Severina, E., Tomasz, A. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:3618-3625. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  174. High bacterial diversity in permanently cold marine sediments. Ravenschlag, K., Sahm, K., Pernthaler, J., Amann, R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3982-3989. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  175. Bacteriophage therapy of Clostridium difficile-associated intestinal disease in a hamster model. Rdamesh, V., Fralick, J.A., Rolfe, R.D. (1999). Miroecol. Anarobes[sic?] 5:69-??? [no abstract]

  176. Physicochemical mechanisms responsible for the filtration and mobilization of a filamentous bacteriophage in quartz sand. Redman, J.A., Grant, S.B., Olson, T.M., Adkins, J.M., Jackson, J.L., Castillo, M.S., Yanko, W.A. (1999). Water Res. 33:43-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  177. Coliphages and indicator bacteria in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. Ricca, D.M., Cooney, J.J. (1999). Environmental Toxicology 14:404-408. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  178. Phages for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international trial. Richardson, J.F., Rosdahl, V.T., Van Leeuwen, W.J., Vickery, A.M., Vindel, A., Witte, W. (1999). Epidemiology and Infection 122:227-233. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  179. Rapid film-based determination of antibiotic susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by using a luciferase reporter phage and the Bronx Box. Riska, P.F., Su, Y., Bardarov, S., Freundlich, L., Sarkis, G., Hatfull, G., Carriere, C., Kumar, V., Chan, J., Jacobs, W.J. (1999). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37:1144-1149.

  180. First report of a putative cyanophage, MC-1 of Microcoleus sp. Rosowski, J.R., Shaffer, J.J., Martin, E.L. (1999). Microsc. Microanalysis 5:1142-1143. [no abstract]

  181. Development of phage resistant starter strains. Ross, R.P. (1999). 5. DPRC. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  182. Analysis of bacteriophage inactivation and its attenuation by adsorption onto colloidal particles by batch agitation techniques. Rossi, P., Aragno, M. (1999). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 45:9-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  183. Lethal toxicity of Vibrio harveyi to cultivated Penaeus monodon induced by a bacteriophage. Ruangpan, L., Danayadol, Y., Direkbusarakom, S., Siurairatana, S., Flegel, T.W. (1999). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 35:195-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  184. Hospital Horror. Sardar, Z. (1999). New Statesman , ???-??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  185. Mycobacteriophages. Sarkis, G.J., Hatfull, G.F. (1999). Methods in Molecular Biology 101:145-173. [no abstract]

  186. Transduction of enteric Escherichia coli isolates with a derivative of Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage _3538 isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7. Schmidt, H., Bielaszewska, M., Karch, H. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3855-3861. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  187. Molecular survey of the Salmonella phage typing system of Anderson. Schmieger, H. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:1630-1635. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  188. Transduction of multiple drug resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium DT104. Schmieger, H., Schicklmaier, P. (1999). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 170:251-256. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  189. Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage lysate as an immunobiological agent. 1. Selection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains for phage lysate preparation. Sekaninova, G., Kolarova, M., Pillich, J., Semenka, J., Slavikova, H., Kubickova, D., Zajicova, V. (1999). Folia Microbiologica 44:93-97. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  190. Advances in the separation of bacteriophages and related particles. Serwer, P., Griess, G.A. (1999). Journal of Chromotography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications 722:179-190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  191. Prophage carriage as a molecular epidemiological marker in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Severina, E., Ramirez, M., Tomasz, A. (1999). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37:3308-3315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  192. Bacteriological evaluation of composting systems in sludge treatment. Shaban, A.M. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:165-170. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  193. Use of the polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to study diversity in natural virus communities. Short, S.M., Suttle, C.A. (1999). Hydrobiologia 401:19-32. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  194. Sunlight inactivation of fecal bacteriophages and bacteria in sewage-polluted seawater. Sinton, L.W., Finlay, R.K., Lynch, P.A. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3605-3613. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  195. Phenoptosis: programmed death of an organism. Skulachev, V.P. (1999). Biochemistry 64:1418-1426. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  196. Genetic control of Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity: Temperate filamentous CTX bacteriophage coding for cholera toxin and the "pathogenicity island". Smirnova, N.I. (1999). Molekulyarnaya Genetika Mikrobiologiya i Virusologiya 3-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  197. Vibrio cholerae 0139 temperate phage: Characterization and role in modifying the expression of virulence chromosome genes. Smirnova, N.I., Yeroshenko, G.A., Schelkanova, Y., Livanova, L.F., Konnov, N.P. (1999). Molekulyarnaya Genetika Mikrobiologiya i Virusologiya 3-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  198. [Vibrio cholerae temperate phage O139: characteristics and role in changing expression of chromosomal virulence genes]. Smirnova, N.I., Eroshenko, G.A., Shchelkanova, E., Livanova, L.F., Konnov, N.P. (1999). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii ???:3-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  199. The complete genome sequence of the Streptomyces temperate phage straight phiC31: evolutionary relationships to other viruses. Smith, M.C., Burns, R.N., Wilson, S.E., Gregory, M.A. (1999). Nucleic Acids Research 27:2145-2155. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  200. An in situ enclosure experiment to test the solar UVB impact on plankton in a high altitude mountain lake: II) effects on the microbial food web. Sommaruga, R., Sattller, B., Oberleiter, A., Wille, A., Sommaruga-Wögrath, S., Psenner, R., Felip, M., Camarero, L., Pina, S., Gironés, R., Catalán, J. (1999). Journal of Plankton Research 21:859-879. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  201. PPL1c, a virulent mutant bacteriophage useful for identification of Paenibacillus larvae subspecies larvae. Stahly, D.P., Alippi, A.M., Bakhiet, N., Campana, C.F., Novak, C.C., Cox, R. (1999). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 74:295-296. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  202. (Methodic approaches to studing marine bacteria and viruses interaction) Metodicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu protsessa vzaimodejstviya morskikh bakterij i virusov. Stepanova, O.A., Shaida, V.G. (1999). Ehkologiya morya. Kiev [Ehkol. Morya] 48:96-99. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  203. Skuteczne zastosowanie bakteriofagoterapii w ropnym zapaleniu opon mozgowo-rdzeniowych u noworodka. [Successful treatment with bacteriophage in purulent cerebrospinal meningitis in a newborn]. Stroj, L., Weber-Dabrowska, B., Partyka, K., Mulczyk, M., Wojcik, M. (1999). Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska 33:693-698. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  204. [Successful treatment with bacteriophage in purulent cerebrospinal meningitis in a newborn]. Stroj, L., Weber-Dabrowska, B., Partyka, K., Mulczyk, M., Wojcik, M. (1999). Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska 33:693-698. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  205. Felix d'Herelle and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Summers, W.C. (1999). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.[no abstract]

  206. Revenge of the bug zappers. Electrocuted flies spew viruses for feet — and into your food. Susman, E. (1999). MSNBC Chicago (June 3). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  207. Cyanophage. Suttle, C.A. (1999). p. ???-???B. Whitton and M. Potts (eds.), (eds) Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Spac. ???, ???[no abstract]

  208. Do viruses control the oceans? Suttle, C.A. (1999). Natural History 108:48-51. [no abstract]

  209. Images in Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vaginal Lactobacillus phage plaques and electron micrograph. Tao, L., Pavlova, S.I. (1999). Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 6:236-236. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  210. The future of bacterial vaginosis-related research. Taylor-Robinson, D. (1999). International Journal of Gynaecology and Ostetrics 67 Suppl 1:S35-S38 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  211. Bacteriophage inactivation at the air-water-solid interface in dynamic batch systems. Thompson, S.S., Yates, M.V. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1186-1190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  212. Phage abortive infection of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9800; identification of the abiBL11 gene and localisation and sequencing of its promoter region. Tran, L.S.P., Szabo, L., Ponyi, T., Orosz, L., Sik, T., Holczinger, A. (1999). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 52:845-852. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  213. Prisoner's dilemma in an RNA virus. Turner, P.E., Chao, L. (1999). Nature 398:441-443. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  214. Hybrid frequencies confirm limit to coinfection in the RNA bacteriophage phi-6. Turner, P.E., Burch, C., Hanley, K., Chao, L. (1999). J. Virol. 73:2420-2424. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  215. Evaluation of virus removal in membrane separation processes using coliphage Q-beta. Urase, T., Yamamoto, K., Ohgaki, S. (1999). Water Science and Technology 28:9-15. [no abstract]

  216. The clinically isolated FIZ15 bacteriophage causes lysogenic conversion in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Vaca-Pacheco, S., Paniagua-Contreras, G.L., Garcia-Gonzalez, O., de la Garza, M. (1999). Current Microbiology 38:239-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  217. Isolation and characterization of APSE-1, a bacteriophage infecting the secondary endosymbiont of Acyrthosiphon pisum. van der Wilk, F. (1999). Virology 262:104-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  218. Giant viruses infecting algae. Van Etten, J., Meints, R.H. (1999). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 53:447-494. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  219. Algal viruses (Phycodnaviridae). Van Etten, J. (1999). p. 44-50. In R.G. Webster and A. Granoff (eds.), (eds) Encyclopedia of Virology. Academic Press, London.[no abstract]

  220. Phycodnaviridae. Van Etten, J.L. (1999). p. 183-193. In Anonymous (eds) Virus Taxonomy - Seventh Report. [no abstract]

  221. Changes in bacterial and eukaryotic community structure after mass lysis of filamentous cyanobacteria associated with viruses. van Hannen, E.J., Zwart, G., van Agterveld, M.P., Gons, H.J., Ebert, J., Laanbroek, H.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:795-801. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  222. Surface layer variations affecting phage adsorption on seven Lactobacillus helveticus strains. Ventura, M., Callegari, M.L., Morelli, L. (1999). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 49:45-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  223. DNA virus contribution to host evolution. Villarreal, L.P. (1999). p. 391-420. In Anonymous (eds) Origin and Evolution of Viruses. Academic Press, London.[no abstract]

  224. Isogenic lysogens of diverse shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages produce markedly different amounts of shiga toxin. Wagner, P.L., Acheson, D.W., Waldor, M.K. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:6710-6714. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  225. Increased synthesis of an Escherichia coli membrane protein suppresses F exclusion of bacteriophage T7. Wang, W.F., Margolin, W., Molineux, I.J. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 292:501-512. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  226. Resistance to DNA damage in natural viral communities from the Gulf of Mexico. Weinbauer, M.G., Wilhelm, S.W., Pledger, R.J., Mitchell, D.L., Suttle, C.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 17:111-120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  227. Sunlight-induced DNA damage and resistance in natural viral communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Wilhelm, S.W., Suttle, C.A., Pledger, R.J., Mitchell, D.L. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 17:111-120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  228. Lysogeny and prophage induction in coastal and offshore bacterial communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Suttle, C.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:217-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  229. Family values in the age of genomics: comparative analyses of temperate bacteriophage HK022. Weisberg, R.A., Gottesmann, M.E., Hendrix, R.W., Little, J.W. (1999). Annual Review of Genetics 33:565-602. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  230. The panda and the phage: Compensatory mutations and the persistence of small populations. Whitlock, M.C., Otto, S.P. (1999). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14:295-296. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  231. Different trajectories of parallel evolution during viral adaptation. Wichman, H.A., Badgett, M.R., Scott, L.A., Boulianne, C.M., Bull, J.J. (1999). Science 285:422-424. [no abstract]

  232. Purification of MS2 bacteriophage from complex growth media and resulting analysis by the integrated virus detection system (IVDS). Wick, C.H., McCubbin, P.E. (1999). Toxicology Methods 9:253-263. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  233. Characterization of purified MS2 bacteriophage by the physical counting methodology used in the integrated virus detection system (IVDS). Wick, C.H., McCubbin, P.E. (1999). Toxicology Methods 9:245-252. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  234. Passage of MS2 bacteriophage through various molecular weight filters. Wick, C.H., McCubbin, P.E. (1999). Toxicology Methods 9:265-273. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  235. Viruses and nutrient cycles in the sea. Wilhelm, S.W., Suttle, C.A. (1999). BioScience 49:781-788. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  236. Analysis of cyanophage diversity and population structure in a south-north transect of the Atlantic ocean. Wilson, W.H., Fuller, N.J., Joint, I.R., Mann, N.H. (1999). Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco). 0:209-216. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  237. Population dynamics of Chesapeake Bay virioplankton: total-community analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Wommack, K.E., Ravel, J., Hill, R.T., Colwell, R.R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:231-240. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  238. Hybridization analysis of Chesapeake Bay Virioplankton. Wommack, K.E., Ravel, J., Hill, R.T., Colwell, R.R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:241-250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  239. An unexpected temporal pattern of coliphage isolation in groundwaters sampled from wells at varied distances from reclaimed water recharge sites. Yanko, W.A., Jackson, J.L., Williams, F.P., Walker, A.S., Castillo, M.S. (1999). Water Res. 33:53-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  240. Biodistribution of filamentous phage-Fab in nude mice. Yip, Y.L., Hawkins, N.J., Smith, G., Ward, R.L. (1999). Journal of Immunological Methods 225:171-178. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  241. Characterization of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage isolated from marine. Yoon, S.O., Ju, S.A., Heo, M.S., Jung, C.R., Ju, J.W. (1999). Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology 34:423-433. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  242. Amplification and spread of viruses in a growing plaque. You, L., Yin, J. (1999). J. Theor. Biol. 200:365-373. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  243. Blue-green algal viruses (cyanophages). Zhao, Y., Shi, Z., Huang, G., Wang, X. (1999). Virologica Sinica 14:100-105. [no abstract]

  244. [Examining interaction of phages with microorganisms by fluorometry and electro-orientation spectroscopy]. Zhilenkov, E.L., Fomchenkov, V.M., Novikov, I.A., Sadomov, V.E., Oborotov, M.V., Gremiakova, T.A. (1999). Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Medisinskiky Nauk 24-29. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  245. Horizontal Gene Transfer. Anonymous (1998). Chapman & Hall, New York.[no abstract]

  246. A phage DNA injection-blocking type resistance mechanism encoded by chromosomal DNA in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis PLM-18. ??? (1998). Milchwissenschaft 53:619-622. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  247. In vivo transduction with Shiga toxin 1-encoding phage. Acheson, D.W.K., Reidl, J., Zhang, X., Keusch, G.T., Mekalanos, J.J., Waldor, M.K. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:4496-4498. [no abstract]

  248. Tailed bacteriophages: the order caudovirales. Ackermann, H.-W. (1998). Advances in Virus Research 51:135-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  249. Dissolved esterase activity as a tracer of physoplankton lysis: Evidence of high phytoplankton lysis rates in the northwestern Mediteranean. Agustí, S., Satta, M.P., Mura, M.P., Benavent, E. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1836-1849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  250. Construction of multiple phage resistance in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. Akcelik, M. (1998). Advances in Food Sciences 20:101-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  251. Rekominatsionnoe proiskhozhdenie prirodnykh fagov-transpozonov rodstvennykh vidov gruppy B3, aktivnykh na bakteriiakh vida Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Recombinational origin of natural transposable phages of related species belonging to group B3, active in Pseudomonas aeruginosa species]. Akhverdian, V.Z., Lobanov, A.O., Khrenova, E.A., Krylov, V.N. (1998). Genetika 34:697-700. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  252. Vyiavlenie roli divergentsii v evoliutsii fagov-transpozonov gruppy B3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Role of divergence in evolution of group B3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa transposable phage evolution]. Akhverdian, V.Z., Khrenova, E.A., Lobanov, A.O., Krylov, V.N. (1998). Genetika 34:846-849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  253. Practical use of adapted Salmonella bacteriophage for the treatment and prophylaxis of nosocomial salmonellosis. Akimkin, V.G., Bondarenko, V.M., Voroshilova, N.N., Darbeeva, O.S., Baiguzina, F.A. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 85-86. [no abstract]

  254. Ispol'zovanie adaptirovannogo sal'monelleznogo bakteriofaga v praktike lecheniia i profilaktiki nozokomial'nogo sal'monelleza [Practical use of adapted Salmonella bacteriophage for the treatment and prevention of nosocomial infections]. Akimkin, V.G., Bondarenko, V.M., Voroshilova, N.N., Darbeeva, O.S., Baiguzina, F.A. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 85-86. [no abstract]

  255. Use of processed solid residue of olive mill products to absorb Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T3 from drinking water. Al-Momani, F., Meqdam, M.M.M., Saadoun, I., Gharaibeh, S.H., Abu-El-Sha'r, W.Y. (1998). Cytobios 95:37-41. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  256. Polyvirulent rhizobiophage from a soybean rhizosphere soil. Ali, F.S., Hammand, A.M.M., Loynachan, T.E. (1998). Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:2171-2175. [no abstract]

  257. Phage-encoded genes and Salmonella virulence [letter]. Ali, T.R., Pallen, M.J. (1998). Molecular Microbiology 28:1039-1041. [no abstract]

  258. Bacteriophages show promise as antimicrobial agents. Alisky, J., Iczkowski, K., Rapoport, A., Troitsky, N. (1998). J. Infect. 36:5-15. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  259. Phage resistance mechanisms in lactic acid bacteria. Allison, G.E., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:207-226. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  260. Microbiological and chemical quality of sludges from domestic wastewater plants. Aulicino, F.A., Colombi, A., Calcaterra, E., Carere, M., Mastrantonio, A., Orsini, P. (1998). International Journal of Environmental Health Research 8:137-144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  261. Peptide-guided cancer drugs show promise in mice. Barinaga, M. (1998). Science 279, 323-324. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  262. Induction Studies on Thermophilic Phage. BARRIDGE, B.D. (1998). The University of Nebraska - Lincoln. [no abstract]

  263. Use of lytic bacteriophage for control of experimental Escherichia coli septicemia and meningitis in chickens and calves. Barrow, P., Lovell, M., Berchieri, A.jr. (1998). Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 5:294-298. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  264. His1, and archaeal virus of the Fuselloviridae family that infects Haloarcula hispanica. Bath, C., Dyall-Smith, M.L. (1998). J. Virol. 72:9392-9395. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  265. Molecular evolution of viruses - past and present, Part 2 - An introduction. Becker, Y. (1998). Virus Genes 16:7-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  266. Virus removal from bioproducts using ultrafiltration membranes modified with latex particle pretreatment. Bellara, S.R., Cui, Z., MacDonald, S.L., Pepper, D.S. (1998). Bioseparation 7:79-88. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  267. Comparison of elimination of bacteriophages MS2 and variant phiX-174 during sewage treatment by natural lagooning or activated sludges: A study on laboratory-scale pilot plants. Benyahya, M., Bohatier, J., Laveran, H., Senaud, J., Ettayebi, M. (1998). Environmental Technology 19:513-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  268. Modeling and analysis of a marine bacteriophage infection. Beretta, E., Kuang, Y. (1998). Math. Biosci. 149:57-76. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  269. Bioluminescence-based assays for detection and characterization of bacteria and chemicals in clinical laboratories. Billard, P., DuBow, M.S. (1998). Clinical Biochemistryy 31:1-14.

  270. Microscale nutrient patches in planktonic habitats shown by chemotactic bacteria. Blackburn, N., Fenchel, T., Mitchell, J. (1998). Science 282:2254-2256. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  271. Transduction of imipenem resistance by wild-type bacteriophages carried by three strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a single source. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V., Mlynarcik, D., Trupl, J. (1998). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 41:660-662. [no abstract]

  272. Two high-frequency-transduction phage isolates from lysogenic strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa transducing antibiotic resistance. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V.Sr., Mikovicova, A., Bartonicova, N. (1998). Acta Virol. 42:175-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  273. Specific assays for bacteria using phage mediated release of adenylate kinase. Blasco, R., Murphy, M.J., Sanders, M.F., Squirrell, D.J. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 84:661-666. [no abstract]

  274. Response of model microbial communities to increased productivity. Bohannan, B.J.M. (1998). Michigan State Univeristy. [no abstract]

  275. Human enteric viruses in the water environment: a minireview. Bosch, A. (1998). Int Microbiol 1:191-196. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  276. Virus production in Phaeocystis pouchetii and its relation to host cell growth and nutrition. Bratbak, G., Jacobsen, A., Heldal, M., Nagasaki, K., Thingstad, T.F. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 16:1-9. [no abstract]

  277. Viral lysis of Phaeocystis pouchetii and bacterial secondary production. Bratbak, G., Jacobsen, A., Heldal, M. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 16:11-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  278. Description of two bacteriophages active against Lotus rhizobia. Bruch, C.W., Allen, O.N. (1998). Proc. Am. Soil Sci. Soc. 19:175-??? [no abstract]

  279. A natural longer glycine-rich region in IKe filamentous phage confers no selective advantage. Bruno, R., Bradbury, A. (1998). Gene 184:121-123. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  280. Molecular ecology and evolution of Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages--a review. Brussow, H., Bruttin, A., Desiere, F., Lucchini, S., Foley, S. (1998). Virus Genes 16:95-109. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  281. Viral escape from antisense RNA. Bull, J.J., Jacoboson, A., Badgett, M.R., Molineux, I.J. (1998). Molecular Microbiology 28:835-846. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  282. Occurrence of male-specific bacteriophage in feral and domestic animal wastes, human feces, and human-associated
    wastewaters    . Calci, K.R., Burkhardt, W.3., Watkins, W.D., Rippey, S.R. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:5027-5029. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  283. Search for bacteriophages spontaneously occurring in cultures of haemolytic intestinal spirochaetes of human and animal origin. Calderaro, A., Dettori, G., Grillo, R., Plaisant, P., Amalfitano, G., Chezzi, C. (1998). Journal of Basic Microbiology 38:313-322. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  284. Bacteriophages induced from weakly beta-haemolytic human intestinal spirochaetes by mitomycin C. Calderaro, A., Dettori, G., Collini, L., Ragni, P., Grillo, R., Cattani, P., Fadda, G., Chezzi, C. (1998). Journal of Basic Microbiology 38:323-335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  285. Fecal coliform-related bacterial and coliphage populations in five lakes of southeastern Spain. Calvo, C., Gomez, M.A., Gonzalez-Lopez, J. (1998). Microbiological Research 153:283-288. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  286. The pleasures of pond scum. Carlson, S. (1998). Scientific American March, 96-98. [no abstract]

  287. New cholera phages for Vibrio cholerae serovar O139. Chakrabarti, A.K., Ghosh, A.N., Sarkar, B.L. (1998). J. Infect. 36:131-132. [no abstract]

  288. The bacteriophages. Champagne, C.P., Moineau, S. (1998). p. 89-116. In C.P. Champagne (ed.), (eds) Production of Dairy Starter Cultures (in French).

  289. Filamentous bacteriophages of Vibrio parahaemolyticus as a possible clue to genetic transmission. Chang, B., Taniguchi, H., Miyamaoto, H., Yoshida, S.I. (1998). J. Bacteriol. 180:5094-5101. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  290. The use of affinity adsorbents in expanded bed adsorption. Chase, H.A. (1998). Journal of Molecular Recognition 11:217-221. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  291. The fate and transport of viruses through surface water constructed wetlands. Chendorian, M., Yates, M., Villegas, F. (1998). Journal of Environmental Quality 27:1451-1458. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  292. Lysogenic bacteriophage M1 from Selenomonas ruminantium: isolation, characterization and DNA sequence analysis of the integration site. Cheong, J.P., Brooker, J.D. (1998). Microbiology 144:2195-2202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  293. Virus-like particles in microbial population control and horizontal gene transfer in the aquatic environment. Chiura, H.X., Velimirov, B., Kogure, K. (1998). p. ???-???C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky, and P. Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[no abstract]

  294. Gene transfer mediated by virus of novel thermophilic bacteria in hot spring sulfur-turf microbial mats. Chiura, H.X., Kato, K., Hiraishi, A., Maki, Y. (1998). p. 124??C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky, and P. Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[no abstract]

  295. Bacteriophages and bacteria as indicators of enteric viruses in oysters and their harvest waters. Chung, H., Jaykus, L.A., Lovelace, G., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:37-44. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  296. Virus particle production in lysogenic bacteria exposed to protozoan grazing. Clarke, K.J. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 166:177-180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  297. Removal of waterborne human enteric viruses and coliphages with oxidized coal. Cloete, T.E., Da, S.E., Nel, L.H. (1998). Current Microbiology 37:23-27. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  298. Prophage induction of indigenous marine lysogenic bacteria by environmental pollutants. Cochran, P.K., Kellogg, C.A., Paul, J.H. (1998). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 164:124-133. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  299. Seasonal abundance of lysogenic bacteria in a subtropical estuary. Cochran, P.K., Paul, J.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2308-2312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  300. Increasing phage resistance of cheese starters: A case study using Lactococcus lactis DPC4268. Coffey, A., Coakley, M., McGarry, A., Fitzgerald, G.F., Ross, R.P. (1998). Letters in Applied Microbiology 26:51-55. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  301. Increasing the phage resistance of cheese starter Lactococcus lactis DPC4268 in response to the emergence of a novel highly virulent phage in industry. Coffey, A., Coakley, M., McGarry, A., Fitzgerald, G.F., Ross, R.P. (1998). p. 460-481. In ??? (ed.), (eds) Actes du Colloque LACTIC-97 Lactic Acid Bacteria: Which strains? For which products? Villers Bocage, Cedex, France.[no abstract]

  302. Effect of Environmental Factors upon a Staphylococcus Host-Phage System. Countryman, J.L. (1998). Stanford University. [no abstract]

  303. Technological and health benefits of dairy starter cultures. Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G.F., O'Connor, L., Davis, R. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:195-205. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  304. Virulence of phage populations infecting Halobacterium cutirubrum. Daniels, L.L., Wais, A.C. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 25:129-134. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  305. Coliphage prevalence in high school septic effluent and associated ground water. DeBorde, D.C., Woessner, W.W., Lauerman, B., Ball, P. (1998). Water Res. 32:3781-3785. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  306. Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer. DeBorde, D.C., Ball, P.N., Lauerman, B., Woessner, W.W. (1998). Ground Water 36:825-834. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  307. Phages infecting Vibrio vulnificus are abundant and diverse in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from the Gulf of Mexico. Depaola, A., Motes, M.L., Chan, A.M., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:346-351. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  308. Evolution of Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage genomes by modular exchanges followed by point mutations and small deletions and insertions. Desiere, F., Lucchini, S., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 241:345-356. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  309. A leucine repeat motif in AbiA is required for resistance of Lactococcus lactis to phages representing three species. Dinsmore, P.K., O'Sullivan, D.J., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1998). Gene 212:5-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  310. E. coli's double life. Dixon, B. (1998). ASM News 64:616-617. [no abstract]

  311. The development of management strategies for control of virological quality in oysters. Dore, W.J., Henshilwood, K., Lees, D.N. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:29-35. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  312. Sequence and analysis of the 60 kb conjugative, bacteriocin-producing plasmid pMRC01 from Lactococcus lactis DPC3147. Dougherty, B.A., Hill, C., Weidman, J.F., Richardson, D.R., Venter, J.C., Ross, R.P. (1998). Molecular Microbiology 29:1029-1038. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  313. Delineating the specific influence of virus isoelectric point and size on virus adsorption and transport through sandy soils. Dowd, S.E., Pillai, S.D., Wang, S., Corapcioglu, M.Y. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:405-410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  314. Rates of spontaneous mutation. Drake, J.W., Charlesworth, B., Charlesworth, D., Crow, J.F. (1998). Genetics 148:1667-1686.

  315. Effectiveness of membrane-filtration for phage technique for the detection of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri. Ebisugi, H., Ooishi, S., Goda, T., Kubo, H., Sakiyama, K. (1998). Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service Japan 113-115. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  316. Evolutionary dynamics of fitness recovery from the debilitating effects of Muller's ratchet. Elena, S.F., Davila, M., Novella, I.S., Holland, J.J., Domingo, E., Moya, A. (1998). Evolution 52:309-314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  317. AbiQ, an abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis. Emond, E., Dion, E., Walker, S.A., Vedamuthu, E.R., Kondo, J.K., Moineau, S. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4748-4756. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  318. rexB of bacteriophage lambda is an anti-cell death gene. Engelberg-Kulka, H., Reches, M., Narasimhan, S., Schoulaker-Shwarz, R., Klemes, Y., Aizenman, E., Glaser, G. (1998). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15481-15486. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  319. Epidemiology, genetics, and ecology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae. Faruque, S.M., Albert, M.J., Mekalanos, J.J. (1998). Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 62:1301-314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  320. Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding Cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Faruque, S.M., Asadulghani, Abdul, A., Albert, M.J., Nasirul, I., Mekalanos, J.J. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:3752-3757. [no abstract]

  321. Assessment of the effects of various UV sources on inactivation and photoproduct induction in phage T7 dosimeter. Fekete, A., Vink, A.A., Gaspar, S., Berces, A., Modos, K., Ronto, G., Roza, L. (1998). PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 68:527-531. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  322. A short noncoding viral DNA element showing characteristics of a replication origin confers bacteriophage resistance to Streptococcus thermophilus. Foley, S., Lucchini, S., Zwahlen, M.C., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 250:377-387. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  323. Genome structure of mycobacteriophage D29: implications for phage evolution. Ford, M.E., Sarkis, G.J., Belanger, A.E., Hendrix, R.W., Hatfull, G.F. (1998). J. Mol. Biol. 279:143-164. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  324. Characterization of Lactobacillus fermentum bacteriophage Z63-B2. Foschino, R., Castiglioni, E., Galli, A. (1998). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 48:151-159. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  325. Occurrence of a sequence in marine cyanophages similar to that of T4 gp20 and its application to PCR-based detection and quantification techniques. Fuller, N.J., Wilson, W.H., Joint, I.R., Mann, N.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2051-2060. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  326. [Comparative study of Morganella and Providencia bacteriophages]. Gabrilovich, I.M., Zarochentsev, M.V., Saimov, S.R. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii ???:20-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  327. Sravnitel'noe izuchenie bakteriofagov Morganella i Providencia [Comparative study of Morganella and Providencia bacteriophages]. Gabrilovich, I.M., Zarochensev, M.V., Saimov, S.R. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 5:20-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  328. Phage restriction and the presence of small plasmids in Salmonella enteritidis. Gado, I., Laszlo, V.G., Nagy, B., Milch, H., Drin, I., Awad-Masalmeh, M., Horvath, J. (1998). Zentralblatt Fur Bakteriologie 287:509-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  329. Detection of infectious enteroviruses, enterovirus genomes, somatic coliphages, and Bacteroides fragilis phages in treated wastewater. Gantzer, C., Maul, A., Audic, J.M., Schwartzbrod, L. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4307-4312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  330. Characterization of a lytic virus infectious to the bloom-forming microalga Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae). Garry, R.T., Hearing, P., Cosper, E.M. (1998). Journal of Phycology 34:616-621. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  331. A species barrier between bacteriophages T2 and T4: exclusion, join-copy and join-cut-copy recombination and mutagenesis in the dCTPase genes. Gary, T.P., Colowick, N.E., Mosig, G. (1998). Genetics 148:1461-1473. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  332. The effect of cyanophages on the morality of Synechococcus spp. and selection for UV resistant viral communities. Garza, D.R., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Microb. Ecol. 36:281-??? [no abstract]

  333. Ultrastructural analysis of viral invection in the brown-tide alga, Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae). Gastrich, M.D., Anderson, O.R., Benmayor, S.S., Cosper, E.M. (1998). Phycologia 37:300-306. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  334. High titer, phage-neutralizing antibodies in bovine colostrum that prevent lytic infection of Lactococcus lactis in fermentations of phage-contaminated milk. Geller, B.L., Kraus, J., Schell, M.D., Hornsby, M.J., Neal, J.J., Ruch, F.E. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:895-900. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  335. Membrane receptor for prolate phages is not required for infection of Lactococcus lactis by small or large isometric phages. Geller, B.L. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:2329-2335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  336. Origin, adaptation and evolutionary pathways of fungal viruses. Ghabrial, S.A. (1998). Virus Genes 16:119-131. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  337. Metastabil'nost' fenotipa u bakterii [Metastable phenotype of bacteria]. Golovlev, E.L. (1998). Mikrobiologica 67:149-155. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  338. Protecting the neighborhood: Extreme measures. Gottesman, S. (1998). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:2731-2732. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT0]

  339. Predicting disinfection performance in continuous flow systems from batch disinfection kinetics. Haas, C.N., Joffe, J., Heath, M., Jacangelo, J., Anmangandla, U. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:171-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  340. Legionella pneumophila kills human phagocytes but not protozoan host cells by inducing apoptotic cell death. Hagele, S., Hacker, J., Brand, B.C. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 169:51-58. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  341. Evaluation of alginate-encapsulated Azotobacter chroococcum as a phage-resistant and an effective inoculum. Hammad, A.M.M. (1998). Journal of Basic Microbiology 38:9-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  342. Efficacy and mechanisms of action of sodium hypochlorite on Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 phage F116. Hann, A.C., Baubet, V., Perrin, R. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:925-932. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  343. Biological control of bacterial blight of geranium with h-mutant bacteriophages. Harbaugh, B.K., Jones, J.B., Jackson, L.E., Somodi, G., Flaherty, J.E. (1998). Hortscience 33:519 [no abstract]

  344. ??? Hausmann, R., Härle, E. (1998). Proc. Eur. Biophys. Congr. 1:467-??? [no abstract]

  345. Optimising starter culture performance in NZ cheese plantsproduction. Heap, H.A. (1998). Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 53:74-78. [no abstract]

  346. Virus-mediated total release of dimethylsulfonioproprionate from marine phytoplankton: a potential climate process. Hill, R.W., White, B.A., Cottrell, M.T., Dacey, J.W.H. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:1-6. [no abstract]

  347. Microbial indicator reductions in alternative treatment systems for swine wastewater. Hill, V.R., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:119-122. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  348. Reassessment of medicinal phage……. Holzman, D. (1998). ASM News 64:620-622. [no abstract]

  349. Phage as antibacterial tool. Holzman, D. (1998). Genetic Engineering News 18(18), 1-48. [no abstract]

  350. …Spurs companies to study therapeutic uses. Holzman, D. (1998). ASM News 64:622-623. [no abstract]

  351. Evolutionary relationships among putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerases encoded by a mitochondrial virus-like RNA in the Dutch elm disease fungus, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, by other viruses and virus-like RNAs and by the Arabidopsis mitochondrial genome. Hong, Y., Cole, T.E., Brasier, C.M., Buck, K.W. (1998). Virology 246:158-169. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  352. A comparison of two methods to recover phages from soil samples. Hu, T.L. (1998). Bioresource Technology 65:167-169. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  353. Biofilm susceptibility to bacteriophage attack: The role of phage-borne polysaccharide depolymerase. Hughes, K.A., Sutherland, I.W., Jones, M.V. (1998). Microbiology (Reading) 144:3039-3047. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  354. Bacteriophage and associated polysaccharide depolymerases--novel tools for study of bacterial biofilms [published erratum appears in J Appl Microbiol 1999 Feb;86(2):359]. Hughes, K.A., Sutherland, I.W., Clark, J., Jones, M.V. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:583-590. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  355. Lysis of bacteriophages, Lactococcus spp., flow cytometric analysis. Hutter, K.J., Guo, X., Schueller, G., Suessmuth, R. (1998). Advances in Food Sciences 20:7-12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  356. A novel filamentous phage, fs-2, of Vibrio cholerae O139. Ikema, M., Honma, Y. (1998). Microbiology 144 ( Pt 7):1901-1906. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  357. Virus removal by advanced membrane filtration for wastewater reclamation. Iranpour, R. (1998). Water Environment Research 70:1198-1204. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  358. Mechanism of T4 Phage Restriction by a Thermosensitive Drug Resistant Factor RTSL. Ishaq, M. (1998). University of Pennsylvania. [no abstract]

  359. Targeted delivery of multivalent phage display vectors into mammalian cells. Ivanenkov, V., Felici, F., Menon, A.G. (1998). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1448:463-472. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  360. Combined use of bacteriophage typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in the epidemiological analysis of Japanese isolates of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Izumiya, A., Masuda, T., Ahmed, R., Khakhria, R., Wada, A., Terajima, A., Itoh, K., Johnson, W.M., Konuma, H., Shinagawa, K., Tamura, K., Watanabe, H. (1998). Microbiology and Immunology 42:515-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  361. Prevalence of broad-host-range lytic bacteriophages of Sphaerotilus natans, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Jensen, E.C., Schrader, H.S., Rieland, B., Thompson, T.L., Lee, K.W., Nickerson, K.W., Kokjohn, T.A. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:575-580. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  362. Characterization of marine temperate phage-host systems isolated from Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Jiang, S.C., Kellogg, C.A., Paul, J.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:535-542. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  363. Significance of lysogeny in the marine environment: studies with isolates and a model of lysogenic phage production. Jiang, S.C., Paul, J.H. (1998). Microb. Ecol. 35:235-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  364. Gene transfer by transduction in the marine environment. Jiang, S.C., Paul, J.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2780-2787. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  365. ??? Johansson, P.-O., Espeby, B., Nilsson, B., Allestam, G. (1998). p. 383-385. In J.H. Peters and et al. (eds.), (eds) Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Balkema,A.A., Rotterdam.[no abstract]

  366. Control of bacterial spot on tomato in the greehouse and field with bacteriophages. Jones, J.B., Somodi, G.C., Jackson, L.E., Harbaugh, B.K. (1998). Paper 5.2.14. Edinburgh, Scotland, 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology. [no abstract]

  367. Fluorescent Escherichia coli C for enumeration of coliphages from environmental samples. Jothikumar, N., Cliver, D.O. (1998). BioTechniques 24:546-550. [no abstract]

  368. Characterization and possible functions of a new filamentous bacteriophage from Vibrio cholerae O139. Jouravleva, E.A., McDonald, G.A., Garon, C.F., Boesman-Finkelstein, M., Finkelstein, R.A. (1998). Microbiology 144:315-324. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  369. The Vibrio cholerae mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin is the receptor for a filamentous bacteriophage from V. cholerae O139. Jouravleva, E.A., McDonald, G.A., Marsh, J.W., Taylor, R.K., Boesman-Finkelstein, M., Finkelstein, R.A. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:2535-2539. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  370. Bacterial and viral abundances in hydrothermal event plumes over northern Gorda Ridge. Juniper, S.K., Bird, D.F., Summit, M., Pong Vong, M., Baker, E.T. (1998). Deep-Sea Research 45:2739-2749. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  371. The technique for the lyophilizing preservation of the plague phages. Kadetov, V.V., Kurdyakova, T.A., Terent'ev, A.N., Kachkina, G.V., Borodina, T.N., Sayamov, S.R. (1998). Biotekhnologiya 63-67. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  372. Phage display of a biologically active Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Kasman, L.M., Lukowiak, A.A., Garczynski, S.F., McNall, R.J., Youngman, P., Adang, M.J. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2995-3003. [no abstract]

  373. Genetic diversity and DNA repair of marine vibriophages. Kellogg, C.A. (1998). University of South Florida, FL, USA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  374. Viruses in Antarctic lakes. Kepner, R.L., Wharton, R.A.Jr., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1754-1761. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  375. High-temperature inducible cell-free transcription and replication of double-stranded RNAs within the parasitic protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum. Khramtsov, N.V., Upton, S.J. (1998). Virology 245:331-337. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  376. The hunt is on for new ways to overcome bacterial resistance. Knudson, M. (1998). Technology Review 100:22-30? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  377. Selfishness and death: Raison d'etre of restriction, recombination and mitochondria. Kobayashi, I. (1998). Trends in Genetics 14:368-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  378. Return of a killer. Koerner, B.I. (1998). U.S.News and World Report (November 2, 1998), 51-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  379. Inactivation of bacteriophage lambda, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by ozone. Komanapalli, I.R., Lau, B.H.S. (1998). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 49:766-769. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  380. Soderzhanie mikroorganizmov na ottiskakh posle dezinfektsii ikh metodom pogruzheniia v rastvory gipokhlorita natriia [The microorganism count on impressions after their disinfection by submersion in sodium hypochlorite solutions]. Koshmanova, T.N., Panteleeva, L.G. (1998). Stomatologiia 77:48-49. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  381. An experimental selection system to identify bacterial cells exhibiting a new DNA host specificity. Kunz, A., Meisel, A., Mackeldanz, P., Reuter, M., Krueger, D.H. (1998). Biological Chemistry 379:563-566. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  382. Phage Therapy: Bacteriophages as Antibiotics. Kutter, E. (1998). [no abstract]

  383. Targeting bacteriophage to mammalian cell surface receptors for gene delivery [see comments]. Larocca, D., Witte, A., Johnson, W., Pierce, G.F., Baird, A. (1998). Human Gene Therapy 9:2393-2399. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  384. Advanced wastewater disinfection technologies: Short and long term efficiency. Lazarova, V., Janex, M.L., Fiksdal, L., Oberg, C., Barcina, I., Pommepuy, M. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:109-117. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  385. Inactivation of phage Qbeta by 254nm UV light and titanium dioxide photocatalyst. Lee, S., Nakamura, M., Ohgaki, S. (1998). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic-Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 33:1643-1655. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  386. Distribution of indicator bacteria and bacteriophages in shellfish and shellfish-growing waters. Legnani, P., Leoni, E., Lev, D., Rossi, R., Villa, G.C., Bisbini, P. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:790-798. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  387. Involvement of a prophage in the lysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris AM2 during cheese ripening. Lepeuple, A.S., Vassal, L., Cesselin, B., Delacroix-Buchet, A., Gripon, J.C., Chapot-Chartier, M.P. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:667-674. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  388. Reconstruction of the presumptive mechanisms of bacteriophage speciation and morphological evolution. Letarov, A.V. (1998). Genetika 34:1461-1469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  389. The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Levy, S.B. (1998). Scientific American (March), 46-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  390. An evolutionary link between sporulation and prophage induction in the structure of a repressor:anti-repressor complex. Lewis, R.J., Brannigan, J.A., Offen, W.A., Smith, I., Wilkinson, A.J. (1998). J. Mol. Biol. 283:907-912. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  391. A new and simple method for concentration of enteric viruses from water. Li, J.W., Wang, X.W., Rui, Q.Y., Song, N., Zhang, F.G., Ou, Y.C., Chao, F.H. (1998). Journal of Virological Methods 74:99-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  392. Complete DNA sequence and detailed analysis of the Yersinia pestis KIM5 plasmid encoding murine toxin and capsular antigen. Lindler, L.E., Plano, G.V., Burland, V., Mayhew, G.F., Blattner, F.R. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:5731-5742. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  393. Bacteriophage and gene transfer. Lindqvist, B.H. (1998). APMIS. SUPPLEMENTUM 84:15-18. [no abstract]

  394. Defective phage as an antagonistic factor of closely related bacilli. Lotareva, O.V., Prozorov, A.A. (1998). Mikrobiologiya 67:788-791. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  395. The structural gene module in Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage f Sfi11 shows a hierarchy of relatedness to Siphoviridae from a wide range of bacterial hosts. Lucchini, S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 246:63-73. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  396. Virus binding to brown algal spores and gametes visualized by DAPI fluorescence microscopy. Maier, I., Mueller, D.G. (1998). Phycologia 37:60-63. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  397. Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 phage F116 to sodium hypochlorite. Maillard, J.Y., Hann, A.C., Perrin, R. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:799-806. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  398. Elevated production of dimethylsulfide resulting from viral infection of cultures of Phaeocystis pouchetii. Malin, G., Wilson, W.H., Bratbak, G., Liss, P.S., Mann, N.H. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1389-1393. [no abstract]

  399. Taxonomy of bacterial viruses: establishment of tailed virus genera and the order Caudovirales [news]. Maniloff, J., Ackermann, H.-W. (1998). Archives in Virology 143:2051-2063. [no abstract]

  400. Cloning and sequencing of major capsid protein (mcp) gene of a vibriophage, KVP20, possibly related to T-even coliphages. Matsuzaki, S., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Kimura, S., Tanaka, S. (1998). Gene 222:25-30. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  401. Characterization of a novel cis-syn and trans-syn-II pyrimidine dimer glycosylase/AP lyase from a eukaryotic algal virus, Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus-1. McCullough, A.K., Romberg, M.T., Nyaga, S., Wei, Y., Wood, T.G., Taylor, J.S., Van Etten, J.L., Dodson, M.L., Lloyd, R.S. (1998). Journal of Biological Chemistry [J. Biol. Chem. ] 273:13136-13142. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  402. Synergistic effects of abiE or abiF from pNP40 when cloned in combination with abiD from pBF61. McLandsborough, L.A., Sechaud, L., McKay, L.L. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:362-368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  403. Evidence of pseudolysogeny in a marine phage host system. McLaughlin, M.R., Paul, J.H. (1998). Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98:387-??? [no abstract]

  404. Inactivation of mycobacteriophage D29 using ferrous ammonium sulphate as a tool for the detection of viable Mycobacterium smegmatis and M. tuberculosis. McNerney, R., Wilson, S.M., Sidhu, A.M., Harley, V.S., Al Suwaidi, Z., Nye, P.M., Parish, T., Stoker, N.G. (1998). Res. Microbiol. 149:487-495. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  405. Principles of virus-directed regulation of formation of the dynamic system virus-cell (problems, methodology and prospects of cyanophagia). Mendzhul, M.I., Lysenko, T.G., Koltukova, N.V., Syrchin, S.A., Sukhanov, S.N. (1998). Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 60:66-78. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  406. Bacteriophage PM2 nomenclature revision. Merino, S., Tomas, J.M., Maniloff, J. (1998). Archives of Virology 143:1852-1853. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  407. Comparative survival of F+ RNA coliphages, poliovirus type 1(PV1), and somatic salmonella phage (SSP) in advanced treated wastewater, groundwater and soil suspensions. Meschke, J.S., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98:443-444. [no abstract]

  408. Comparative adsorption of Norwalk virus, poliovirus 1 and F+ RNA coliphage MS2 to soils suspended in treated wastewater. Meschke, J.S., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:187-189. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  409. Advance in bacterial typing methods (a review). Milch, H. (1998). Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hungarica 45:401-408. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  410. Application and evaluation of male-specific bacteriophage as a process integrity or faecal contamination indicator in a pork slaughterhouse environment. Miller, A.J., Eblen, B.S., Oser, A., Burkhardt, W.3. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:898-904. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  411. Bacterial gene swapping in nature. Miller, R.V. (1998). Scientific American 278:66-71. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  412. Isotopic tracers for characterizing artificial recharge and tracking water quality changes. Moran, J.E., Davisson, M.L., Halliwell, M., Hudson, G.B., Koester, C., Niemeyer, S. (1998). Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 30:22 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  413. Elemental composition of individual pico- and nano-sized marine detrital particles in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mostajir, B., Fagerbakke, K.M., Heldal, M., Thingstad, T.F., Rassoulzadegan, F. (1998). Oceanologica Acta 21:589-596. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  414. Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and that carry the Shiga toxin 2 gene. Muniesa, M., Jofre, J. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2443-2448. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  415. Effect of temperature on the algicidal activity and the satability of HaV (Heterosigma akashiwo virus). Nagasaki, K., Yamaguchi, M. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 15:211-216. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  416. Intra-species host specificity of HaV (Heterosigma akashiwo virus) clones. Nagasaki, K., Yamaguchi, M. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:109-112. [no abstract]

  417. A temperate phage with cohesive ends induced by mitomycin C treatment of Lactobacillus casei. Nakashima, Y., Hasuwa, H., Kakita, Y., Murata, K., Kuroiwa, A., Miake, F., Watanabe, K. (1998). Archives of Virology 143:1621-1626. [no abstract]

  418. Filamentous phage fs1 of Vibrio cholerae O139. Nakasone, N., Honma, Y., Toma, C., Yamashiro, T., Iwanaga, M. (1998). Microbiology and Immunology 42:237-239. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  419. Comparison of the lysogeny modules from the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages TP-J34 and Sfi21: implications for the modular theory of phage evolution. Neve, H., Zenz, K.I., Desiere, F., Koch, A., Heller, K.J., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 241:61-72. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  420. Long term use of a Cheddar starter and development of phages with homology to its bacteria. Nielsen, E.W. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:1003-1009. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  421. Group I introns found in Chlorella viruses: biological implications. Nishida, K., Suzuki, S., Kimura, Y., Nomura, N., Fujie, M., Yamada, T. (1998). Virology 242:319-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  422. Use of SYBR Green I for rapid epifluorescence counts of marine viruses and bacteria. Noble, R.T., Fuhrman, J.A. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:113-118. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  423. Design of a phage-insensitive lactococcal dairy starter via sequential transfer of naturally occurring conjugative plasmids. O'Sullivan, D., Coffey, A., Fitzgerald, G.F., Hill, C., Ross, R.P. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4618-4622. [no abstract]

  424. Phage viability in organic media: insights into phage stability. Olofsson, L., Ankarloo, J., Nicholls, I.A. (1998). Journal of Molecular Recognition 11:91-93. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  425. Recovery of phages T1 and PP7, and poliovirus from water with a hollow-fiber, 50,000 molecular weight cut-off ultrafilter. Oshima, K., Ommani, A. (1998). Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98:438-??? [no abstract]

  426. Virus removal in a membrane separation process. Otaki, M., Yano, K., Ohgaki, S. (1998). Water Science and Technology 37:107-116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  427. Bacteriophage: tools toward a cell-targeted delivery. Paillard, F. (1998). Human Gene Therapy 9:2307-2308. [no abstract]

  428. Genetic dynamics of Salmonella typhi-diversity in clonality. Pang, T. (1998). Trends in Microbiology 6:339-342. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  429. The polyvalent staphylococcal phage í812: its host-range mutants and related phages. Pantucek, R., Rosypalova, A., Doskar, J., Kailerova, J., Ruzickova, V., Borecka, P., Snopkova, S., Horvath, R., Goetz, F., Rosypal, S. (1998). Virology -New York- 246:241-252. [no abstract]

  430. Starter cultures for Mozzarella cheese. Parente, E., Moschetti, G., Coppola, S. (1998). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 48:89-109. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  431. Phage typing of Lactococcus garvieae (formally Enterococcus seriolicida) a pathogen of cultured yellowtail. Park, K.H., Kato, H., Nakai, T., Muroga, K. (1998). Fisheries science. Tokyo [Fish. Sci. ] 64:62-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  432. Biologicheskiye sistemy kontrolya mutagennykh faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy. Pererva, T.P., Aleksandrov, Y., Miryuta, A.Y., Miryuta, N.Y. (1998). Dopovidi Natsional'noyi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayini. Matematika, Prirodoznavstvo, Tekhnichni Nauki 1998:188-192. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  433. Biological systems aimed at a control over environmental mutagenic load. Pererva, T.P., Miryuta, N.Y., Miryuta, A.Y., Aleksandrov, Y. (1998). Dopovidi Natsional'noyi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayiny 188-192. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  434. Molecular evolution of a pathogenicity island from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Perna, N.T., Mayhew, G.F., Posfai, G., Elliott, S., Donnenberg, M.S., Kaper, J.B., Blattner, F.R. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:3810-3817. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  435. Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish: Human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses. Pina, S., Puig, M., Lucena, F., Jofre, J., Girones, R. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3376-3382. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  436. Abundance, morphology and distribution of planktonic virus-like particles in two high-mountain lakes. Pina, S., Creus, A., Ganzález, N., Gironés, R., Felip, M., Sommaruga, R. (1998). Journal of Plankton Research 20:2413-2421. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  437. Lysogeny of Oenococcus oeni (syn. Leuconostoc oenos) and study of their induced bacteriophages. Poblet-Icart, M., Bordons, A., Lonvaud-Funel, A. (1998). Current Microbiology 36:365-369.

  438. Comparative analysis of the effect of energy process inhibitors on the efficacy of phage infection in staphylococci. Polishko, T.N. (1998). Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 60:36-42.

  439. New method churns out TB mutants. Potera, C. (1998). Science 280, 1350-1351. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  440. Biochemical and phylogenetic characterization of the dUTPase from the archaeal virus SIRV. Prangishvili, D., Klenk, H.P., Jakobs, G., Schmiechen, A., Hanselmann, C., Holz, I., Zillig, W. (1998). Journal of Biological Chemistry 273:6024-6029. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  441. Coinfection of a fungal pathogen by two distinct double-stranded RNA viruses. Preisig, O., Wingfield, B.D., Wingfield, M.J. (1998). Virology 252:399-406. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  442. Complete sequence of the new lactococcal abortive phage resistance gene abiO. Prevots, F., Ritzenthaler, P. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:1483-1485. [no abstract]
    [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  443. Nucleotide seqeunce and analysis of the new chromosomal abortive infection gene abiN of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris S114. Prevots, F., Tolou, S., Delpech, B., Kaghad, M., Daloyau, M. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 159:331-336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  444. Physicochemical characterization of phage adsorption to Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15807 cells. Quiberoni, A., Reinheimer, J.A. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:762-768. [no abstract]

  445. Performance of Lactobacillus helveticus spontaneous phage-resistant mutants in hard cheese production. Quiberoni, A., Reinheimer, J., Suarez, J.E. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:941-949. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  446. Genetic (RAPD-PCR) and technological diversities among wild Lactobacillus helveticus strains. Quiberoni, A., Tailliez, P., Quenee, P., Suarez, V., Reinheimer, J. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:591-596. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  447. Survival and transfer of faecal indicator organisms of wastewater effluents in receiving lake waters. Rajala, R.L., Heinonen-Tanski, H. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:191-194. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  448. Coliphages and indicator bacteria in birds around Boston Harbor. Ricca, D.M., Cooney, J.J. (1998). Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 21:28-30. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  449. Susceptibility of bacteria in estuarine environments to autochthonous bdellovibrios. Rice, T.D., Williams, H.N., Turng, B.F. (1998). Microb. Ecol. 35:256-264. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  450. Dynamics of the pseudolysogenic response in slowly growing cells of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Ripp, S., Miller, R.V. (1998). Microbiology (Reading) 144:2225-2232. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  451. The use of luciferase-reporter phage for antibiotic-susceptibility testing of mycobacteria. Riska, P.F., Jacobs, W.J. (1998). Methods in Molecular Biology 101:431-455.

  452. Yeast positive-stranded virus-like RNA replicons: 20 S and 23 S RNA terminal nucleotide sequences and 3' end secondary structures resemble those of RNA coliphages. Rodriguez-Cousino, N., Solorzano, A., Fujimura, T., Esteban, R. (1998). Journal of Biological Chemistry 273:20363-20371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  453. Isolation of three different bacteriophage from mesophilic Aeromonas sp. that use different types of monopolar flagella as their primary receptor. Rubires, X., Merino, S., Aguilar, A., Nogueras, M.M., Tomas, J.M. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 161:53-57. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  454. Bacteriophage PRD1 and silica colloid transport and recovery in an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer. Ryan, J.N., Elimelech, M., Ard, R.A., Harvey, R.W., Johnson, P.R. (1998). Environmental Science & Technology 33:63-73. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  455. Seasonal abundance in Skagerrak-Kattegat coastal waters and host specificity of viruses infecting the marine photosynthetic flagellate Micromonas pusilla. Sahlsten, E. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 16:103-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  456. Vertical distribution of virus-like particles (VLP) and viruses infecting Micromonas pusilla during late summer in the southeastern Skagerrak. Sahlsten, E., Karlson, B. (1998). J. Plankton Res. 20:2207-2212. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  457. Characterisation of 16 Campylobacter jejuni and C. coli typing bacteriophages. Sails, A.D., Wareing, D.R., Bolton, F.J., Fox, A.J., Curry, A. (1998). J. Med. Microbiol. 47:123-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  458. A comparative study on the frequency of prophages among natural isolates of Salmonella and Escherichia coli with emphasis on generalized transducers. Schicklmaier, P., Moser, E., Wieland, T., Rabsch, W., Schmieger, H. (1998). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 73:49-54. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  459. Reduction of FRNA-bacteriophages and faecal indicator bacteria by dune infiltration and estimation of sticking efficiencies. Schijven, J.F., Hoogenboezem, W., Nobel, P.J., Medema, G.J., Stakelbeek, A. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:127-131. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  460. A new bacteriophage typing scheme for Proteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris strains: 3. Analysis of lytic properties. Sekaninova, G., Rychlik, I., Kolarova, M., Pillich, J., Semenka, J., Zajicova, V. (1998). Folia Microbiologica 43:136-140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  461. Parvovirus B19-induced anemia as the presenting manifestation of X-linked hyper-IgM syndrome. Seyama, K., Kobayashi, R., Hasle, H., Apter, A.J., Rutledge, J.C., Rosen, D., Ochs, H.D. (1998). Journal of Infectious Disease 178:318-324. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  462. Reduction of Norwalk virus, poliovirus 1 and coliphage MS2 by monochloramine disinfection of water. Shin, G.A., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:151-154. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  463. Phenotypic mixing of pyocin R2 and bacteriophage PS17 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Shinomiya, T. (1998). J. Virol. 49:310-??? [no abstract]

  464. Bacterioplankton dynamics in Lake Constance (Bodensee): Substrate utilization, growth control, and long-term trends. Simon, M., Bunte, C., Schulz, M., Weiss, M., Wuensch, C. (1998). E. Baeuerle and U. Gaedke (eds.), (eds) Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie. Spec. issue: Ergebnisse der Limnologie. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart (FRG).[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  465. The origin and evolution of viruses (a review). Sinkovics, J., Horvath, J., Horak, A. (1998). Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hungarica 45:349-390. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  466. Distinguishing human from animal faecal contamination in water: A review. Sinton, L.W., Finlay, R.K., Hannah, D.J. (1998). New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 32:323-348. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  467. Isolation of phages and phage typing of Bacillus cereus. Smimizu, M., Inoue, M., Miyazawa, W., Itoh, T. (1998). Japanese Journal of Food Microbiology 15:147-152. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  468. RT-PCR amplification detects inactivated viruses in water and wastewater. Sobsey, M.D., Battigelli, D.A., Shin, G.A., Newland, S. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:91-94. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  469. Time dose reciprocity in UV disinfection of water. SOMMER, R., Haider, T., Cabaja., Pribil, W., Lhotsky, M. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:145-150. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  470. Phage therapy. Soothill, J.S. (1998). Journal Of Pharmacy And Pharmacology 50:36-36. [no abstract]

  471. The specific and sensitive detection of bacterial pathogens within 4 h using bacteriophage amplification. Stewart, G.S., Jassim, S.A., Denyer, S.P., Newby, P., Linley, K., Dhir, V.K. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 84:777-783. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  472. [The effect of low-frequency electromagnetic fields on living organisms]. Strasak, L., Vetterl, V., Smarda, J. (1998). Sbornik Lekarsky 99:455-464. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  473. Construction of bacteriophage resistant strains of Streptococcus thermophilus by pGh9::ISS1 insertional mutagenesis. Sturino, J.M., Steele, J.L. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:7 [no abstract]

  474. Lack of surface receptors not restriction-modification system determines F4 phage resistance in Streptococcus bovis II/1. Styriak, I., Pristas, P., Javorsky, P. (1998). Folia Microbiologica 43:35-38. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  475. Detection, quantification and morphological characterization of Vibrio cholerae indicator bacteriophages [Spanish]. Talledo, M.A., Gutiérrez, S., Merino, F., Rojas, N. (1998). Rev. Peru. Biol. 5:90-97. [no abstract]

  476. Temperate viruses and lysogeny in Lake Superior bacterioplankton. Tapper, M.A., Hicks, R.E. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:95-103. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  477. Morphology and abundance of free and temperate viruses in Lake Superior. Tapper, M.A., Hicks, R.E. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:95-103. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  478. Genome plasticity in the distal tail fiber locus of the T-even bacteriophage: recombination between conserved motifs swaps adhesin specificity. Tétart, F., Desplats, C., Krisch, H.M. (1998). J. Mol. Biol. 282:543-556. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  479. Polymorphism of the T-even bacteriophage distal tail fiber locus: Recombination between conserved motifs swaps adhesin specificities. Tétart, F., Desplats, C., Krisch, H.M. (1998). Journal of Molecular Biology . [no abstract]

  480. A theoretical approach to structuring mechanisms in the pelagic food web. Thingstad, T.F. (1998). Hydrobiolica 363:59-72. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  481. Role of the air-water-solid interface in bacteriophage sorption experiments. Thompson, S.S., Flury, M., Yates, M.V., Jury, W.A. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:304-309. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  482. Is the major capsid protein of iridoviruses a suitable target for the study of viral evolution? Tidona, C.A., Schnitzler, P., Kehm, R., Darai, G. (1998). Virus Genes 16:59-66. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  483. Biological properties and classification of Erwinia carotovora bacteriocins. Tovkach, F.I. (1998). Mikrobiologiya 67:767-774. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  484. Modeling the oddities of biology. Trivedi, B. (1998). Nature Biotechnology 16:1316-1317. [no abstract]

  485. Sex and the evolution of intrahost competition in RNA virus f6. Turner, P.E., Chao, L. (1998). Genetics 150:523-532. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  486. Characterization of the lysogenic bacteriophage MAV1 from Mycoplasma arthritidis. Voelker, L.L., Dybvig, K. (1998). J. Bacteriol. 180:5928-5931. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  487. Chemiluminescence patterns from bacterial cultures undergoing bacteriophage induced mass lysis. Vogel, R., Guo, X., Suessmuth, R. (1998). Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 46:59-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  488. Bacteriophage biology and bacterial virulence. Waldor, M.K. (1998). Trends in Microbiology 6:295-297. [no abstract]

  489. Identification and characterization of a newly isolated Shiga toxin 2-converting phage from Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia
    coli    . Watarai, M., Sato, T., Kobayashi, M., Shimizu, T., Yamasaki, S., Tobe, T., Sasakawa, C., Takeda, Y. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:4100-4107. [no abstract]

  490. Cell size-specific lysis of lake bacterioplankton by natural virus communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Höfle, M.G. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 156:103-113. [no abstract]

  491. Significance of viral lysis and flagellate grazing as factors controlling bacterioplankton production in a eutrophic lake. Weinbauer, M.G., Hofle, M.G. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:431-438. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  492. Size-specific mortality of lake bacterioplankton by natural virus communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Hoefle, M.G. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 15:103-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  493. Bacteriophage diversity in the North Sea. Wichels, A., Biel, S.S., Gelderblom, H.R., Brinkhoff, T., Muyzer, G., Schutt, C. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4128-4133. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  494. Measurements of DNA damage and photoreactivation imply that most viruses in marine surface waters are inefective. Wilhelm, S.W., Weinbauer, M.G., Suttle, C.A., Pledger, R.J., Mitchell, D.L. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:215-222. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  495. Estimating the infectivity of marine viral communities from measurements of DNA damage and photoreactivation. Wilhelm, S.W., Weinbauer, M.G., Jeffrey, W.H., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:215-222. [no abstract]

  496. The role of sunlight in the removal and repair of viruses in the sea. Wilhelm, S.W., Weinbauer, M.G., Suttle, C.A., Jeffrey, W.H. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:586-592. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  497. DNA analysis of temperate bacteriophage Aavariant phi23 isolated from Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Willi, K., Meyer, J. (1998). Molecular & General Genetics 258:323-325. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  498. Population dynamics of phytoplankton and viruses in a phosphate-limited mesocosm and their effect on DMSP and DMS production. Wilson, W.H., Turner, S., Mann, N.H. (1998). Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 46 (Supplement a):49-59. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  499. Biochemical and genetic analysis of lambdaW, the newly isolated lambdoid phage. Wrobel, B., Srutkowska, S., Wegrzyn, G. (1998). Acta Biochimica Polonica 45:251-259. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  500. The effect of storage and ozonation on the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of swine manure slurries. Wu, J.J., Park, S.H., Hengemuehle, S.M., Yokoyama, M.T., Person, H.L., Masten, S.J. (1998). Ozone Science & Engineering 20:35-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  501. Properties of mycobacteriophage MTPH11. Zhilenkov, E.L., Shemyakin, I.G., Stepanshina, V.N., Korobova, O.V., Oborotov, M.V., Dorozhkova, I.R. (1998). Mikrobiologiya 67:660-665. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  502. Svoistva mikobakteriofaga MTPN11 [Properties of MTPN11 mycobacteriophage]. Zhilenkov, E.L., Shemakin, I.G., Stepanshina, V.N., Korobova, O.V., Oborotov, M.V., Dorozhkova, I.R. (1998). Mikrobiologica 67:660-665. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  503. Effect of plating medium and phage storage on mutant frequency and titer in the lambda cII transgenic mutation assay. Zimmer, D.M., Harbach, P.R., Mattes, W.B., Aaron, C.S. (1998). ironmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 32:325-330. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  504. [A virus at the service of health]. Anonymous (1997). SERVIR 45:332

  505. Attenuated poliovirus, bacteriophage, and bromide transport through a coarse-grained aquifer, western Montana. Anonymous (1997). p.138[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  506. Antibiotic Resistance: Origins, Evolution, Selection and Spread. Anonymous (1997). John Wiley & Sons, [no abstract]

  507. Disinfection of human enteric viruses on fomites. Abad, F.X., Pinto, R.M., Bosch, A. (1997). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 156:107-111.

  508. Bacteriophage ecology. Ackermann, H.-W. (1997). p. 335-339. In M.T. Martins, M.I.Z. Sato, J.M. Tiedje, L.C.N. Hagler, J. Döbereiner, and P.S. Sanchez (eds.), (eds) Progress in Microbial Ecology (Proceedings of Seventh International Symposium on Microbial Ecology). Brazilian Society for Microbiology, [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  509. A catalogue of T4-type bacteriophages. Ackermann, H.-W., Krisch, H.M. (1997). Archives of Virology 142:2329-2345. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  510. Taxonomic changes in tailed phages of enterobacteria. Ackermann, H.W., DuBow, M.S., Gershman, M., Karska-Wysocki, B., Kasatiya, S.S., Loessner, M.J., Mamet-Bratley, M.D., Regue, M. (1997). Archives of Virology 142:1381-1390. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  511. Characterization of a novel bacteriophage in Fusobacterium varium. Andrews, D.M., Gharbia, S.E., Shah, H.N. (1997). Clinical Infectious Diseases 25 Suppl 2:S287-S288 [no abstract]

  512. Virus retention by a hydrophilic triple-layer PVDF microporous membrane filter. Aranha-Creado, H., Oshima, K., Jafari, S., Howard, G.J., Brandwein, H. (1997). PDA JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 51:119-124.

  513. Abundance of bacteriophages of enteric bacteria in different freshwater environments. Araujo, R., Lasobras, J., Puig, A., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:11-12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  514. Abundance of bacteriophages of enteric bacteria in different freshwater environments. Araujo, R., Lasobras, J., Puig, A., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1997). Water Science & Technology 35:125-128. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  515. Phages of enteric bacteria in fresh water with different levels of faecal pollution. Araujo, R.M., Puig.A., Lasobras, J., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1997). Journal of Applied Microbiology 82:281-286. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  516. Bacteriophages of enteric bacteria in drinking water, comparison of their distribution in two countries. Armon, R., Araujo, R., Kott, Y., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1997). Journal of Applied Microbiology 83:627-633. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  517. Synchronized disruption of Escherichia coli cells by T4 phage infection. Asami, K., Xing, X.H., Tanji, Y., Unno, H. (1997). Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 83:511-516. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  518. Using microcosms to study gene transfer in aquatic habitats. Ashelford, K.E., Fry, J.C., Day, M.J., Hill, K.E., Learner, M.A., Marchesi, J.R., Perkins, C.D., Weightman, A.J. (1997). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 23:81-94. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  519. Isolation and Characterization of a New Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp.bulgaricus Temperate Bacteriophage. Auad, L., de Ruiz Holgado, A.A.P., Forsman, P., Alatossava, T., Raya, R.R. (1997). J. Dairy Sci. 80:2706-2712. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  520. Morphology and protein pattern of bacteriophages isolated from type strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. Azizbekyan, K.R., Kuzin, A.I., Shamshina, T.N., Dobrzhanskaya, E.O. (1997). Mikrobiologiya 66:242-246. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  521. New thermal inducible Streptomyces phages isolated from tropical soils. Balan, A., Padilla, G. (1997). Brazilian Journal of Genetics 20:547-552. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  522. Bacteriophage and microsphere transport in saturated porous media; forced-gradient experiment at Borden, Ontario. Bales, R.C., Gerba, C.P., Lenczewski, M.E., Li, S., Yeh, T.C.J. (1997). Water Resources Research 33:639-648. [no abstract]

  523. Bacteriophage therapy and prophylaxis: Rediscovery and renewed assessment of potential. Barrow, P.A., Soothill, J.S. (1997). Trends in Genetics 5:268-271. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  524. Novel approaches to control of bacterial infections in animals. Barrow, P.A. (1997). ACTA VETERINARIA HUNGARICA 45:317-329.

  525. Phage resistance in Mycobacterium smegmatis. Barsom, E.K. (1997). University of Pittsburgh. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  526. The record of horizontal gene transfer in Salmonella. Bäumler, A.J. (1997). Trends in Microbiology 5:318-322. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  527. Transduction of antibiotic resistance including imipenem resistance by wild type phages from nosocomial strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V.S., Mlynarcik, D., Trupl, J. (1997). Acta Virol. 41:293-296. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  528. Effect of resource enrichment on a chemostat community of bacteria and bacteriophage. Bohannan, B.J.M., Lenski, R.E. (1997). Ecology 78:2303-2315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  529. Physico-chemical properties of three phages of Pseudomonas syringae. Boiko, A.L., Semchuk, L.I., Tokarchuk, L.V., Romashev, S.A. (1997). Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal 69:133-137. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  530. Lysogeny in Xanthomonas campestris pv. erythrinae and X. campestris pv. azadirachtae and the behaviour of harboured temperate phages. Borkar, S.G. (1997). Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27:283-285. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  531. Large-scale production and plaque titration of European chlorella viruses. Bornemann, C., Follmann, H. (1997). Journal of Virological Methods 67:119-125. [no abstract]

  532. Microbiological quality of natural waters. Borrego, J.J., Figueras, M.J. (1997). Microbiologia (Madrid) 13:413-426. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  533. Microorganism removal in wastewater stabilisation ponds in Maracaibo, Venezuela. Botero, L., Montiel, M., Estrada, P., Villalobos, M., Herrera, L. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:205-209. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  534. The site-specific integration system of the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage fSfi21 [In Process Citation]. Bruttin, A., Foley S, Brussow, H. (1997). Virology 237:148-158. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  535. Characterization of the lysogeny DNA module from the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage f Sfi21. Bruttin, A., Desiere, F., Lucchini S, Foley S, Brussow, H. (1997). Virology 233:136-148. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  536. Molecular ecology of Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage infections in a cheese factory. Bruttin, A., Desiere, F., d'Amico N, Guerin JP, Sidoti J, Huni B, Lucchini S, Brussow, H. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3144-3150. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  537. Prophages and cryptic prophages. Campbell, A. (1997). p. 23-29. In F.J. de Bruin, J.R. Lupski, and G.M. Weinstock (eds.), (eds) Bacterial Genomes, Physical Structure and Analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York.

  538. Conditionally replicating luciferase reporter phages: improved sensitivity for rapid detection and assessment of drug susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Carriere, C., Riska, P.F., Zimhony, O., Kriakov, J., Bardarov, S., Burns, J., Chan, J., Jacobs, W.J. (1997). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 35:3232-3239.

  539. Isolation of Vibrio cholerae 0139 phages to develop a phage typing scheme. Chakrabarti, A.K., Ghosh, A.N., Sarkar, B.L. (1997). Indian Journal of Medical Research 105:254-257. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  540. Analysis of the DNA sequence, gene expression, origin of replication, and modular structure of Lactococcus lactis lytic bacteriophage. Chandry, P.S., Moore, S.C., Boyce, J.D., Davidson, B.E., Hillier, A.J. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 26:49-64. [no abstract]

  541. The advantage of sex in the RNA virus phi6. Chao, L., Tran, T.T. (1997). Genetics 147:953-959. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  542. Evolution of sex and the molecular clock in RNA viruses. Chao, L. (1997). Gene 205:301-308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  543. Generalized gene transfer by virus-like particles from marine bacteria. Chiura, H.X. (1997). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13:75-83. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  544. Characterization of bacteriophages from tox-containing, non-toxigenic isolates of Corynebacterium diphtheriae. Cianciotto, N.P., Groman, N.B. (1997). Microbial Pathogenesis 22:343-351.

  545. Reduced polysialic acid capsule expression in Escherichia coli K1 mutants with chromosomal defects in kpsF. Cieslewicz, M., Vimr, E. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 26:237-249. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  546. INHIBITION OF LACTIC BACTERIOPHAGE PROLIFERATION BY HYDROLYZED BACTERIOPHAGE PEPTIDE (STREPTOCOCCUS LACTIS, PHAGE PEPTIDES). Clark-Safko, P.A. (1997). University of Kentucky. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  547. Application and evaluation of the phage resistance- and bacteriocin-encoding plasmid pMRC01 for the improvement of dairy starter cultures. Coakley, M., Fitzgerald, G., Ros, R.P. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1434-1440. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  548. Parallel molecular evolution of deletions and nonsense mutations in bacteriophage T7 [letter]. Cunningham, C.W., Jeng, K., Husti, J., Badgett, M.R., Molineux, I.J., Hillis, D.M., Bull, J.J. (1997). Molecular Biology and Evolution 14:113-116. [no abstract]

  549. Bacteriophages and bacteriocins. Day, M. (1997). Barlow and Duerden (eds.), (eds) Topley and Wilson's Microbiology and Microbial Infections. [no abstract]

  550. A novel plasmid-encoded phage abortive infection system from Lactococcus lactis biovar. diacetylactis [published erratum appears in FEMS Microbiol Lett 1997 Mar 15;148(2):273]. Deng, Y.M., Harvey, M.L., Liu, C.Q., Dunn, N.W. (1997). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 146:149-154. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  551. A novel plasmid-encoded phage abortive infection system from Lactococcus lactis biovar. diacetylactis. Deng, Y.M., Harvey, M.L., Liu, C.Q., Dunn, N.W. (1997). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 146:149-154. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  552. Distribution of Vibrio vulnificus phage in oyster tissues and other estuarine habitats. Depaola, A., McLeroy, S., McManus, G. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2464-2467. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  553. A highly conserved DNA replication module from Streptococcus thermophilus phages is similar in sequence and topology to a module from Lactococcus lactis phages. Desiere, F., Lucchini S, Bruttin, A., Zwahlen MC, Brussow, H. (1997). Virology 234:372-382. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  554. Microbiological quality of coastal sea water of Alexandria, Egypt. Divizia, M., Ruscio, V., Donia, D., el, G.E., Elcherbini, E., Gabrieli, R., Gamil, F., Kader, O., Zaki, A., Renganathan, E., Pana, A. (1997). Annali di Igiene 9:289-294.

  555. Bacteriophage-triggered defense systems: phage adaptation and design improvements. Djordjevic, G.M., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:4370-4376. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  556. Development of a triggered suicide system for bacteriophage defense (Guanylyl transferase, restriction endonuclease, phage inducible, Lacotococcus lactis). Djordjevic, G.M. (1997). North Carolina State University. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  557. A triggered-suicide system designed as a defense against bacteriophages. Djordjevic, G.M., O'Sullivan, D.J., Walker, S.A., Conkling, M.A., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:6741-6748. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  558. Survival and transport of selected bacterial pathogens and indicator viruses under sandy aquifer conditions. Dowd, S.E., Pillai, S.D. (1997). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Environmental Science and Engineering & Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control 32:2245-2258. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  559. Natural protection of spring and well drinking water against surface microbial contamination. II. Indicators and monitoring parameters for parasites. Edberg, S.C., Leclerc, H., Robertson, J. (1997). CRITICAL REVIEWS IN MICROBIOLOGY 23:179-206.

  560. Characterization of filamentous phages of Vibrio cholerae O139 and O1. Ehara, M., Shimodori, S., Kojima, F., Ichinose, Y., Hirayama, T., Albert, M.J., Supawat, K., Honma, Y., Iwanaga, M., Amako, K. (1997). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 154:293-301. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  561. Phenotypic and genetic characterization of the bacteriophage abortive infection mechanism AbiK from Lactococcus lactis. Emond, E., Holler, B.J., Boucher, I., Vandenbergh, P.A., Vedamuthu, E.R., Kondo, J.K., Moineau, S. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1274-1283. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  562. Intracellular kinetics of a growing virus: A genetically-structured simulation for bacteriophage T7. Endy, D., Kong, D., Yin, J. (1997). Biotechnology and Bioengineering 55:375-389. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  563. Development and application of a genetically-structured simulation for bacteriophage T7. Endy, D. (1997). Darmouth College. [no abstract]

  564. Mycobacteriophage L5 infection of Mycobacterium bovis BCG: implications for phage genetics in the slow-growing mycobacteria. Fullner, K.J., Hatfull, G.F. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 26:755-766. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  565. Chlorella virus PBCV-1 encodes a homolog of the bacteriophage T4 UV damage repair gene denV. Furuta, M., Schrader, J.O., Schrader, H.S., Kokjohn, T.A., Nyaga, S., McCullough, A.K., Lloyd, R.S., Burbank, D.E., Landstein, D., Lane, L., Van Etten, J.L. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1551-1556. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  566. Polymorphism of bacteriophage T7. Gabashvili, I.S., Khan, S.A., Hayes, S.J., Serwer, P. (1997). J. Mol. Biol. 273:658-667. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  567. Evaluation of the wastewater treatment plant of Rome airport. Gabrieli, R., Divizia, M., Donia, D., Ruscio, V., Bonadonna, L., Diotallevi, C., Villa, L., Manzone, G., Pana, A. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:193-196. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  568. Kluyvera bacteriophage Kvp1: a new member of the Podoviridae family phylogenetically related to the coliphage T7. Gadaleta, P., Zorzopulos, J. (1997). Virus Research 51:43-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  569. Bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus lactis engineered by replacement of a gene for a bacteriophage receptor. Garbutt, K.C., Kraus, J., Geller, B.L. (1997). Journal of Dairy Science 80:1512-1519.

  570. Bacteriophages of Streptococcus pneumoniae: A molecular approach. Garcia, P., Martin, A.C., Lopez, R. (1997). Microbial Drug Resistance-Mechanisms Epidemiology & Disease 3:165-176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  571. Identification of a RecA homolog (RecA-LP) on the conjugative lactococcal phage resistance plasmid pNP40: Evidence of a role for chromosomally encoded RecA-L in abortive infection. Garvey, P., Rince, A., Hill, C., Fitzgerald, G.F. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1244-1251. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  572. Release and bioavailability of C, N, P, Se, and Fe following viral lysis of a marine chrysophyte. Gobler, C.J., Hutchins, D.A., Fisher, N.S., Cosper, E.M., Sanudo Wilhelmy, S.A. (1997). Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:1492-1504. [no abstract]

  573. Persistence of MS-2 and PRD-1 bacteriophages in an ultrapure water system. Governal, R.A., Gerba, C.P. (1997). JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY AND BIOTECHNOLOGY 18:297-301.

  574. Bacteriophage T4 development depends on the physiology of its host Escherichia coli. Hadas, H., Einav, M., Fishov, I., Zaritsky, A. (1997). Microbiology 143:179-185. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  575. Microorganisms as tracers in groundwater injection and recovery experiments: a review. Harvey, R.W. (1997). FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 20:461-472. [no abstract]

  576. Presence of bacteriophage Aa phi 23 correlates with the population genetic structure of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Haubek, D., Willi, K., Poulsen, K., Meyer, J., Kilian, M. (1997). European Journal of Oral Sciences 105:2-8. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  577. Infection and removal of L-forms of Listeria monocytogenes with bred bacteriophage. Hibma, A.M., Jassim, S.A., Griffiths, M.W. (1997). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 34:197-207. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  578. Pathogenesis and virulence of Rhodococcus equi. Hondalus, M.K. (1997). Veterinary Microbiology 56:257-268. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  579. Purification and characterization of VSH-1, a generalized transducing bacteriophage of Serpulina hyodysenteriae. Humphrey, S.B., Stanton, T.B., Jensen, N.S., Zuerner, R.L. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:323-329. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  580. The characterisation of Brucella strains isolated from marine mammals. Jahans, K.L., Foster, G., Broughton, E.S. (1997). Veterinary Microbiology 57:373-382. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  581. Isolation and characterization of bacteriophage BCJA1, a novel temperate bacteriophage active against the alkaliphilic bacterium, Bacillus clarkii. Jarrell, K.F., Vydykhan, T., Lee, P., Agnew, M.D., Thomas, N.A. (1997). Extremophiles 1:199-206. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  582. Automatic typing of bacterial isolates. Jason, D., Jason, A.C. (1997). Letters in Applied Microbiology 25:431-434. [no abstract]

  583. Sorption of viruses during flow through saturated sand columns. Jin, Y., Yates, M.V., Thompson, S.S., Jury, W.A. (1997). Environmental Science & Technology 31:548-555. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  584. Elution and reconcentration of coliphages in water from positively charged membrane filters with urea-arginine phosphate buffer. Jothikumar, N., Cliver, D.O. (1997). Journal of Virological Methods 65:281-286. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  585. Photocatalysis-dependent inactivation of Lactobacillus phage PL-1 by a ceramics preparation. Kakita, Y., Kashige, N., Miake, F., Watanabe, K. (1997). TEMP 99/06/16 61:1947-1948. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  586. Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa genes required for epithelial cell injury. Kang, P.J., Hauser, A.R., Apodaca, G., Fleiszig, S.M.J., Wiener-Kronish, J., Mostov, K., Engel, J.N. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 24:1249-1262. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  587. Effect of irradiation on microbial indicators during sewage treatment. Karem, H.A., Waite, T.D. (1997). Egyptian Journal of Microbiology 32:169-182.

  588. The abundance of planktonic viruses in antarctic lakes. Kepner, R., Galchenko, V., Wharton, R. (1997). p. 241-252. In W.B. Lyons, C. Howard-Williams, and I. Hawes (eds.), (eds) Ecosystem Processes in Antarctic Ice-Free Landscapes. Balkema Press, Rotterdam.

  589. Virus-like, double-stranded RNAs in the parasitic protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum. Khramtsov, N.V., Woods, K.M., Nesterenko, M.V., Dykstra, C.C., Upton, S.J. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 26:289-300. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  590. Evaluation of an upwelling injection field polishing system for elimination of fecal coliforms and enteric viruses (F+ RNA phage). Kilgen, M.B., Melancon, E., Rush, K., Malone, R. (1997). Hilton Head Island, SC (USA). 1. Int. Conf. on Shellfish Restoration. 1900.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  591. Prevalence of Salmonella in municipal sewage treatment plant effluents in southern California. Kinde, H., Adelson, M., Ardans, A., Little, E.H., Willoughby, D., Berchtold, D., Read, D.H., Breitmeyer, R., Kerr, D., Tarbell, R., Hughes, E. (1997). Avian Diseases 41:392-398. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  592. Shuffling of structural elements in filamentous bacteriophages. Kishchenko, G., Dmakowski, L. (1997). Proteins Structure Function and Genetics 27:405-409.

  593. Rapid evolution of translational control mechanisms in RNA genomes. Klovins, J., Tsareva, N.A., De, S., Berzins, V., Van, D. (1997). J. Mol. Biol. 265:372-384. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  594. Repeatability of microbial evolution in simple experimental arrangements. Korona R, Koron (1997). Wiadomosci Ekologiczne 43:97-116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  595. Bacterial capsules: No barrier against Bdellovibrio. Koval, S.F., Bayer, M.E. (1997). Microbiology (Reading) 143:749-753. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  596. [The study on biology of bacteriophages and their usage in the treatment of bacterial diseases and on the influence of different bacteriophages on cytokine production by leukocytes in human peripheral blood]. Kozminska, J., Weber-Dabrowska, B., Mulczyk, M. (1997). OTOLARYNGOLOGIA POLSKA 51 Suppl 25:195-198.

  597. Relationship between the morphology of bacteriophages and their persistence in the environment. Lasobras, J., Muniesa, M., Frias, J., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:129-132. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  598. Two groups of bacteriophages infecting Streptococcus thermophilus can be distinguished on the basis of mode of packaging and genetic determinants for major structural proteins. Le Marrec, C., van Sinderen, D., Walsh, L., Stanley, E., Vlegels, E., Moineau, S., Heinze, P., Fitzgerald, G., Fayard, B. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3246-3253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  599. Protozoa in open reservoirs. Lechevallier, M.W., Norton, W.D., Atherholt, T.B. (1997). American Water Works Association Journal 89:84-96. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  600. Negative effects of chemical mutagenesis on the adaptive behavior of vesicular stomatitis virus. Lee, C.H., Gilbertson, D.L., Novella, I.S., Huerta, R., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1997). J. Virol. 71:3636-3640. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  601. The effects of methylene blue and oxygen concentration on the photoinactivation of Q beta bacteriophage. Lee, D., Foux, M., Leonard, E.F. (1997). PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 65:161-165. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  602. Bacteriophages are a better indicator of illness rates than bacteria amongst users of a white water course fed by a lowland river. Lee, J.V., Dawson, S.R., Ward, S., Surman, S.B., Neal, K.R. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:165-170. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  603. Antiserum inhibition of propagating viruses. Lee, Y., Eisner, S.D., Yin, J. (1997). Biotechnology & Bioengineering 55:542-546. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  604. Optimization of the detection of bacteriophages induced from Listeria sp. Lemaitre, J.P., Delcourt, A., Rousset, A. (1997). Letters in Applied Microbiology 24:51-54. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  605. An improved plaque assay for poor plaque-producing temperate lactococcal bacteriophages. Lillehaug, D. (1997). Journal of Applied Microbiology 83:85-90. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  606. Fate of liberated viral RNA in wastewater determined by PCR. Limsawat, S., Ohgaki, S. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2932-2933. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  607. Konwersja lizogenna jako czynnik wpylwajacy na zjawisko tolerancji na wankomycyne u Staphylococcus aureus [Lysogenic conversion as a factor influencing tolerance to vancomycin in Staphylococcus aureus]. lMynarczyk, G., lMynarczyk, A., Zabicka, D., Jeljaszewicz, J. (1997). Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia 49:13-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  608. Evaluation of luciferase reporter bacteriophage A511::luxAB for detection of Listeria monocytogenes in contaminated foods. Loessner, M.J., Rudolf, M., Scherer, S. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2961-2965. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  609. Three Bacillus cereus bacteriophage endolysins are unrelated but reveal high homology to cell wall hydrolases from different bacilli. Loessner, M.J., Maier, S.K., Daubek-Puza, H., Wendlinger, G., Scherer, S. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:2845-2851. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  610. Studies of divergence between "early" genes of defective phages in different strains of soil bacilli related to Bacillus subtilis 168. Lotareva, O.V., Poluektova, E.U., Prozorov, A.A. (1997). Genetika 33:752-756. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  611. Wastewater reclamation at Lake Arrowhead, California: An overview. Madireddi, K., Babcock, R.W.Jr., Levine, B., Huo, T.L., Khan, E., Ye, Q.F., Neethling, J.B., Suffet, I.H., Stenstrom, M.K. (1997). Water Environment Research 69:350-362. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  612. Viricidal activity and mechanisms of action of biocides. Maillard, J.Y., Russell, A.D. (1997). Science Progress 80:287-315. [no abstract]

  613. Characterization of a bacteriophage for Carnobacterium divergens NCFB 2763 by host specificity and electron microscopy. Manchester, L.N. (1997). Letters in Applied Microbiology 25:401-404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  614. Effect of microbravity on Escherichia coli and MS-2 bacteriophage disinfection by iodinated resins. Marchin, G.L., Silverstein, J., Brion, G.M. (1997). Acta Astronautica . [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  615. Mechanism of bacteriophage SfII-mediated serotype conversion in Shigella flexneri. Mavris, M., Manning, P.A., Morona, R. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 26:939-950. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  616. Factors influencing colloid transport in fractured shale saprolite. McKay, L.D., Cumbie, D.H., Harton, A.D. (1997). Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 29:307-308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  617. Genetic studies of erythrogenic toxin carrying temperate bacteriophages of Streptococcus pyogenes. McShan, W.M., Ferretti, J.J. (1997). Advances in Experimental Medicine & Biology 418:971-973. [no abstract]

  618. Genetic diversity in temperate bacteriophages of Streptococcus pyogenes: Identification of a second attachment site for phages carrying the erythrogenic toxin A gene. McShan, W.M., Ferretti, J.J. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:6509-6511.

  619. Assessment of the exposure of swimmers to microbiological contaminants in fresh waters. Medema, G.J., Van Asperen, I.A., Havelaar, A.H. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:157-163. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  620. Is group selection a factor modulating the virulence of RNA viruses? Miralles, R., Moya, A., Elena, S.F. (1997). Genet. Res. 69:165-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  621. Investigations of the marine lysogenic bacterium H24. III. Growth of bacteria and production of phage under nutrient-limited conditions. Moebus, K. (1997). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 148:241-250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  622. Investigations of the marine lysogenic bacterium H24. II. Development of pseudolysogeny in nutrient-rich broth culture. Moebus, K. (1997). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 148:229-240. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  623. Investigations of the marine lysogenic bacterium H24. I. General description of the phage-host system. Moebus, K. (1997). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 148:217-228. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  624. Growth and phage resistance of Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 in the presence of cyanophage AN-15. Mole, R., Meredith, D., Adams, D.G. (1997). Journal of Applied Phycology [J. Appl. Phycol. ] 9:339-345. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  625. The genome of the pseudo T-even bacteriophages, a diverse group that resembles T4. Monod, C., Repoila, F., Kutateladze, M., Tétart, F., Krisch, H.M. (1997). J. Mol. Biol. 267:237-249. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  626. Viruses scout evolution's path [news]. Morell, V. (1997). Science 278:1563-1564.

  627. Sex frees viruses from genetic 'ratchet'. Morell, V. (1997). Science 278:1562-1563. [no abstract]

  628. The disinfection of wastewater by ultraviolet light. Moreno, B., Goni, F., Fernandez, O., Martinez, J.A., Astigarraga, M. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:233-235. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  629. Bacteria in oligotrophic environments: Starvation-survival lifestyle. Morita, R.Y. (1997). Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  630. Characterization of the locus encoding the Streptococcus pneumoniae type 19F capsular polysaccharide biosynthetic pathway. Morona, J.K., Morona, R., Paton, J.C. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 23:751-763. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  631. A novel mechanism of virus-virus interactions: bacteriophage P2 Tin protein inhibits phage T4 DNA synthesis by poisoning the T4 single-stranded DNA binding protein, gp32. Mosig, G., Yu, S., Myung, H., Haggard-Ljungquist, E., Davenport, L., Carlson, K., Calendar, R. (1997). Virology 230:72-81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  632. Isolation of a virus infectious to the harmful bloom causing microalga Heterosigma akashiwo. Nagasaki, K., Yamaguchi, M. (1997). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13:135-140. [no abstract]

  633. Beating bacteria: New ways to fend off antibiotic pathogens. Nemecek, S. (1997). Scientific American 276(2 (February)), 38 (24?)-39 (25?). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  634. Virus decay and its cause in coastal waters. Noble, R.T., Fuhrman, J.A. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:77-83. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  635. Serratia entomophila bacteriophages: host range determination and preliminary characterization. O'Callaghan, M., Jackson, T.A., Glare, T.R. (1997). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43:1069-1073. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  636. Stability of CII is a key element in the cold stress response of bacteriophage lambda infection. Obuchowski, M., Shotland, Y., Koby, S., Giladi, H., Gabig, M., Wegrzyn, G., Oppenheim, A.B. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:5987-5991. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  637. Occurence of virus-like particles in the Dead Sea. Oren, A., Bratbak, G., Heldal, M. (1997). Extremophiles 1:143-??? [no abstract]

  638. On the origin of spontaneous somatic mutations and sectored plaques detected in transgenic mice. Paashuis, L., Zhang, X.B., Heddle, J.A. (1997). Mutation Research 373:277-284. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  639. The detection of enteroviruses in large volume concentrates of recreational waters by the polymerase chain reaction. Pallin, R., Wyn-Jones, A.P., Place, B.M., Lightfoot, N.F. (1997). Journal of Virological Methods 67:57-67. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  640. Control of Erwinia amylovora by mixtures of bacteriophage. Palmer, E.L., Fernando, W.G.D., Jones, A.L. (1997). Phytopathology 87:S73-S74

  641. [Diagnosis of Yersinia pestis]. Pan, T.M., Chien, S.H., Wang, T.K., Tsai, J.L., Horng, C.B. (1997). Chung-Hua Min Kuo Wei Sheng Wu Chi Mien I Hsueh Tsa Chih Chinese 30:43-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  642. A Mycobacterum smegmatis mutant with a defectivbe inositol monophosphate phosphatase gene homolog has altered cell envelope permeability. Parish, T., Liu, J., Nikaido, H., Stoker, N.G. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:7827-7833. [no abstract]

  643. A virulent bacteriophage of Lactococcus garvieae (formerly Enterococcus seriolicida) isolated from yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. Park, K.H., Matsuoka, S., Nakai, T., Muroga, K. (1997). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 29:145-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  644. Evidence for groundwater and surface marine water contamination by waste disposal wells in the Florida Keys. Paul, J.H., Rose, J.B., Jiang, S.C., Xhou, X., Cochran, P., Kellogg, C., Kang, J.B., Griffin, D., Farrah, S., Lukasik, J. (1997). Water Res. 31:1448-1454. [no abstract]

  645. Coliphage and indigenous phage in Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Paul, J.H., Rose, J.B., Jiang, S.C., London, P., Xhou, X., Kellogg, C. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:133-138. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  646. Bacteriophage B103: complete DNA sequence of its genome and relationship to other Bacillus phages. Pecenkova, T., Benes, V., Paces, J., Vlcek, C., Paces, V. (1997). Gene 199:157-163. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  647. Phage-mediated transfer of tetracycline resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from cattle in Brazil. Periera, M.S., Barreto, V.P., Siqueira-Junior, J.P. (1997). Microbios 92:147-155. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  648. Transport and recovery of bacteriophage PRD1 in a sand and gravel aquifer: Effect of sewage-derived organic matter. Pieper, A.P., Ryan, J.H., Harvey, R.W., Amy, G.L., Illangasekare, T.H., Metge, D.W. (1997). Environmental Science & Technology 31:1163-1170. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  649. Cloning and characterization of bacteriophage-like DNA from Haemophilus somnus homologous to phages P2 and HP1. Pontarollo, R.A., Rioux, C.R., Potter, A.A. (1997). J. Bacteriol. 179:1872-1879. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  650. Evolutionary Ecology of Parasites - From Individuals to Communities. Poulin, R. (1997). ???, ???[no abstract]

  651. Blending of pure strains for safer and enhanced flavouring in the dairy industry. Prigent, J.R. (1997). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie d'Agriculture de France 83:67-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  652. Advances in the study of marine viruses. Proctor, L.M., Lita, M. (1997). Microscopy Research and Technique 37:136-161. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  653. Bacteriophages infecting various Bacteroides fragilis strains differ in their capacity to distinguish human from animal faecal pollution. Puig, A., Jofre, J., Araujo, R. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:359-362. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  654. Viral spread within ageing bacterial populations. Ramirez, E., Villverde, A. (1997). Gene 202:147-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  655. Filtration of recombinant Norwalk virus particles and bacteriophage MS2 in quartz sand: Importance of electrostatic interactions. Redman, J.A., Grant, S.B., Olson, T.M., Hardy, M.E., Estes, M.K. (1997). Environmental Science & Technology 31:3378-3383. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  656. Natural milk cultures for the production of Argentinian cheeses. Reinheimer, J.A., Binetti, A.G., Quiberoni, A., Bailo, N.B., Rubiolo, A.C., Giraffa, G. (1997). Journal of Food Protection 60:59-63. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  657. The role of pseudolysogeny in bacteriophage-host interactions in a natural freshwater environment. Ripp, S., Miller, R.V. (1997). Microbiology 143:2065-2070. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  658. Specific identification of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with the luciferase reporter mycobacteriophage: use of p-nitro-alpha-acetylamino-beta-hydroxy propiophenone. Riska, P.F., Jacobs, W.J., Bloom, B.R., McKitrick, J., Chan, J. (1997). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 35:3225-3231.

  659. Comparison of PCR and plaque assay for detection and enumeration of coliphage in polluted marine waters. Rose, J.B., Zhou, X., Griffin, D.W., Paul, J.H. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:4564-4566. [no abstract]

  660. Adsorption of viruses in water environment onto solid surfaces. Sakoda, A., Sakai, Y., Hayakawa, K., Suzuki, M. (1997). Water Science and Technology 35:107-114. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  661. Studies on phage pattern, antibiotic sensitivity and enterotoxigenicity of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from fish and factory workers. Sanjeev, S., Stephen, J., Gopakumar, K. (1997). D.G. James (ed.), (eds) Asia Pacific Fishery Commission. Summary report of and papers presented at the tenth session of the Working Party of Fish Technology and Marketing. Colombo, Sri Lanka. FAO fisheries report, Rome.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  662. Characterization of host-range mutants of cyanophage N-1. Sarma, T.A., Kaur, B. (1997). Acta Virol. 41:245-250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  663. Sequence comparison of the genes for immunity, DNA replication, and cell lysis of the P22-related Salmonella phages ES18 and L. Schicklmaier, P., Schmeiger, H. (1997). Gene 195:93-100. [no abstract]

  664. Bacteriophage infection and multiplication occur in Pseudomonas aeruginosa starved for 5 years. Schrader, H.S., Schrader, O., Walker, J.J., Wolf, T.A., Nickerson, K.W., Kokjohn, T.A. (1997). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43:1157-1163. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  665. Formation of submicron colloidal particles from marine bacteria by viral infection. Shibata, A., Kogure, K., Koike, I., Ohwada, K. (1997). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 155 (not 154):303-307. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  666. Morphological features of a filamentous phage of Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal. Shimodori, S., Iida, K., Kojima, F., Takade, A., Ehara, M., Amako, K. (1997). Microbiology and Immunology 41:757-763. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  667. Viruses in aquatic ecosystems. A review. Sime-Ngando, T. (1997). Annee Biologique 36:181-210. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  668. Transport of bacteria and bacteriophages in irrigated effluent into and through an alluvial gravel aquifer. Sinton, L.W., Finlay, R.K., Pang, L., Scott, D.M. (1997). Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 98:17-42. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  669. The relationship between HP1 and S2 bacteriophages of Haemophilus influenzae. Skowronek, K., Baranowski, S. (1997). Gene (Amsterdam) 196:139-144.

  670. Rod-shaped virus-like particles in intestinal contents of pheasant chicks. Smid, B., Valicek, L., Kudrna, J. (1997). Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin - Reihe B 44:445-447. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  671. Induction of a temperate marine cyanophage by heavy metal. Sode, K., Oonari, R., Oozeki, M. (1997). J. Mar. Biotechnol. 5:178-180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  672. Control of bacterial spot of tomato in transplant production using h-mutant bacteriophage and a hrp- strain of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria. Somodi, G.C., Jones, J.B., Jackson, L.E. (1997). Phytopathology 87:S92

  673. Genetics of host-parasite interactions. Sorci, G., Moller, A.P., Boulinier, T. (1997). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 12:196-200. [no abstract]

  674. Isolation, cloning and characterisation of the abiI gene from Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis M138 encoding abortive phage infection. Su, P., Harvey, M., Im, H.J., Dunn, N.W. (1997). Journal of Biotechnology 54:95-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  675. Quantification of bacteriophages of Bacteroides fragilis in environmental water samples of Seine river. Sun, Z.P., Levi, Y., Kiene, L., Dumoutier, N., Lucena, F. (1997). Water 96:175-183. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  676. Accumulation of degradable DOC in surface waters: Is it caused by a malfunctioning microbial loop? Thingstad, T.F., Hagstrom, A., Rassoulzadegan, F. (1997). Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:398-404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  677. Theoretical models for control of bacterial growth rate, abundance, diversity and carbon demand. Thingstad, T.F., Lignell, R. (1997). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13:19-27. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  678. Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus: A review. Torriani, S., Vescovo, M., Dicks, L.M.T. (1997). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 47:28-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  679. Generalized transduction in the potato blackleg pathogen Erwinia carotovora subsp. atroseptica by bacteriophage phi M1. Toth, I.K., Mulholland, V., Cooper, V., Bentley, S., Shih, Y.L., Perombelon, M.C.M., Salmond, G.P.C. (1997). Microbiology-UK 143:2433-2438. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  680. Bacterial population dynamics in a meromictic lake. Tuomi, P., Torsvik, T., Heldal, M., Bratbak, G. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2181-2188. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  681. Evaluation of seven experimental phages for inclusion in the international phage set for the epidemiological typing of Listeria monocytogenes. van der Mee-Marquet, N., Loessner, M., Audurier, A. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:3374-3377. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  682. Identification and characterization of a DNA region involved in the export of capsular polysaccharide by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae serotype 5a. Ward, C.K., Inzana, T.J. (1997). Infect. Immun. 65:2491-2496. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  683. Comparison of epifluorescence and transmission electron microscopy for counting viruses in natural marine waters. Weinbauer, M.G., Suttle, C.A. (1997). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13:225-232. [no abstract]

  684. Photoreactivation compensates for UV damage and restores infectivity to natural marine virus communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Wilehelm, S.W., Suttle, C.A., Garza, D.R. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:2200-2205. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  685. Occurrence of temperate bacteriophages in different Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans serotypes isolated from periodontally healthy individuals. Willi, K., Sandmeier, H., Asikainen, S., Saarela, M., Meyer, J. (1997). Oral Microbiology & Immunology 12:40-46. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  686. Transduction of antibiotic resistance markers among Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans strains by temperate bacteriophages Aa phi 23. Willi, K., Sandmeier, H., Kulik, E.M., Meyer, J. (1997). Cellular & Molecular Life Sciences 53:904-910. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  687. Evaluation of a new rapid bacteriophage-based method for the drug susceptibility testing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Wilson, S.M., Al Suwaidi, Z., McNerney, R., Porter, J., Drobniewski, F. (1997). Nature Medicine 149:487-495. [no abstract]

  688. Lysogenic and lytic viral production in marine microbial communities. Wilson, W.H., Mann, N.H. (1997). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13:95-100. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  689. Characterization of Natronobacterium magadii phage PHI-Ch1, a unique archaeal phage containing DNA and RNA. Witte, A., Baranyi, U., Klein, R., Sulzner, M., Luo, C., Wanner, G., Krueger, D.H., Lubitz, W. (1997). Molecular Microbiology 23:603-616. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  690. Replication of coliphage Q-beta as affected by host cell number, nutrition, competition from insusceptible cells and non-FRNA coliphages. Woody, M.A., Cliver, D.O. (1997). Journal of Applied Microbiology 82:431-440. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  691. Virus a la sauce Yo-Pro: microwave-enhanced staining for counting viruses by epifluorescence microscopy. Xenopoulos, M.A., Bird, D.F. (1997). Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:1648-1650. [no abstract]

  692. Microwave enhanced staining for counting viruses by epifluorescence microscopy. Xenopoulos, M.A., Bird, D.F. (1997). Limnol. Oceanogr. 42:1648-1650. [no abstract]

  693. Lipopolysaccharide dependence of cyanophage sensitivity and aerobic nitrogen fixation in Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120. Xu, X., Khudyakov, I., Wolk, C.P. (1997). Journal of Bacteriology [J. BACTERIOL. ] 179:2884-2891. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  694. Parasitic action of marine bdellovibrios on prawn-pathogenic bacteria and other bacteria. Yang, S., Huang, Q. (1997). Journal of Xiamen University. Natural science/Xiamen Daxue Xuebao. Xiamen [J. Xiamen Univ. [Nat. Sci. ]/Xiamen Daxue Xuebao] 36:449-453. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  695. Transfection of Actinomyces spp. by genomic DNA of bacteriophages from human dental plaque. Yeung, M.K., Kozelsky, C.S. (1997). Plasmid 37:141-153. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  696. A simple method for enumerating bacteriophages in soil. Yin, X., Zeph, L.R., Stotzky, G. (1997). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43:461-466. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  697. Can immobilization of Bacillus megaterium cells in alginate beads protect them against bacteriophages? Zayed, G. (1997). Plant and Soil 197:1-7. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  698. Isolation and characterization of an attenuated strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa AC869, a 3,5-dichlorobenzoate degrader. Zhou, X., George, S.E., Frank, D.W., Utley, M., Gilmour, I., Krogfelt, K.A., Claxton, L.D., Laux, D.C., Cohen, P.S. (1997). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 63:1389-1395. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  699. Catalogue of Bacteria and Phages / American Type Culture Collection. Anonymous (1996). Rockville, MD.[no abstract]

  700. Antiviral activity of water extract of Sanicula europaea L. leaves on the bacteria-bacteriophage system. Anonymous (1996). Turkish Journal of Biology 20:225-234. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  701. The phagosome containing Legionella pneumophila within the protozoan Hartmannella vermiformis is surrounded by the rough endoplasmic reticulum. Abu, K.Y. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2022-2028. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  702. Frequency of morphological phage descriptions in 1995. Ackermann, H.-W. (1996). Archives of Virology 141:209-218. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  703. Phage specific for Vibrio cholerae O139 Bengal. Albert, M.J., Bhuiyan, N.A., Rahman, A., Ghosh, A.N., Hultenby, K., Weintraub, A., Nahar, S., Kibriya, A.K., Ansaruzzaman, M., Shimada, T. (1996). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34:1843-1845. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  704. Characterization of Mycobacterium smegmatis gene that confers resistance to phages L5 and D29 when overexpressed. Barsom, E.K., Hatfull, G.F. (1996). Molecular Microbiology 21:159-170. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  705. An oligonucleotide hybridization assay for the identification and enumeration of F-specific RNA phages in surface water. Beekwilder, J., Nieuwenhuizen, R., Havelaar, A.H., van Duin, J. (1996). J. Appl. Bacteriol. 80:179-186. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  706. Similarities and dissimilarities of phage genomes. Blaisdell, B.E., Campbell, A.M., Karlin, S. (1996). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:5854-5859.

  707. Effect of effluent quality and temperature on the persistence of viruses in soil. Blanc, R., Nasser, A. (1996). Water Science and Technology 33:237-242. [no abstract]

  708. Dynamics of virus abundance in coastal seawater. Bratbak, G., Heldal, M., Thingstad, T.F., Tuomi, P. (1996). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 19:263-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  709. Viral control of Emiliania huxleyi blooms? Bratbak, G., Wilson, W., Heldal, M. (1996). J. Mar. Syst. 9:75-81. [no abstract]

  710. One infection cures another. Brown, P. (1996). New Scientist ???, ???-??? [no abstract]

  711. Virus-like particles in a summer bloom of Emiliania huxleyi in the North Sea. Brussaard, C.P.D., Kempers, R.S., Kop, A.J., Riegman, R., Heldal, M. (1996). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 10:105-113. [no abstract]

  712. Site-specific spontaneous deletions in three genome regions of a temperate Streptococcus thermophilus phage. Bruttin, A., Brussow, H. (1996). Virology 219:96-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  713. Towards a universal virus database - progress in the ICTVdB. Buechen-Osmond, C., Dallwitz, M. (1996). Archives of Virology 141:392-399. [no abstract]

  714. Bacteriophages
    Genome homology and superinfection immunity between temperate and virulent Lactobacillus delbrueckii bacteriophages    . Campbell, A.M., Fields, B.N., Knipe, D.M., Howley, P.M., Alatossava, T., Forsman, P., Ritzenthaler, P. (1996). Fundamental virology, Third edition. 140:2261-2268.

  715. Bacteriophages. Campbell, A.M. (1996). p. 2325-2338. In F.C. Neidhardt (ed.), (eds) Escherichia coli and Salmonella Cellular and Molecular Biology. ASM Press, Washington, D.C.[no abstract]

  716. Comparative removal of coliphage and poliovirus from secondary wastewater during soil aquifer treatment (SAT). Carrol, S.M., Gerba, C.P., Quanrud, D.M., Arnold, R.G. (1996). p. 1001-1005. In Anonymous (eds) San Diego, CA.[no abstract]

  717. Sequences homologous to yeast mitochondrial and bacteriophage T3 and T7 RNA polymerases are widespread throughout the eukaryotic lineage. Cermakian, N., Ikeda, T.M., Cedergren, R., Gray, M.W. (1996). Nucleic Acids Research 24:648-654. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  718. Characterization of Vibrio cholerae EIT or typing phage D10. Chakrabarti, B.K., Si, K., Chattopadhyay, D. (1996). J. Gen. Virol. 77 ( Pt 11):2881-2884. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  719. Selection of the phage-resistant mutant strains of E.coli M 17 and study of their main biological properties. Chanishvili, N., Tediashvili, M., Eliashvili, T., Zviadadze, N., Porchkhidze, K., Alavidze, Z., Giorkhelidze, D., Kvatadze, N., Natroshvili, G., Giorkhelidze, R., Adamia, R., Chanishvili, T. (1996). Proceedings of the Georgian Academy of Sciences 22:203-209. [no abstract]

  720. Genetic diversity in marine algal virus communities as revealed by sequence analysis of DNA polymerase genes. Chen, F., Suttle, C.A., Short, S.M. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2869-2874. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  721. Evolutionary relationships among large double-stranded DNA viruses that infect microalgae and other organisms as inferred from DNA polymerase genes. Chen, F., Suttle, C.A. (1996). Virology 219:170-178. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  722. Extended host range of a beta-related corynebacteriophage. Cianciotto, N.P., Groman, N.B. (1996). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 140:221-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  723. The diversity of bacteria, eukaryotic cells and viruses in an oligotrophic lake. Corpe, W.A., Jensen, T.E. (1996). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 46:622-630. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  724. Biotechnology of lactic acid bacteria with special reference to bacteriophage resistance. Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G.F., Davis, R. (1996). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 70:99-110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  725. Gene transfer by transduction. Day, M.J., Marchesi, J.R. (1996). p. ?-?A.D.L. Ackermans, J.D. van Elsas, and F.J. Bruijn (eds.), (eds) Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual. Kluwer Acad. Pub.,

  726. GENETIC AND MUTATIONAL STUDIES OF THE ABIA PHAGE RESISTANCE GENE IN LACTOCOCCUS LACTIS AND IDENTIFICATION OF A PHAGE GENOMIC REGION INVOLVED IN SENSITIVITY TO ABIA. Dinsmore, P.K. (1996). North Carolina State University. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  727. Basic concepts in RNA virus evolution. Domingo, E., Escarmis, C., Sevilla, N., Moya, A., Elana, S.F., Quer, J., Novella, I.S., Holland, J.J. (1996). FASEB Journal 10:859-864. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  728. Tracing the interaction of bacteriophage with bacterial biofilms using fluorescent and chromogenic probes. Doolittle, M.M., Cooney, J.J., Caldwell, D.E. (1996). J. Indust. Microbiol. 16:331-341. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  729. Evolution of fitness in experimental populations of vesicular stomatitis virus. Elena, S.F., Gonzalez-Candelas, F., Novella, I.S., Duarte, E.A., Clarke, D.K., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J., Moya, A. (1996). Genetics 142:673-679. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  730. Study of biological properties of CB phages isolated from the cells of the industrial strain E. coli M17. Eliashvili, T., Tediashvili, M., Chanishvili, N., Zviadadze, N., Kvachadze, L., Adamia, R., Chanishvili, T. (1996). Selected articles, G. Eliava Institute of BMV 9:152-154. [no abstract]

  731. Relationships between indicators, pathogens and water quality in an estuarine system. Ferguson, C.M., Coote, B.G., Ashbolt, N.J., Stevenson, I.M. (1996). Water Res. 30:2045-2054. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  732. A method for the enumeration of Aeromonas bacteriophage in aquatic environments. Flint, K.P. (1996). Letters in Applied Microbiology 22:244-248. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  733. An evaluation of retention time and short-circuiting in waste stabilisation ponds using Serratia marcescens bacteriophage as a tracer. Frederick, G.L., Lloyd, B.J. (1996). Water Science and Technology 33:49-56. [no abstract]

  734. Sensitization of bacteria to danofloxacin by temperate prophages. Froshauer, S., Silvia, A.M., Chidambaram, M., Sharma, B., Weinstock, G.M. (1996). Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 40:1561-1563. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  735. Host-dependent modification/restriction and therapeutic potential of Pseudomonas phage. Gachechiladze, K.K., Adamia, R.S., Balardshishvili, N.S., Chanishvili, T.G., Kruger, D.H. (1996). Jerusalem (Israel). Xth International Congress of Virology. 1996.[no abstract]

  736. The lactococcal plasmid pNP40 encodes a third bacteriophage resistance mechanism, one which affects phage DNA penetration. Garvey, P., Hill, C., Fitzgerald, G.F. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:676-679. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  737. Biological effectiveness of environmental radiation in aquatic systems, measurements by T7-phage sensor. Gaspar, S., Berces, A., Ronto, G., Grof, P. (1996). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology. B - Biology 32:183-187. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  738. Lytic systems in lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriophages. Gasson, M.J. (1996). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 70:147-159. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  739. Influence of the contaminating phages on the propagation process of the industrial strain E-coli M17, held in industrial conditions. Goderdzishvili, M., Kvatadze, N., Eliashvili, T., Tediashvili, M., Chanishvili, N., Zviadadze, N., Chanishvili, T. (1996). Selected articles, G. Eliava Institute of BMV 9:56-59. [no abstract]

  740. A moderately halophilic Vibrio from a Spanish saltern and its lytic bacteriophage. Goel, U., Kauri, T., Ackermann, H.W., Kushner, D.J. (1996). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 42:1015-1023. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  741. A bacteriophage of Rhodopseudomonas blastica. Gorham, H., Dow, C.S. (1996). Microbiology 142:979-983. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  742. Viral lysis and bacterivory as prokaryotic loss factors along a salinity gradient. Guixa-Boixareu, N., Calderon-Paz, J.I., Heldal, M., Bratbak, G., Pedros-Alio, C. (1996). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 11:215-227. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  743. Factors influencing the loss of bacteria in preserved seawater samples. Gundersen, K., Bratbak, G., Heldal, M. (1996). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 137:305-310. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  744. Analysis of the enzymatic cleavage (beta elimination) of the capsular K5 polysaccharide of Escherichia coli by the K5-specific coliphage: reexamination. Hanfling, P., Shashkov, A.S., Jann, B., Jann, K. (1996). J. Bacteriol. 178:4747-4750. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  745. Abundance of viruses in deep oceanic waters. Hara, S., Koike, I., Terauchi, K., Kamiya, H., Tanoue, E. (1996). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 145:269-277. [no abstract]

  746. Phage susceptibility and plasmid profile analysis of Sinorhizobium fredii. Hashem, F.M., Kuykendall, L.D., Udell, S.E., Thomas, P.M. (1996). Plant and Soil 186:127-134. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  747. Comparative evaluation of four bacterial assays for the detection of genotoxic effects in the dissolved water phases of aqueous matrices. Helma, C., Mersch-Sundermann, V., Houk, V.S., Glasbrenner, U., Klein, C., Wenquing, L., Kassie, F., Knasmueller, R.S.-H. (1996). Environmental Science & Technology 30:897-907. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  748. Fracture aperture measurements and migration of solutes, viruses, and immiscible creosote in a column of Clay-Rich Till. Hinsby, K., McKay, L.D., Jorgensen, P., Lenczewski, M., Gerba, C.P. (1996). Ground Water 34:1065-1089. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  749. Visualizing virus fitness gains [news; comment]. Holland, J.J. (1996). Nature Biotechnology 14:431-432. [no abstract]

  750. Isolation and characterization of a virus infecting Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae). Jacobsen, A., Bratbak, G., Heldal, M. (1996). J. Phycol. 32:923-927. [no abstract]

  751. Genotoxicity of photoilluminated riboflavin in the presence of Cu(II). Jazzar, M.M., Naseem, I. (1996). FREE RADICAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINE 21:7-14. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  752. Occurence of lysogenic bacteria in marine microbial communities as determined by prophage induction. Jiang, S.C., Paul, J.H. (1996). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 142:27-38. [no abstract]

  753. Integration of the DNA of a novel filamentous bacteriophage VSK from Vibrio cholerae 0139 into the host chromosomal DNA. Kar, S., Ghosh, R.K., Ghosh, A.N., Ghosh, A. (1996). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 145:17-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  754. Variability of the biological characteristics of Vibrio cholerae isolated from environmental objects. [Russian]. Khaitovich, A.B. (1996). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 0:23-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  755. Evidence that the hanA gene coding for HU protein is essential for heterocyst differentiation in, and cyanophage A-4(L) sensitivity of, Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120. Khudyakov, I., Wolk, C.P. (1996). Journal of Bacteriology [J. BACTERIOL. ] 178:3572-3577. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  756. Rapid transport of virus, bromide, rhodamine-wt in a floodplain aquifer. Kiley, Q.T., Ball, P., Bushur, J.M., DeBorde, D.C., Woessner, W.W. (1996). Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 28:352 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  757. Analysis of Lactobacillus phages and bacteriocins in American dairy products and characterization of a phage isolated from yogurt. Kilic, A.O., Pavlova, S.I., Ma, W.G., Tao, L. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:2111-2116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  758. Isolation of a mutant bacteriophage T7 deleted in nonessential genetic elements, gene 19.5 and m. Kim, S.H., Chung, Y.B. (1996). Virology 216:20-25. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  759. Inducible gene expression and environmentally regulated genes in lactic acid bacteria. Kok, J. (1996). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 70:129-145. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  760. Selection and properties of totally phage-resistant mutant Pseudomonas putida PpG1. Krylov, V.N., Rasskazchikova, S.A., Al'nikin, A.F. (1996). Genetika 32:348-353. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  761. Evolution of T4-related phages. Kutter, E., Gachechiladze, K., Poglazov, A., Marusich, E., Shneider, M., Aronsson, P., Napuli, A., Porter, D., Mesyanzhinov, V. (1996). Virus Genes 11:285-297. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  762. Effects of dilution rate on bacteriophage development in an immobilized cell system used for continuous inoculation of lactococci in milk. Lapointe, M., Champagne, C.P., Vuillemard, J.C., Lacroix, C. (1996). Journal of Dairy Science 79:767-774. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  763. Virus occurrence and transport in an unconfined, sand and gravel aquifer, western Montana. Lauerman, B.C., Woessner, W.W., DeBorde, D.C., Ball, P.N. (1996). Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America. 1-1-1996.

  764. Smaller fleas ... ad infinitum: therapeutic bacteriophage redux. Lederberg, J. (1996). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:3167-3168. [no abstract]

  765. Imaging the propagation of viruses. Lee, Y., Yin, J. (1996). Biotechnology and Bioengineering 52:438-442. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  766. Detection of evolving viruses. Lee, Y., Yin, J. (1996). Nature Biotechnology 14:491-493. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  767. The meaning of soil characteristics and temperature for the survival of bacteriophages in naturally contaminated soil samples. Leonardopoulos, J., Papaconstantinou, A., Georgakopoulou-Papandreou, E. (1996). Deltion Ellenikes Mikrobiologikes Etaireias 41:309-316. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  768. Survival of S. typhimurium in the soil in the presence of bacteriophages. Leonardopoulos, J., Achladi-Aliferi, P., Papaconstantinou, A. (1996). Deltion Ellenikes Mikrobiologikes Etaireias 41:586-597. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  769. Evaluation of a phage-inhibitory medium for lactococcus starters in pilot cheese manufacture. Lerayer, A.L.S., Van Dender, A.G.F., Moreno, I., Mori, E.E.M., Parada, J.L. (1996). International Dairy Journal 6:529-535. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  770. Phage therapy revisited: the population biology of a bacterial infection and its treatment with bacteriophage and antibiotics. Levin, B.R., Bull, J.J. (1996). Am. Nat. 147:881-898. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  771. The evolution and maintenance of virulence in microparasites. Levin, B.R. (1996). Emerging Infectious Diseases 2:93-102. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  772. Cholera: Nice bacteria and bad viruses. Levin, B.R., Tauxe, V. (1996). Current Biology 6:1389-1391. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  773. Genetic control of the resistance to phage C1 of Escherichia coli K-12. Likhacheva, N.A., Samsonov, V.V., Samsonov, V.V., Sineoky, S.P. (1996). J. Bacteriol. 178:5309-5315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  774. Construction of luciferase reporter bacteriophage A511::luxAB for rapid and sensitive detection of viable Listeria cells. Loessner, M.J., Rees, C.E., Stewart, G.S., Scherer, S. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1133-1140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  775. A super lytic actinophage system as a pre-treatment in the isolation of non-streptomycete actinomycetes from soil. Long, P.F., Amphlett, G.E. (1996). Letters in Applied Microbiology 22:62-65. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  776. Wastewater treatment and elimination of pathogens: new prospects for an old problem. Lopez-Pila, J.M., Dizer, H., Dorau, W. (1996). Microbiologia 12:525-536. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  777. A field experiment on competition of Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae. Lorkiewicz, Z., Kowalczuk, E. (1996). Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences 44:221-224. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  778. Active surveillance for Vibrio cholerae O1 and vibriophages in sewage water as a potential tool to predict cholera outbreaks. Madico, G., Checkley, W., Gilman, R.H., Bravo, N., Cabrera, L., Calderon, M., Ceballos, A. (1996). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 34:2968-2972. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  779. The use of an automated assay to assess phage survival after a biocidal treatment. Maillard, J.Y., Beggs, T.S., Day, M.J., Hudson, R.A., Russell, A.D. (1996). J. Appl. Bacteriol. 80:605-610. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  780. Bacteriophages: a model system for human viruses f. Maillard, J.Y. (1996). Letters in Applied Microbiology 23:273-274. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  781. Opinion. Maillard, J.Y. (1996). Letters in Applied Microbiology 23:273-274. [no abstract]

  782. Rapid detection of mutagens by induction of luciferase-bearing prophage in Escherichia coli. Maillard, K.I., Benedik, M.J., Willson, R.C. (1996). Environmental Science and Technology [ENVIRON. SCI. TECHNOL. ] 30:2478-2483. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  783. Sentinel school. Manuel, J. (1996). Environmental Health Perspectives 104:934-936. [no abstract]

  784. High concentrations of viruses in the sediments of Lac Gilbert, Quebec. Maranger, R., Bird, D.E. (1996). Microb. Ecol. 31:141-151. [no abstract]

  785. The effect of environmental pH on the physiology and surface structures of Salmonella serotype enteritidis phage type 4. McDermid, A.S., McKee, A.S., Dowsett, A.B., Marsh, P.D. (1996). J. Med. Microbiol. 45:452-458. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  786. WHO study on subtyping Listeria monocytogenes: results of phage-typing. McLauchlin, J., Audurier, A., Frommelt, A., Gerner-Smidt, P., Jacquet, C., Loessner, M.J., van der Mee-Marquet, N., Rocourt, J., Shah, S., Wilhelms, D. (1996). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 32:289-299. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  787. Use of bacteriophages as selective factors in bacteriological diagnosis of mixed infections. [Russian]. Men'Shikov, D.D., Yanisker, G.Y., Orlova, N.Y., Men'Shikova, E.D. (1996). Klinicheskaya Laboratornaya Diagnostika 0(2). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  788. Long-circulating bacteriophage as antibacterial agents. Merril, C.R., Biswas, B., Carlton, R., Jensen, N.C., Creed, G.J., Zullo, S., Adhya, S. (1996). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93:3188-3192. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  789. Effects of viruses on nutrient turnover and growth efficiency of noninfected marine bacterioplankton. Middelboe, M., Jorgensen, N.O.G., Kroer, N. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1991-1997. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  790. Evolution of the genetic switch in temperate bacteriophage. I. Basic theory. Mittler, J.E. (1996). J. Theor. Biol. 179:161-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  791. Marine bacteriophage reproduction under nutrient-limited growth of host bacteria. I. Investigations with six phage-host systems. Moebus, K. (1996). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 144:1-12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  792. Marine bacteriophage reproduction under nutrient-limited growth of host bacteria. II. Investigations with phage-host system [H3: H3/1]. Moebus, K. (1996). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 144:13-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  793. Isolation and characterization of lactococcal bacteriophages from cultured buttermilk plants in the United States. Moineau, S., Borkaev, M., Holler, B.J., Walker, S.A., Kondo, J.K., Vedamuthu, E.R., Vandenbergh, P.A. (1996). Journal of Dairy Science 79:2104-2111. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  794. Nitrogen metabolism by ruminal microorganisms: Current understanding and future perspectives. Morrison, M., Mackie, R.I. (1996). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47:227-246. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  795. The disintigration process of a Heterosigma akashiwo (Raphidophyceae) red tide in norther Hiroshima Bay, Japan, during the summer of 1994. Nagasaki, K., Itakura, S., Imai, I., Nakagiri, S., Yamaguchi, M. (1996). p. 251-254. In T. Yasumoto, Y. Oshima, and Y. Fukuyo (eds.), (eds) Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. UNESCO, Paris.[no abstract]

  796. The role of ciliate protozoa in the lysis of methanogenic archaea in rumen fluid. Newbold, C.J., Ushida, K., Morvan, B., Fonty, G., Jouany, J.P. (1996). Letters in Applied Microbiology 23:421-425. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  797. A model on the production of temperate phages in continuous culture. Noack, D. (1996). p. 233-241. In Anonymous (eds) Continuous Cultivation of Microorganisms, Proceedings of the Fourth Symposium. ???, ???[no abstract]

  798. Repeated transfer of small RNA virus populations leading to balanced fitness with infrequent stochastic drift. Novella, I.S., Elena, S.F., Moya, A., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1996). Molecular and General Genetics 252:733-738. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  799. Large-population passages of vesicular stomatitis virus in interferon-treated cells select variants of only limited resistance. Novella, I.S., Elena, S.F., Kohn, J., Moya, A., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1996). J. Virol. 70:6414-6417. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  800. AbiG, a genotypically novel abortive infection mechanism encoded by plasmid pCI750 of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC653. O'Connor, L., Coffey, A., Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:3075-3082. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  801. Occurrence of a temperate cyanophage lysogenizing the marine cyanophyte Phormidium persicinum. Ohki, K., Fujita, Y. (1996). Journal of Phycology 32:365-370. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  802. USE OF HYDROLYZED WHEY PEPTIDE BLOCKERS TO NHIBIT CULTURE AGGLUTINATION AND PHAGE PROLIFERATION IN LACTIC BULK STARTER CULTURE. ONUORAH, C.E. (1996). University of Kentucky. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  803. Viruses and DNA in marine environments. Paul, J.H., Kellogg, C.A., Jiang, S.C. (1996). p. 115-124. In R.R. Colwell, U. Simidu, and K. Ohwada (eds.), (eds) Microbial Diversity in Time and Space. Plenum Press, New York.[no abstract]

  804. Construction of D29 shuttle phasmids and luciferase reporter phages for detection of mycobacteria. Pearson, R.E., Jurgensen, S., Sarkis, G.J., Hatfull, G.F., Jacobs, W.J. (1996). Gene 183:129-136.

  805. Exclusion of T4 phage by the hok/sok killer locus from plasmid R1. Pecota, D., Wood, T.K. (1996). J. Bacteriol. 178:2044-2050. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  806. Occurrence of airborne bacteria and pathogen indicators during land application of sewage sludge. Pillai, S.D., Widmer, K.W., Dowd, S.E., Ricke, S.C. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:296-299. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  807. Reproducible nonlinear population dynamics and critical points during replicative competitions of RNA virus quasispecies. Quer, J., Novella, I.S., Tsimring, L., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1996). J. Mol. Biol. 264:465-471. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  808. The good virus. The use of bacteriophages to fight antibiotic-resistant bacterial diseases. Radetsky, P. (1996). Discover 17(11), 50-58. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  809. The lactic acid microflora of natural whey starters used in Argentina for hard cheese production. Reinheimer, J.A., Quiberoni, A., Tailliez, P., Binetti, A.G., Suarez, V.B. (1996). International Dairy Journal 6:869-879. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  810. Resistotyping of campylobacters: Fulfilling a need. Ribeiro, C.D., Thomas, M.T., Kembrey, D., Magee, J.T., North, Z. (1996). Epidemiology and Infection 116:169-175. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  811. EVALUATION OF MULTIPLE BACTERIAL SPECIES AND F RNA PHAGE TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UV SYSTEMS AS A DISINFECTANT OF DRINKING WATER AND WASTEWATER (ULTRAVIOLET DISINFECTION, ESCHERICHIA COLI, CLOSTRIDIUM PERFRINGENS, BACILLUS, HYDROGEN SULFIDE BACTERIA). Rijal, G.K. (1996). University of Hawaii. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  812. The Role of Transduction and Pseudolysogeny in Bacteriophage-host Interactions in a Natural Freshwater Environment. Ripp, S. (1996). Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK, USA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  813. Temporal and spatial dynamics of Synechococcus spp. and Micromonas pusilla host-viral systems. Rodda, K.M. (1996). University of Texa at Austin. [no abstract]

  814. Removal of pathogenic and indicator microorganisms by a full-scale water reclamation facility. Rose, J.B., Dickson, L.J., Farrah, S.R., Carnahan, R.P. (1996). Water Res. 30:2785-2797. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  815. Comparison of two methods for root nodule bacteria preservation: Lyophilization and liquid nitrogen freezing. Safronova, V.I., Novikova, N.I. (1996). Journal of Microbiological Methods 24:231-237. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  816. Biological activity & interaction of Vibrio cholerae bacteriophages in rabbit ileal loop. Sarkar, B.L., Chakrabarti, A.K., Koley, H., Chakrabarti, M.K., De, S.P. (1996). Indian Journal of Medical Research 104:139-141. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  817. Host-parasite persistence: the role of spatial refuges in stabilizing bacteria-phage interactions. Schrag, S., Mittler, J.E. (1996). Am. Nat. 148:348-347. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  818. Felix d'Hérelle in Russia. Shrayer, D. (1996). Bull. Inst. Pasteur 94:91-96. [no abstract]

  819. Characterization of planktonic virus-like particles in a French mountain lake: Methodological aspects and preliminary results [French]. Sime-Ngando, T., Mignot, J.P., Amblard, C., Bourdier, G., Desvilettes, C., Quiblier Llobers, C. (1996). Annales de Limnologie 32:259-263. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  820. A simple membrane filtration-elution method for the enumeration of F-RNA, F-DNA and somatic coliphages in 100-ml water samples. Sinton, L.W., Finlay, R.K., Reid, A.J. (1996). Journal of Microbiological Methods 25:257-269. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  821. Virus-like particles in Polysporoplasma mugilis (Protozoa:Myxosporea), parasitic in a marine fish (Liza aurata L.). Sitja-Bobadilla, A., Alvarez-Pellitero, P. (1996). International Journal for Parasitology 26:457-459. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  822. Virulence-associated characteristics and phage lysogenicity of two morphologically distinct colonies of Vibrio cholerae O139 serogroup. Smirnova, N.I., Chekhovskaya, G.V., Davidova, N.I., Livanova, L.F., Yeroshenko, G.A. (1996). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 136:175-180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  823. Interactions between a genetically marked Pseudomonas fluorescens strain and bacteriophage PHI-R2f in soil: Effects of nutrients, alginate encapsulation, and the wheat rhizosphere. Smit, E., Wolters, A.C., Lee, H., Trevors, J.T., van Elsas, J.D. (1996). Microb. Ecol. 31:125-140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  824. Pretreatment to reduce somatic salmonella phage interference with FRNA coliphage assays: Successful use in a one-year survey of vulnerable groundwaters. Stetler, R.E., Williams, F.P.J. (1996). Letters in Applied Microbiology 23:49-54. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  825. Abundance and production of bacteria and viruses in the Bering and Chukchi sea. Steward, G.F., Smith, D.C., Azam, F. (1996). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 131:287-300. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  826. Viruses as biological control agents for blooms of marine phytoplankton. Suttle, C.A. (1996). p. 71-76. In Anonymous (eds) Proceedings of the Brown Tide Summit, 20-21 October, 1995. New York Sea Grant Institute???, [no abstract]

  827. The effect of cyanophages on Synechococcus spp. during a bloom in the western Gulf of Mexico. Suttle, C.A., Chan, A.M., Rodda, K.M., Short, S.M., Weinbauer, M.G., Garza, D.R., Wilhelm, S.W. (1996). EOS 76 (suppl.):OS207-OS208 [no abstract]

  828. Community structure: Viruses. Suttle, C.A. (1996). p. 272-277. In C.J. Hurst, G.R. Knudson, M.J. McInerney, L.D. Stezenbach, and M.V. Walter (eds.), (eds) Manual of Environmental Microbiology. ASM Press, Washington DC.[no abstract]

  829. Natural variability and diurnal fluctuations within the bacteriophage population of the rumen. Swain, R.A., Nolan, J.V., Klieve, A.V. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:994-997. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  830. Separation and characterization of two related giardiaviruses in the parasitic protozoan Giardia lamblia. Tai, J.H., Chang, S.C., Chou, C.F., Ong, S.J. (1996). Virology 216:124-132. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  831. Pitting Microbe against Microbe. Talan, J. (1996). Newsday ???, ???-??? [no abstract]

  832. Biology of lysogenic strains of Streptococcus bovis and virulent mutants of their temperate phages. Tarakanov, B.V. (1996). Mikrobiologiya 65:656-662.

  833. Bacteriophage T4 host range is expanded by duplications of a small domain of the tail fiber adhesin. Tétart, F., Repoila, F., Monod, C., Krisch, H.M. (1996). J. Mol. Biol. 258:726-731. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  834. Bacterial diversity and the environment. Thomas, C.M. (1996). Trends in Biotechnology 14:327-329. [no abstract]

  835. Biological warfare: Scientists once again advocate pitting viruses against bacterial infections. Travis, J. (1996). Science News (149), 350-??? [no abstract]

  836. A genetic approach for analysing surface-exposed regions of the OmpC protein of Escherichia coli K-12. Vakharia, H., Misra, R. (1996). Molecular Microbiology 19:881-889. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  837. Lysogenous conversion by a filamentous phage encoding cholera toxin. Waldor, M.K., Mekalanos, J.J. (1996). Science 272:1910-1914. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  838. The evolution of phage lysis timing. Wang, I.-N., Dykhuizen, D.E., Slobodkin, L.B. (1996). Evol. Ecol. 10:545-558. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  839. MOLECULAR EVOLUTIONARY GENETICS OF THE ACEK AND ICD GENES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA ENTERICA AND THE INT GENE OF LAMBDOID PHAGE 21. Want, F.-S. (1996). Pennsylvania State University. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  840. Potential significance of lysogeny to bacteriophage production and bacterial mortality in coastal waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Weinbauer, M.G., Suttle, C.A. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:4374-4380. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  841. Why do many ruminal bacteria die and lyse so quickly? Wells, J.E., Russell, J.B. (1996). Journal of Dairy Science 79:1487-1495. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  842. Phage transfer: a new player turns up in cholera infection. Williams, N. (1996). Science 272:1869-1870. [no abstract]

  843. The effects of nutrient limitation on the kinetics of cyanophage infection of the oceanic picoplankter Synechococcus sp. WH7803. Wilson, S.H., Carr, N.G., Mann, N.H. (1996). Journal of Phycology 32:506-516. [no abstract]

  844. The effect of phosphate status on the kinetics of cyanophage infection in the oceanic cyanobacterium Synechococcus sp. WH7803. Wilson, W.H., Carr, N.G., Mann, N.H. (1996). Journal of Phycology 32:506-516. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  845. Effects of sunlight on bacteriophage viability and structure. Wommack, K.E., Hill, R.T., Muller, T.A., Colwell, R.R. (1996). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 62:1336-1341. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  846. First report of a strain of Brucella melitensis that was widely sensitive to brucellaphages isolated in the United Arab Emirates. Worsley, B., Goodwin, S., Jahans, K., Atallah, C. (1996). Clinical Infectious Diseases 22:190-191. [no abstract]

  847. Viruses, plasmids and other genetic elements of thermophilic and hyperthermophilic Archaea. [Review] [28 refs]. Zillig, W., Prangishvili, D., Schleper, C., Elferink, M., Holz, I., Albers, S., Janekovic, D., Gotz, D. (1996). FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 18:225-236. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  848. Viruses of Fungi and Lower Eukaryotes. Anonymous (1995). [no abstract]

  849. Relationships of tailed phages: a survey of protein sequence identity. Ackermann, H.-W., Elzanowski, A., Fobo, G., Stewart, G. (1995). Archives of Virology 140:1871-1884. [no abstract]

  850. A Bacillus phage that is a living fossil. Ackermann, H.-W., Yoshino, S., Ogata, S. (1995). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41:294-297. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  851. Microbiological quality of raw cow's milk at collection centers in Trinidad. Adesiyun, A.A., Webb, L., Rahaman, S. (1995). Journal of Food Protection 58:139-146. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  852. Characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from bovine mastitic milk: Bacteriophage and antimicrobial agent susceptibility, and enterotoxigenicity. Adesiyun, A.A. (1995). Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B 42:129-139. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  853. Kinetics of pathogen destruction during storage of dewatered biosolids. Ahmed, A.U., Sorensen, D.L. (1995). Water Environment Research 67:143-150.

  854. Bacillus cereus phage typing as an epidemiological tool in outbreaks of food poisoning. Ahmed, R., Sankar-Mistry, P., Jackson, S., Ackermann, H.-W., Kasatiya, S.S. (1995). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 33:636-640.

  855. Recovery of somatic coliphages in shellfish. Albert, M., Vannesson, C., Schwartzbrod, L. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:453-456. [no abstract]

  856. Virological quality of the Ria de Aveiro: Validity of potential microbial indicators. Alcantara, F., Almeida, M.A. (1995). Netherlands Journal of Aquatic Ecology 29:419-425. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  857. Suicide bombing, Bacillus style. Anonymous (1995). Discover Magazine December(December), 28-28. [no abstract]

  858. Distribution comparison between coliphages and phages of anaerobic bacteria (Bacteroides fragilis) in water sources, and their reliability as fecal pollution indicators. Armon, R., Kott, Y. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:215-222. [no abstract]

  859. Electron microscopic investigation of lactic phages isolated in Turkey. Aydar, L.Y., Tunail, N. (1995). Milchwissenschaft 50:312-316. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  860. Effects of basal resources, predation, and alternative prey in microcosm food chains. Balciunas, D., Lawler, S.P. (1995). Ecology 76:1327-1336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  861. Virus and bacteria transport in a sandy aquifer, Cape Cod, MA. Bales, R.C., Li, S., Maguire, K.M., Yahya, M.T., Gerba, C.P., Harvey, R.W. (1995). Ground Water 33:653-661. [no abstract]

  862. Speculations on the influence of infecting phenotype on virulence and antibiotic susceptibility of Legionella pneumophila. Barker, J., Brown, M.R. (1995). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 36:7-21. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  863. Bor Gene of phage lambda, involved in serum resistance, encodes a widely conserved outer membrane lipoprotein. Barondess, J.J., Beckwith, J. (1995). J. Bacteriol. 177:1247-1253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  864. Biological effectiveness of environmental radiation in surface measurements by phage T7. Berces, A., Gaspar, S., Fekete, A., Kuluncsics, Z. (1995). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 31:87-90. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  865. Biology of DNA restriction. Bickle, T.A., Krüger, D.H. (1995). Microbiol. Rev. 57:434-450. [no abstract]

  866. Ground Water Pollution. Bitton, G., Gerba, C.P. (1995). John Wiley and Sons, New York.[no abstract]

  867. High frequency of conjugation versus plasmid segregation of RP1 in epiphytic Pseudomonas syringae populations. Bjorklof, K., Suoniemi, A., Haahtela, K., Romantschuk, M. (1995). Microbiology (Reading) 141:2719-2727. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  868. Differential accumulation and depuration of human enteric viruses by mussels. Bosch, A., Pintó, R.M., Abad, F.X. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:447-451. [no abstract]

  869. Viruses—the new players in the game: their ecological role and could they mediate genetic exchange by transduction? Bratbak, G., Heldal, M. (1995). p. 249-264. In Anonymous (eds) Molecular Ecology of Aquatic Microbes. Spring-Verlag KG, Berlin, Germany.[no abstract]

  870. Viral activity in relation to Emiliania huxleyi blooms—a mechanism of DMSP release. Bratbak, G., Levasseur, M., Michaud, S., Cantin, G., Fernandez, E., Heimdal, B.R., Heldal, M. (1995). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 128:133-142. [no abstract]

  871. Genetic conflicts and parasitism. Brookfield, J. (1995). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 10:138-139. [no abstract]

  872. Effects of grazing, sedimentation, and phytoplankton cell lysis on the structure of a coastal pelagic food web. Brussaard, C.P.D., Riegman, R., Noordeloos, A.A.M., Cadee, G.C., Witte, H., Kop, A.J., Nieuwland, G., van Duyl, F.C., Bak, R.P.M. (1995). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 123:259-271. [no abstract]

  873. Characterization of a temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage and its genetic relationship with lytic phages. Brussow, H., Bruttin, A. (1995). Virology 212:632-640. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  874. Parasitology year 2000. Bush, A.O., Caira, J.N., Minchella, D.H., Nadler, S.A., Seed, J.R. (1995). Journal of Parasitology 81:835-842. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  875. Comparative survival of hepatitis-A virus, poliovirus and indicator viruses in geographically diverse seawaters. Callahan, K.M., Taylor, D.J., Sobsey, M.D. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:189-193. [no abstract]

  876. Large Pseudomonas phages isolated from barley rhizosphere. Campbell, J.I.A., Albrechtsen, M., Sorensen, J. (1995). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 18:63-74. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  877. Detection of coliphages and enteroviruses in sewage and aerosol from an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant. Carducci, A., Arrighi, S., Ruschi, A. (1995). Letters in Applied Microbiology 21:207-209. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  878. Isolation and characterization of temperature and virulent bacteriophages of Lactobacillus plantarum. Caso, J.L., De Los Reyes Gavilan, C.G., Herrero, M., Montilla, A., Rodriguez, A., Suarez, J.E. (1995). Journal of Dairy Science 78:741-750. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  879. Links and interactions between mycoplasmas and viruses: Past confusions and present realities. Chastel, C. (1995). Archives of Virology 140:811-826.

  880. A role for bacteriophages in the evolution and transfer of bacterial virulence determinants. Cheetham, B.F., Katz, M.E. (1995). Molecular Microbiology 18:201-208. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  881. Nested PCR with three highly degenerate primers for amplification and identification of DNA from related organisms. Chen, F., Suttle, C.A. (1995). BioTechniques 18:609-611. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  882. Amplification of DNA polymerase gene fragments from viruses infecting microalgae. Chen, F., Suttle, C.A. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1274-1278. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  883. Studies on diagnostic bacteriophage of Vibrio fluvialis. [Chinese]. Chen, K., Lin, Y., Chen, G. (1995). Chung-Hua Yu Fang i Hsueh Tsa Chih [Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine] 29:138-140. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  884. Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase: enhancement of virulence in a murine model of Chagas' disease. Chuenkova, M., Pereira, M.E. (1995). J. Exp. Med. 181:1693-1703. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  885. Lysotypie des Acinetobacter. Coffi, H. (1995). Laval University, Quebec, Canada. [no abstract]

  886. Bacteriophages in mussels and in waters for the cultivation of molluscs [Batteriofagi nei mitili e in acque per la molluschicoltura]. Contato, E., Mirolo, G., Sartea, A., Tampieri, M.L., Tuffanelli, A., Chiccoli, M., Bucci, G. (1995). Igiene Moderna [IG. MOD. ] 103:361-371. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  887. Viruses and the Environment. Cooper, J.I. (1995). Chapman and Hall, London.[PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  888. Genetic diversity of algal viruses which lyse the photosynthetic picoflagellate Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae). Cottrell, M.T., Suttle, C.A. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3088-3091. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  889. Dynamics of a lytic virus infecting the photosynthetic marine picoflagellate Micromonas pusilla. Cottrell, M.T., Suttle, C.A. (1995). Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:730-739. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  890. Cell surface differences in lactococcal strains. Crow, V.L., Gopal, P.K., Wicken, A.J. (1995). International Dairy Journal 5:45-68. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  891. The influence of phage-assisted Lysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis ML8 on cheddar cheese ripening. Crow, V.L., Martley, F.G., Coolbear, T., Roundhill, S.J. (1995). International Dairy Journal 5:451-472. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  892. Incidence of lysogeny in wild lactococcal strains. Cuesta, P., Suarez, J.E., Rodriguez, A. (1995). Journal of Dairy Science 78:998-1003. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  893. Characterisation of four Leuconostoc bacteriophages isolated from dairy fermentations. Davey, G.P., Ward, L.J.H., Brown, J.C.S. (1995). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 128:21-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  894. Developing new starters for fermented milk products. Davidson, B.E., Hillier, A.J. (1995). Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 50:6-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  895. Spatial and temporal distribution of fecal coliforms, coliphages, moulds and yeasts in freshwater at the semi-arid tropic northeast region in Brazil (Paraiba State). De Ceballos, B.S.O., De Lima, E.O., Koenig, A., Martins, M.T. (1995). Revista de Microbiologia 26:90-100. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  896. Relationships among Actinomyces naeslundii (A. viscosus) bacteriophages isolated from sewage and the oral cavity. Delisle, A.L., Donkersloot, J.A. (1995). Microbial Ecology in Health & Disease 8:121-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  897. Phylogeny of Aureococcus anophagefferens and a morphologically similar bloom-forming alga from Texas as determined by 18S rDNA sequence analsysis. DeYoe, H.R., Chan, A.M., Suttle, C.A. (1995). Journal of Phycology 31:413-418. [no abstract]

  898. Bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus. Dinsmore, P.K., Klenhammer, T.R. (1995). Molecular Biotechnology 4:297-314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  899. Neutralizing recombinant human antibodies to a conformational V2- and CD4-binding site-sensitive epitope of HIV-1 gp120 isolated by using an epitope-masking procedure. Ditzel, H.J., Binley, J.M., Moore, J.P., Sodroski, J., Sullivan, N., Sawyer, L.S., Hendry, R.M., Yang, W.P., Barbas, C.F., Burton, D.R. (1995). Journal of Immunology 154:893-906. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  900. Somatic and F-specific coliphages in New Zealand waste treatment lagoons. Donnison, A.M., Ross, C.M. (1995). Water Res. 29:1105-1110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  901. Lytic infection of Escherichia coli biofilms by bacteriophage T4. Doolittle, M.M., Cooney, J.J., Caldwell, D.E. (1995). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41:12-18. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  902. Behavior of Escherichia coli and male-specific bacteriophage in environmentally contaminated bivalve molluscs before and after depuration. Dore, W.J., Lees, D.N. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2830-2834. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  903. A Starter Culture Rotation Strategy Incorporating Paired Restriction/Modification and Abortive Infection Bacteriophage Defenses in a Single Lactococcus lactis Strain. Durmaz, E., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1266-1273. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  904. Bacteriophages of Erwinia carotovora and Erwinia ananas isolated from freshwater lakes. Eayre, C.G., Bartz, J.A., Concelmo, D.E. (1995). Plant Disease 79:801-804. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  905. Nodulation of Vicia faba plants by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar Viciae raised in modified tube culture containing active transducing phages. El-Didamony, G. (1995). Egyptian Journal of Botany 35:163-176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  906. Partial characterization of Streptomyces phages isolated from the soils of jarrah forest in Western Australia. El-Tarabily, K.A., Kurtboke, D.I., Hardy, G.E.S. (1995). Actinomycetes 6:7-15. [no abstract]

  907. Evolution: A composite model. Emiliani, C. (1995). Evolutionary? Therory 10:299-303. [no abstract]

  908. Detection of F+ bacteriophage in large volumes of water by a membrane filter method (MFM). Erb, P., Nasser, A.M., Fattal, B. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:211-214. [no abstract]

  909. The evolution of virulence: A unifying link between parasitology and ecology. Ewald, P.W. (1995). Journal of Parasitology 81:659-669. [no abstract]

  910. Can phage defence maintain colicin plasmids in Escherichia coli? Feldgarden, M., Golden, S., Wilson, H., Riley, M.A. (1995). Microbiology 141:2977-2984. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  911. Bacteriophage resistance in Lactococcus: characterization of the ScrFI restriction/modification system from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris UC503. Fitzgerald, G.F., Twomey, D.P., Daly, C., Coffey, A. (1995). p. 581-590. In J. Ferretti, M. Gilmore, T. Klaenhammer, and F. Brown (eds.), (eds) Genetics of streptococci, enterococci and lactococci. Karger, Basel.[no abstract]

  912. Phage infection, transfection and transformation of Mycobacterium avium complex and Mycobacterium paratuberculosis. Foley-Thomas, E.M., Whipple, D.L., Bermudez, L.E., Barletta, R.G. (1995). Microbiology 141 ( Pt 5):1173-1181.

  913. Evaluation of Serratia marcescens bacteriophage as a tracer and a model for virus removal in waste stabilisation ponds. Frederick, G.L., Lloyd, B.J. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:291-302. [no abstract]

  914. Viruses and protists cause similar bacterial mortality in coastal seawater. Fuhrman, J.A., Noble, R.T. (1995). Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:1236-1242. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  915. Phagotherapy of nosocomial strains of P. aeruginosa, belonging to the o-groups. Gabisonia, T.G., others??? (1995). Georg. Med. News. (I suspect this is "Georgia Medical News" and I also suspect this is Georgia as in the former USSR) N.15:19-21. [no abstract]

  916. The Revenge of the Germs, or Just Keep Inventing New Drugs. Garrett, L. (1995). p. ???-???Anonymous (eds) The Coming Plague: Newly Emerging Diseases in a World Out of Balance. ???, ???

  917. Cloning and DNA sequence analysis of two abortive infection phage resistance determinants from the lactococcal plasmid pNP40. Garvey, P., Fitzgerald, G.F., Hill, C. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:4321-4328. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  918. Molecular genetics of bacteriophage and natural phage defence systems in the genus Lactococcus. Garvey, P., van Sinderen, D., Twomey, D.P., Hill, C., Fitzgerald, G.F. (1995). International Dairy Journal 5:905-947. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  919. Large double-stranded DNA viruses which cause the lysis of marine heterotrophic nanoflagellates (Bodo sp.) occur in natural marine virus communities. Garza, D.R., Suttle, C.A. (1995). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 9:203-210. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  920. Occurrence of Propionibacterium freudenreichii bacteriophages in swiss cheese. Gautier, M., Rouault, A., Sommer, P., Briandet, R. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2572-2576. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  921. Mutual adaptation of bacteriophage fd, pfd plasmids and their host strains. Geider, K., Baldes, R., Bellemann, P., Metzger, M., Schwartz, T. (1995). Microbiological Research 150:337-346. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  922. Reverse transcription PCR to detect enteroviruses in surface water. Gilgen, M., Wegmuller, B., Burkhalter, P., Buhler, H.P., Muller, U., Luthy, J., Candrian, U. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1226-1231. [no abstract]

  923. A study on cyanophages inhibiting the growth of algae producing musty odor. Goto, Y., Kitayama, M. (1995). Water Supply 13:263-266. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  924. Bacterioides fragilis and Escherichia coli bacteriophages—Excretion by humans and animals. Grabow, W.O.K., Neubrech, T.W., Holtzhausen, C.S., Jofre, J. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:223-230. [no abstract]

  925. Efficiency of the Euroguard domestic water treatment unit with regard to viruses, phages and bacteria. Grabow, W.O.K., Wyn-Jones, A.P., Schildhauer, C., Jofre, J. (1995). Water S A (Pretoria) 21:71-74. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  926. Seasonality and extinction in chaotic metapopulations. Grenfell, B.T., Bolker, B.M., Kleczkowski, A. (1995). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 259:97-103. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  927. Characterization of Serratia entomophila bacteriophages and the phage-resistant mutant strain BC4B. Grkovic, S., O'Callaghan, M., Mahanty, H.K. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:4160-4166. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  928. Extremo-phage: In vitro selection of tolerance to a hostile environment. Gupta, K., Lee, Y., Yin, J. (1995). J. Mol. Evol. 41:113-114. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  929. Comparing predator-prey models to Luckinbill's experiment with Didinium and Paramecium. Harrison, G.W. (1995). Ecology 76:357-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  930. Removal and inactivation of viruses by drinking-water treatment process under full-scale conditions. Havelaar, A.H., Vanolphen, M., Schijven, J.F. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:55-62. [no abstract]

  931. Study on Pseudomonas aeruginosa Cytotoxin and Cytotoxin-Converting Phages. Hayashi, T. (1995). Japanese Journal of Bacteriology 50:391-401. [no abstract]

  932. Significance of bacteriophages for controlling bacterioplankton growth in a mesotrophic lake. Hennes, K.P., Simon, M. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:333-340. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  933. Direct counts of viruses in natural waters and laboratory cultures by epifluorescence microscopy. Hennes, K.P., Suttle, C.A. (1995). Limnol. Oceanogr. 40:1050-1055. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  934. Fluorescently labeled virus probes show that natural virus populations can control the structure of marine microbial communities. Hennes, K.P., Suttle, C.A., Chan, A.M. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3623-3627. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  935. Isolation of FC3-11, a bacteriophage specific for the Klebsiella pneumoniae porin OmpK36, and its use for the isolation of porin-deficient mutants. Hernandez Alles S, Alberti, S., Rubires, X., Merino, S., Tomas, J.M., Benedi, V.J. (1995). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41:399-406. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  936. Characterization of Lactococci other than Lactococcus lactis for Possible Use as Starter Cultures. Holler, B.J., Steele, J.L. (1995). International Dairy Journal 5:275-289. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  937. Small extrachromosomal nucleic acid segments in protozoan parasites. Hotzel, I., Kabakoff, R., Ozaki, L.S. (1995). Veterinary Parasitology 57:57-60. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  938. Genotyping male-specific RNA coliphages by hybridization with oligonucleotide probes. Hsu, F.-C., Shieh, Y.-S.C., van Duin, J., Beekwilder, M.J., Sobsey, M. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3960-3966. [no abstract]

  939. Mitomycin C induction of bacteriophages from Serpulina hyodysenteriae and Serpulina innocens. Humphrey, S.B., Stanton, T.B., Jensen, N.S. (1995). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 134:97-101.

  940. [Does taxis exist in bacterial viruses?]. [Review] [Russian]. Ivanitskii, G.R., Medvinskii, A.B., Deev, A.A., Khusainov, A.A., Tsyganov, M.A. (1995). Biofizika 40:60-73. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  941. Baseplate as a logical controller between the reception and the transformation of bacteriophage T4. Ivanitskii, G.R., Khusainov, A.A., Deev, A.A., Dawson, K. (1995). Biofizika 40:1265-1280. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  942. Evaluation of indicators for assessment of human and animal faecal pollution of surface run-off. Jagals, P., Grabow, W.O.K., De Villiers, J.C. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:235-241. [no abstract]

  943. Viral contribution to dissolved DNA in the marine environment as determined by differential centrifugation and kingdom probing. Jiang, S.C., Paul, J.H. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:317-325. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  944. Isolation and characterization of a temperate bacteriophage from a ruminal acetogen. Jiang, W.H., Patterson, J.A., Steenson, L.R. (1995). Current Microbiology 31:336-339. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  945. Bacteriophage removal in water-treatment plants. Jofre, J., Ollé, E., Ribas, F., Vidal, A., Lucena, F. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:69-73. [no abstract]

  946. Potential usefulness of bacteriophages that infect Bacteroides fragilis as model organisms for monitoring virus removal in drinking water treatment plants. Jofre, J., Olle, E., Ribs, F., Vidal, A., Lucena, F. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3227-3231. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  947. Association between the mollusc bivalve Loripes lucinalis and a Chlamydia-like organism, with comments on its pathogenic impact, life cycle and possible mode of transmission. Johnson, M.A., Le Pennec, M. (1995). Marine biology. Berlin 123:523-530. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  948. Inactivation of Lactobacillus bacteriophage PL-1 by microwave irradiation. Kakita, Y., Kashige, N., Murata, K., Kuroiwa, A., Funatsu, M., Watanabe, K. (1995). Microbiology and Immunology 39:571-576. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  949. [Viruses of parasitic protozoa]. [Polish]. Kasprzak, W., Majewska, A.C. (1995). Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 41:131-137. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  950. [Viruses of parasitic protozoa]. Kasprzak, W., Majewska, A.C. (1995). Wiadomosci Parazytologiczne 41:131-137. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  951. [The bacteriophage lysis-susceptibility properties of Vibrio cholerae strains isolated in separate regions of Dagestan in 1994]. [Russian]. Kazakova, E.S., Abramova, E.G., Makkaeva, A.M., Luk'ianova, O.I., Naumov, A.V., Adamov, AK (1995). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii Suppl 2:78-80. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  952. Viral inactivation by potassium ferrate. Kazama, F. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:165-168. [no abstract]

  953. Genetic diversity of related vibriophages isolated from marine environments around Florida and Hawaii, USA. Kellogg, C.A., Rose, J.B., Jiang, S.C., Thurmond, J.M., Paul, J.H. (1995). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 120:89-98. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  954. Reduction of the concentration of bacteria and coliphages along the flowing stretch of a treated sewage channel. Koerner, S., Dizer, H., Lopez-Pila, J.M. (1995). Acta Hydrochimica et Hydrobiologica 23:264-270. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  955. Whole-virus vaccine development by continuous culture on a complementing host. Kong, D., Yin, J. (1995). Bio/Technology 13:583-586. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  956. The ecological concept of parasitism [Russian]. Krasnoshchekov, G.P. (1995). Zhurnal Obshchei Biologii 56:18-32. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  957. Introduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutator phage D3112 into Alcaligenes eutrophus strain CH34. Krylov, V., Merlin, C., Toussaint, A. (1995). Res. Microbiol. 146:245-250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  958. Mucoid clones of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 surviving after induction of transposable prophages. Krylov, V.N., Solov'eva, T.I., Burkal'tseva, M.V. (1995). Genetika 31:1375-1379. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  959. Cryptic transposable phages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Krylov, V.N., Mit'kina, L.N., Pleteneva, E.A., Aleshin, V.V. (1995). Genetika 31:1507-1511. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  960. [The reasons for the resistance of Vibrio cholerae to diagnostic phages]. [Russian]. Kudriakova, T.A., Cherepakhina, I.I., Alekseeva, L.P., Makedonova, L.D., Evteeva, E.I., Dudkina, O.V., Burlakova, O.S., Vlasov, V.P., Gavrilov, B.V., Vodop'ianov, S.O., et al. (1995). Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 57:56-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  961. Reasons of stability of cholera germs to diagnostic phages. Kudryakova, T.A., Cherepakhina, I.Y., Alekseeva, L.P., Makedonova, L.D., Evteeva, E.I., Dudkina, O.V., Burlakova, O.S., Vlasov, V.P., Gavrilov, B.V., Vodop'yanov, S.O., Sorokin, V.M. (1995). Mikrobiologichnyi Zhurnal 57:56-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  962. Phagotyping of Bacillus thuringiensis. Kuzin, A.I., Azizbekyan, K.R. (1995). Biotekhnologiya 7-10.

  963. Population dynamics in the co-culture of Shigella flexneri 1b original strain and its antigenic 3b mutant carrying a prophage. Lachowicz, T.M., Dziadkowiec, D., Kopocinska, I., Kopocinski, B. (1995). Microbios 83:89-106. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  964. Induction of systemic resistance against fusarium wilt of radish by lipopolysaccharides of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Leeman, M., Van Pelt, J.A., Den Ouden, F.M., Heinsbroek, M., Bakker, P.A.H., Schippers, B. (1995). Phytopathology 85:1021-1027. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  965. Removal of virus particles, bacteria and bovine serum albumin from water by steam-exploded Pinus radiata bark. Lewis, G.D., Lomax, T.D., Kimerley, M. (1995). Water Res. 29:1689-1693. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  966. [Phages of halophilic vibrios]. [Russian]. Libinzon, A.E., Us, Z.I., Gal'tseva, G.V., Degtiareva, B.M., Golkovskii, G.M. (1995). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 15-18. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  967. Ultrastructural Examination of Virus-like Particles in a Marine Rhizopod (Sarcodina, Protista). Lipscomb, D.L., Riordan, G.P. (1995). Acta Protozoologica 34:35-44. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  968. Inducible bacteriophages of Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans. Loftus, A., Delisle, A.L. (1995). Current Microbiology 30:317-321. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  969. Complete nucleotide sequence of the gene encoding bacteriophage E endosialidase: implications for K1E endosialidase structure and function. Long, G.S., Bryant, J.M., Taylor, P.W., Luzio, J.P. (1995). Biochem. J. 309 ( Pt 2):543-550. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  970. Bacteriophage persistence in the sea environment. Lucena, F., Lasobras, J., Munoz, R., Araujo, R., Jofre, J. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:195-198. [no abstract]

  971. Simple concentration method for bacteriophages of Bacteroides fragilis in drinking water. Lucena, F., Muniesa, M., Puig, A., Araujo, R., Jofre, J. (1995). Journal of Virological Methods 54:121-130. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  972. Minimized virus binding for tests of barrier materials. Lytle, C.D., Routson, L.B. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:643-649. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  973. Damage to Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 bacteriophage F116 DNA by biocides. Maillard, J.-Y., Beggs, T.S., Day, M.J., Hudson, R.A., Russell, A.D. (1995). J. Appl. Bacteriol. 80:291-295. [no abstract]

  974. Effects of biocides on the transduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO by F116 bacteriophage. Maillard, J.-Y., Beggs, T.S., Day, M.J., Hudson, R.A., Russell, A.D. (1995). Letters in Applied Microbiology 21:215-218. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  975. Electron microscopic investigation of the effect of biocides on Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO bacteriopahges F116. Maillard, J.-Y., Hann, A.C., Beggs, T.S., Day, M.J., Hudson, R.A., Russell, A.D. (1995). J. Med. Microbiol. 42:415-420. [no abstract]

  976. Viral abundance in aquatic systems: a comparison between marine and fresh waters. Maranger, R., Bird, D.F. (1995). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 121:1-3. [no abstract]

  977. Seasonal variations of virus abundance and viral control of the bacterial production in a backwater system of the Danube River. Mathias, C.B., Kirschner, A.K.T., Velimirov, B. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3734-3740. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  978. A powerful bacterial world. Mathieu, L.G., Sonea, S. (1995). Endeavour 19:112-117. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  979. Viruses of eukaryotic freshwater and marine algae. Meints, R.H., Graves, M.V., Henry, E.C. (1995). p. ???-???Koltin, Y., M. Leibowitz, and V. Rubio (eds.), (eds) Viruses of Fungi and Lower Eukaryotes. [no abstract]

  980. Presence of lysogenic phage in the outbreak strains of Vibrio cholerae O139. Mitra, S.N., Kar, S., Ghosh, R.K., Pajni, S., Ghosh, A. (1995). J. Med. Microbiol. 42:399-403. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  981. Cloning and sequencing of LlaDCHI [corrected] restriction/modification genes from Lactococcus lactis and relatedness of this system to the Streptococcus pneumoniae DpnII system [published erratum appears in Appl Environ Microbiol 1995 Sep;61(9):3514]. Moineau, S., Walker, S.A., Vedamuthu, E.R., Vandenbergh, P.A. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2193-2202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  982. Expression of a Lactococcus lactis phage resistance mechanism by Streptococcus thermophilus. Moineau, S., Walker, S.A., Holler, B.J., Vedamuthu, E.R., Vandenbergh, P.A. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2461-2466. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  983. Prophage distribution in coryneform bacteria. Moreau, S., Leret, V., Le, M., Varangot, H., Ayache, M., Bonnassie, S., Blanco, C., Trautwetter, A. (1995). Res. Microbiol. 146:493-505. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  984. Sewage dispersion in an estuary with distinct EBB and flood channels. Morgan, N., Munro, D., Mollowney, B.M., Linwood, P. (1995). Environment International 21:123-130. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  985. Biocontrol of bacterial blotch of the cultivated mushroom with lytic phages: Some practical considerations. Munsch, P., Olivier, J.M. (1995). p. 595-602. In T.J. Elliott (ed.), (eds) Science and Cultivation of Edible Fungi, Vol. II: Proceedings of the 14th International Congress. [no abstract]

  986. Virus taxonomy. Classification and nomenclature of viruses. Sixth report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Murphy, F.A., Fauquet, C.M., Bishop, D.H.L., Ghabrial, S.A., Jarvis, A.W., Martelli, G.P., Mayo, M.A., Summers, M.D. (1995). Archives of Virology Supplent 10:51-54. [no abstract]

  987. Phytoplankton exudation: Exploitation of the microbial loop as a defense against algal viruses. Murray, A.G. (1995). J. Plankton Res. 17:1079-1094. [no abstract]

  988. Virus-like particles in unicellular apochlorotic microorganisms in the coastal water of Japan. Nagasaki, K., Ando, M., Imai, I., Itakura, S., Ishida, Y. (1995). Fish. Sci. 61:235-239. [no abstract]

  989. Removal of hepatitis-A virus (HAV), poliovirus and MS2 coliphage by coagulation and high-rate filtration. Nasser, A., Weinberg, D., Dinoor, N., Fattal, B., Adin, A. (1995). Water Science & Technology 31:63-68. [no abstract]

  990. Plasmid profiles and stability of industrial strains of lactococci. Nechaeva, A.A., Kalinina, N.A., Sukhodolets, V.V. (1995). Genetika 31:1210-1217. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  991. Extreme fitness differences in mammalian and insect hosts after continuous replication of vesicular stomatitis-virus in sandfly cells. Novella, I.S., Clarke, D.K., Quer, J., Duarte, E.A., Lee, C.H., Weaver, S.C., Elena, S.F., Moya, A., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1995). J. Virol. 69:6805-6809. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  992. Size of genetic bottlenecks leading to virus fitness loss is determined by mean initial population fitness. Novella, I.S., Elena, S.F., Moya, A., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1995). J. Virol. 69:2869-2872. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  993. Exponential increases of RNA virus fitness during large population transmissions. Novella, I.S., Duarte, E.A., Elena, S.F., Moya, A., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1995). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:5841-5844. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  994. Halophage HF2: genome organisation and replication strategy. Nuttall, S.D., Dyall-Smith, M.L. (1995). J. Virol. 69:2322-2327. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  995. Restriction-modification systems in Lactococcus lactis. Nyengaard, N., Vogensen, F.K., Josephsen, J. (1995). Gene 157:13-18. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  996. In vivo restriction by LlaI is encoded by three genes, arranged in an operon with llaIM, on the conjugative Lactococcus plasmid pTR2030. O'Sullivan, D.J., Zagula, K., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1995). J. Bacteriol. 177:134-143. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  997. Bacterial genetic exchange in nature. Ogunseitan, O.A. (1995). Science Progress 78:183-204. [no abstract]

  998. Nucleotide sequence of a single-stranded RNA phage from Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Kinship to coliphages and conservation of regulatory RNA structures. Olsthoorn, R.C.L., Garde, G., Dayhuff, T., Atkins, J.F., van Duin, J. (1995). Virology 206:611-625. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  999. Detection of spring viremia of carp virus by hybridization with biotinylated DNA probes. Oreshkova, S.F., Tikunova, N.V., Shchelkunov, I.S., Ilyichev, A.A. (1995). Veterinary Research [VET. RES. ] 26:533-537. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1000. PHAGE-MEDIATED DETECTION OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 USING BIOLUMINESCENCE. PAGOTTO, F.J. (1995). UNIVERSITY OF GUELPH (CANADA). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1001. Lipopolysaccharide recovery restores susceptibility levels towards beta-lactams in Serratia marcescens. Palomar, J., Puig, M., Montilla, R., Loren, J.G., Vinas, M. (1995). Microbios 82:21-26. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1002. Spread of bacterial resistance to antibiotics through the aquatic environment [Greek]. Papapetropoulou, M. (1995). Deltion Ellenikes Mikrobiologikes Etaireias 40:473-479. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1003. Isolation of Dermatophilus congolensis phage from the 'lumpy wool' of sheep in Western Australia. Patten, K.M., Kurtboke, D.I., Lindsay, D.R. (1995). Letters in Applied Microbiology 20:199-203. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1004. Occurrence of fecal indicator bacteria in surface waters and the subsurface aquifer in Key Largo, Florida. Paul, J.H., Rose, J.B., Kellogg, C., Shinn, E.A. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2235-2241. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1005. Viral tracer studies indicate contamination of marine waters by sewage disposal practices in Key Largo, Florida. Paul, J.H., Rose, J.B., Brown, J., Shinn, E.A., Miller, S., Farrah, S.R. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:2230-2234. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1006. Ultra-morphology of coliphages isolated from water. Pedroso, D.M.M., Martins, M.T. (1995). Water Res. 29:1199-1202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1007. Isolation of bacteriophage infectious for Vibrio vulnificus. Pelon, W., Siebeling, R.J., Simonson, J., Luftig, R.B. (1995). Current Microbiology 30:331-336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1008. Phage T4-coded Stp: double-edged effector of coupled DNA and tRNA-restriction systems. Penner, M., Morad, I., Snyder, L., Kaufmann, G. (1995). J. Mol. Biol. 249:857-869. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1009. [The efficacy of bacteriophage preparations in treating inflammatory urologic diseases]. [Russian]. Perepanova, T.S., Darbeeva, O.S., Kotliarova, G.A., Kondrat'eva, E.M., Maiskaia, L.M., Malysheva, V.F., Baiguzina, F.A., Grishkova, N.V. (1995). Urologiia i Nefrologiia 14-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1010. In situ inactivation of animal viruses and a coliphage in nonaerated liquid and semiliquid animal wastes. Pesaro, F., Sorg, I., Metzler, A. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:92-97. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1011. Bacteriophage typing. Pitt, T.L., Gaston, M.A. (1995). Methods in Molecular Biology 46:15-26. [no abstract]

  1012. ??? Poletika, N.N., Jury, W.A., Yates, M.V. (1995). Water Resourses Research 31:801-810. [no abstract]

  1013. Transport of bromide, simazine, and MS-2 coliphage in a lysimeter containing undisturbed, unsaturated soil. Poletika, N.N., Jury, W.A., Yates, M.V. (1995). p.801-810. Washington, DC : American Geophysical Union, Apr. 1995, [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1014. The erythrocytes and lysate of erythrocytes might mitigate harmful effect of UVC-light on mammalian cells or bacteriophage lambda. Poljak Blazi, M., Stambolija, N., Petranovic, M. (1995). Periodicum Biologorum 97:35-40. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1015. [The DNA damage by photodynamic effects of hematoporphyrin derivatives (HPD)]. [Chinese]. Qi, Z., Qin, J., Zhao, X., Yan, J., Li, Z. (1995). Chung-Kuo i Hsueh Ko Hsueh Yuan Hsueh Pao Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae 17:139-144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1016. Effect of advanced oxidation processes on inactivation of coliphages. Rajala-Mustonen, R.L., Heinonen-Tanski, H. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:131-134. [no abstract]

  1017. DNA UVB dosimeters. Regan, J.D., Yoshida, H. (1995). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 31:57-61. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1018. Characterization of Vibrio cholerae bacteriophage K139 and use of a novel mini-transposon to identify a phage-encoded virulence factor. Reidl, J., Mekalanos, J.J. (1995). Molecular Microbiology 18:685-701. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1019. Phenotypic variability among cells of Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15807. Reinheimer, J.A., Morelli, L., Bottazzi, V., Suarez, V. (1995). International Dairy Journal 5:97-103. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1020. A continuous culture model to examine factors that affect transduction among Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains in freshwater environments. Replicon, J., Frankfater, A., Miller, R.V. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:3359-3366. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1021. Effects of suspended particulates on the frequency of transduction among Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a freshwater environment. Ripp, S., Miller, R.V. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1214-1219. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1022. Infectivity of algal viruses studied by chlorophyll fluorescence. Rohozinski, J., Patil, P.N., Seaton, G.R. (1995). J. Gen. Virol. 76:2859-2862. [no abstract]

  1023. Biological UV dosimetry: A comprehensive problem. Ronto, G., Gaspar, P.G. (1995). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 31:51-56. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1024. Increasing the phage resistance of starter cultures. Ross, R.P., Fitzgerald, G.F., Coffey, A. (1995). p. 110-118. In T. Cogan, R.P. Ross, and P. Fox (eds.), (eds) National Dairy Products Research Centre 4th Cheese Symposium. TEAGASC, Fermoy, Co. Cork.[no abstract]

  1025. Antibiotic resistance, plasmid content, phage type, and capsule type of Staphylococcus aureus isolates at a children's hospital. Salamah, A.A. (1995). New Microbiologica 18:41-51. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1026. Temperate bacteriophages are common among Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans isolates from periodontal pockets. Sandmeier, H., van, W., Bar, K., Ankli, E., Maeder, M., Meyer, J. (1995). Journal of Periodontal Research 30:418-425. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1027. Inhibition of the proliferation of the bacteriophages of lactic acid bacteria in milk in presence of gluconodelta-lactone. Saniez, M.H., Bauquis, A.C., Carini, S., Dusautois, C., Serpelloni, M. (1995). Sciences des Aliments 15:291-304. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1028. L5 luciferase reporter mycobacteriophages: A sensitive tool for the detection and assay of live mycobacteria. Sarkis, G.J., Jacobs???, Hatfull, G.F. (1995). Molecular Microbiology 15:1055-1067.

  1029. Characterization of TS-mutants of cyanophage N-1 by their inactivation by physical and chemical agents. Sarma, T.A., Singh, R. (1995). Acta Virol. 39:65-68. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1030. Frequency of generalized transducing phages in natural isolates of the Salmonella typhimurium complex. Schicklmaier, P., Schmeiger, H. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1637-1640. [no abstract]

  1031. Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteriophage in treatment of P. aeruginosa infetion in cystic fibrosis patients. Shabalova, I.A., Karpanov, N.I., Krylov, V.N., Sharibjanova, T.O., Akhverdijan, V.Z. (1995). 443. Zurich, Switzerland, International Cystic Fibrosis Association. Proceedings of IX International Cystic Fibrosis Congress. [no abstract]

  1032. Phenotypic conversions as a result of pseudolysogeny. Shaffer, J.J., Schrader, J.O., Kokjohn, T.A. (1995). <a href="http://nbiap.biochem.vt.edu/brarg/brasym95/shaffer95.htm">on-line</A>, ??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1033. INACTIVATION OF PHAGE MS2 BY TITANIUM DIOXIDE PHOTOCATALYSIS (VIRAL DISINFECTION). SJOGREN, J.C. (1995). University of Arizona. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1034. A novel locus of Yersinia enterocolitica serotype O:3 involved in lipopolysaccharide outer core biosynthesis. Skurnik, M., Venho, R., Toivanen, P., al-Hendy, A. (1995). Molecular Microbiology 17:575-594. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1035. [Phenotypic analysis of two morphologically different types of Vibrio cholerae 0139 colonies]. Smirnova, N.I., Chekhovskaia, G.V., Davydova, N.I., Livanova, L.F., Eroshenko, G.A., Ostroumova, N.M. (1995). Molekuliarnaia Genetika, Mikrobiologia, i Virusologa 30-34. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1036. Comparative reductions of hepatitis A virus, enteroviruses and coliphage MS2 in miniature soil columns. Sobsey, M.D., Hall, R.M., Hazard, R.L. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:203-209. [no abstract]

  1037. Presence of large virus-like particles in a eutrophic reservoir. Sommaruga, R., Krössbacher, M., Salvenmoser, W., Catalan, J., Psenner, R. (1995). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 9:305-330. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1038. Synergistic inactivation of Escherichia coli and MS-2 coliphage by chloramine and cupric chloride. Straub, T.M., Gerba, C.P., Zhou, X., Price, R., Yahya, M.T. (1995). Water Res. 29:811-818. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1039. A diagnostic bacteriophage for Enterobacter cloacae. [Chinese]. Sun, J., He, X., Zhang, S. (1995). Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyixue Zazhi 15:332-335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1040. Pili of Pseudomonas syringae pathovar syringae enhance initiation of bacterial epiphytic colonization of bean. Suoniemi, A., Bjorklof, K., Haahtela, K., Romantschuk, M. (1995). Microbiology (Reading) 141:497-503. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1041. Viruses infecting the marine prymnesiophyte Chrysochromulina spp.: Isolation, preliminary characterization and natural abundance. Suttle, C.A., Chan, A.M. (1995). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 118:275-282. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1042. The cDNA sequence of Trichomonas vaginalis virus-T1 double-stranded RNA. Tai, J.H., Ip, C.F. (1995). Virology 206:773-776. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1043. Biological properties of bacteriophages revealed throughout the manufacturing process of an industrial strain E. coli M 17. Tediashvili, M., Chanishvili, N., Eliashvili, T., Zviadadze, N., Porchkhidze, K., Natroshvili, G., Cholokashvili, N., Giorkhelidze, D., Adamia, R., Chanishvili, T. (1995). Proceedings of the Georgian Academy of Sciences 21:175-184. [no abstract]

  1044. Differential mortality of two closely related host species induced by one parasite. Thomas, F., Renaud, F., Rousset, F., Cezilly, F., De Meeüs, T. (1995). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 260:349-352. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1045. Nutritional enrichment of a microbial community: The effects on activity, elemental composition, community structure and virus production. Tuomi, P., Fagarbakke, K.M., Bratbak, G., Heldal, M. (1995). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 16:123-124. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1046. Comparison of F-specific bacteriophage, enterococci, and faecal coliform densities through a wastewater treatment process employing oxidation ponds. Turner, S.J., Lewis, G.D. (1995). Water Science and Technology 31:85-89. [no abstract]

  1047. Giant chlorella viruses. Van Etten, J.L., Van Etten, J. (1995). Mol. Cells 5:99-106. [no abstract]

  1048. Use of two short-term tests to evaluate the genotoxicity of river water treated with different concentration/extraction procedures. Vargas, V.M.F., Guidobono, R.R., Jordao, C., Henriques, J.A.P. (1995). Mutat. Res. - Genet. Toxicol. Test. 343:31-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1049. Increased in bacteriophage radiation resistance as a result of enhanced expression of stress systems in host cells. Verbenko, V.N., Kalinin, V.K. (1995). Genetika 31:1630-1636.

  1050. Morphological diversity of rumen bacteriophages in bovine. Vijayarani, K., Prabha, N.R.G., Chandramohan, A., Nachimuthu, K., Padmanaban, V.D. (1995). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 65:749-750. [no abstract]

  1051. Induction of a Cryphonectria parasitica Cellobiohydrolase I Gene is Suppressed by Hypovirus Infection and Regulated by A GTP-Binding-Protein- Linked Signaling Pathway Involved in Fungal Pathogenesis. Wang, P., Nuss, D.L. (1995). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:11529-11533. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1052. Temporal and spatial distribution of viruses and dissolved DNA in the northern Adriatic Sea. Weinbauer, M.G., Fusk, D., Puskaric, S., Peduzzi, P. (1995). Microb. Ecol. 30:25-41. [no abstract]

  1053. Diel, seasonal, and depth-related variability of viruses and dissolved DNA in the Northern Adriatic Sea. Weinbauer, M.G., Fuks, D., Puskaric, S., Peduzzi, P. (1995). Microb. Ecol. 30:25-41. [no abstract]

  1054. Effect of virus-rich high molecular weight concentrates of seawater on the dynamics of dissolved amino acids and carbohydrates. Weinbauer, M.G., Peduzzi, P. (1995). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 127:245-253. [no abstract]

  1055. Significance of viruses versus heterotrophic nanoflagellates for controlling bacterial abundance in the northern Adriatic Sea. Weinbauer, M.G., Peduzzi, P. (1995). J. Plank. Res. 17:1851-1856. [no abstract]

  1056. Phylogenetic analysis of Leishmania RNA virus and Leishmania suggests ancient virus-parasite association. Widmer, G., Dooley, S. (1995). Nucleic Acids Research 23:2300-2304. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1057. Suppression of Leishmania RNA virus replication by capsid protein overexpression. Widmer, G. (1995). J. Virol. 69:4122-4126. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1058. The association of bdelovibrios with surfaces in the aquatic environment. Williams, H.N., Kelley, J.I., Baer, M.L., Turng, B.F. (1995). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 41:1142-1147. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1059. Transfer, methylation and spontaneous mutation frequency of Phi X174am3cs70 sequences in medaka (Oryzias latipes) and mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus): Implications for gene transfer and environmental mutagenesis in aquatic species. Winn, R.N., Van Beneden, R.J., Burkhart, J.G.A. (1995). Marine environmental research. London [Mar. Environ. Res. ] 40:247-265. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1060. A simple method for the concentration of viruses from natural water samples. Wommack, K.E., Hill, R.T., Colwell, R.R. (1995). J. Microbiol. Meth. 22:57-67. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1061. Effects of Temperature and Host Cell Growth Phase on Replication of F-Specific RNA Coliphage QB. Woody, M.A., Cliver, D.O. (1995). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 61:1520-1526. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1062. Effect of testing method on apparent activities of viral disinfectants and antiseptics. Woolwin, J.D., Gerberding, J.L. (1995). Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy 39:921-923. [no abstract]

  1063. DNA sequence of tail fiber genes of coliphage 186 and evidence for a common ancestor shared by dsDNA phage fiber genes. Xue, Q., Egan, J.B. (1995). Virology 212:128-133. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1064. Programmed cell death in bacterial populations. Yarmolinsky, M.B. (1995). Science 267:836-837. [no abstract]

  1065. TRANSDUCTION OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA BY PHAGE F116(RMS149) IN SOIL (GENE TRANSFER). Yin, X. (1995). New York University. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1066. Virus-mediated expression of firefly luciferase in the parasitic protozoan Giardia lamblia. Yu, D.C., Wang, A.L., Wu, C.H., Wang, C.C. (1995). MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY 15:4867-4872. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  1067. The role of viruses in the dynamics of phytoplankton blooms. Zingone, A. (1995). G. Bot. Ital. 129:415-423. [no abstract]

  1068. Characterization of cryptic prophages (monocins) in Listeria and sequence analysis of a holin/endolysin gene. Zink, R., Loessner, M.J., Scherer, S. (1995). Microbiology 141:2577-2584. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

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