Amazing Plants Web Site
Teachers Academy Links

Participants in the Teachers Academy were asked to select links that they found useful for plant units in their K-8 schools.  In addition to selecting the links the teachers had to write a brief description of the site with clues as to the ways the site might be used by teachers and/or their students.  Additional sites have been added in later years by D. Kramer.

Some sites are listed under more than one category if they have multiple resource types.


Biomes Flowers, Fruits, Seeds Leaves, Roots, Stems TV Science Shows 
Butterfly Biology Fungi Natural Area Projects
Virtual Investigations
Collaborative Learning Gardening Ohio's Natural Areas  Weeds
Collections of Teaching Resources for Botany
Hands-on Activities Photosynthesis
Discussion of Hot Topics
 History of Botany  Specific Plants

History of Botany

Plant Trivia Timeline
Major events in the history of plants and the history of botany.  Chronological order.  Maintained by the Huntington Library of the Huntington Botanical Gardens, San Marino, CA.
http://www.huntington.org/BotanicalDiv/Timeline.html

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Collaborative Learning

BlueWeb'n -- Learning Sites Library
"This searchable database of outstanding Internet learning sites categorizes entries by content, audience and type."  ...Judith Rajalla. T.H.E. Journal, Vol. 30(1) Aug., 2002, pg 32.
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/bluewebn

EduHound Science
A very large list of links for K-12 science.
http://www.eduhound.com/cat.cfm?subj=Science

Global School Net's Internet Projects Registry
"Projects hosted by the GSN Foundation and other reputable organizations, as well as extraordinary online projects conducted by classroom teachers worldwide." ...Judith Rajalla. T.H.E. Journal, Vol. 30(1) Aug., 2002, pg 32.
http://www.gsn.org/pr

NASA Quest
"Interactive explorations designed to engage students in authentic scientific and engineering processes. The solutions relate to issues encountered daily by NASA personnel."
http://quest.nasa.gov/index.html


Collections of Teaching Resources for Botany

Kew Information Sheets
Single concept sheets of information to support teaching about plants (and other science topics).   Developed by Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (England).
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ksheets/

Natural Inquirer
"Read and download lesson plans, word games, and other resources to help you use the Natural Inquiter in your classroom."  Includes "a yearlong lesson plan aimed at helping your students learn about the scientific methods."  From the US Department of Agriculture.
http://www.naturalinquirer.usda.gov/educators.cfm
 
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Discussion of Hot Topics

Bioscience Challenges
This site has a number of papers on important biology issues and concepts which can form the basis of interesting and useful classroom discussions or individual study topics.  It includes sections on biodiversity, environment, genomics, biotechnology, evolution, new frontiers, and education.
http://www.actionbioscience.org/

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Hands-on Activities

actionbioscience.org
This site "examines bioscience issues in environment, biodiversity, genomics, biotechnology, evolution, biology in the new millenium, and education. Includes peer-reviewed articles and educator resources."
http://www.actionbioscience.org/

Biology Lessons for Prospective and Practicing Teachers
From San Diego State University, this site has 11 lessons in physical and biological science in Part 1 and population biology in Part 2.
http://www.biologylessons.sdsu.edu/ta/

C-Ferns
Everything you need to know to grow this exciting model plant in the classroom.  Lots of activities illustrating many aspects of plant biology.
http://cfern.bio.utk.edu/index.html

Fast Plants
Paul Williams at the University of Wisconsin developed these mustard (Brassica) plants which can be used in the classroom to teach plant development and also as organisms for a variety of experimental studies.  The web site has instructions for growing the plants and also for several kinds of experiments.
http://www.fastplants.org/

Great Plant Escape
"Help Detective LePlant and his helpers Bud and Sprout unlock the mysteries of plant life." A wonderful interactive site that includes rich resource information about plants and hands-on activities using simple materials.
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/gpe/

Newton's Apple
One of the best science shows on public television.  Newton's Apple "offers a host of fun and interactive educational resources for home and school."  Many hands-on activities.  Information for teachers and students.
http://www.tpt.org/newtons/

SMILE Science and Math Initiative for Learning Enhancement
More than 800 lesson plans in biology, math, physics, and chemistry.  Developed by teachers workshops at Illinois Institute of Technology.
http://www.iit.edu/~smile/


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Gardening

American Horticultural Society
Has links to information about cultivated plants, mostly ornamentals and other plants grown by the home gardener.
http://www.ahs.org/

The Encyclopedia of Plants
A listing of most of the cultivated plants (and many native plants) by common name and scientific name with information about the best methods of cultivating them.
http://www.botany.com

Horticulture and Crop Science in Virtual Perspective
Prize-winning page from the Department of Horticulture at The Ohio State University.
http://hcs.osu.edu/

Kids Gardening
Lots of helpful tips on children's gardening programs from Texas A&M University.
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/kindergarden/index.html

National Gardening: Kids and Classrooms
This page is the National Gardening Association's forum for teachers, teacher educators, and community partners interested in using plants and gardens to enrich learning. Quality resources, services, networking opportunities, etc.
http://www.kidsgardening.com/


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Natural Area Projects
Many schools have established natural areas on their property or on other property in their district.  These natural areas are excellent for teaching students about ecology and about the plants and animals that inhabit the natural areas.  Here are just a few of the many excellent web sites that could be useful for teachers and students wishing to develop a natural area on their school grounds.  Before starting such a project there needs to be some effort put into learning about various habitats so that wise choices are made.  This requires information about basic biology.  Only after making some basic decisions can the group turn to the “how to” resources.

I recommend that you begin with the Learning Grounds web site then go on to the others that seem most relevant to your project.

Learning Grounds Program
A site about turning school grounds into “Natural Schools” learning environments.  An excellent source of ideas and “how to do it” instructions for teachers and their students.  This is a Canadian site but most of the information is suitable for all of North America.
http://www.evergreen.ca

Environmental Education Link on the Internet
A site maintained by the North American Association for Environmental Education (NAAEE).  Full of resources for all kinds of projects and information about the environment.
http://eelink.net/pages/EE-Link+Introduction

Kids!  Renew America
The Renew America organization has various programs for environmental protection.  This particular page focuses on projects for children.
http://solstice.crest.org/environment/renew_america/mainkids2.htm

National Audubon Society
This site maintained by the National Audubon Society has links to many educational resources including Kidspace (A Kid's Guide to Habitat at Home), Plants for Birds and Wildlife, Finding Your Ecological Address, and more.  These and other links will help you in the planning stages for your natural area.
http://www.audubon.org

National Wildlife Federation

This site is very rich in links to educational resources.  Create a Schoolyard Habitat is especially useful.  Information for all grade levels.
http://www.nwf.org/education/

Sierra Club
This site focuses on conservation of natural resources.  Maintained by one of the oldest and best-known environmental protection groups.  No practical suggestions for developing your natural area but a good place to gain awareness of environmental issues.
http://www.sierraclub.org/

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Ohio's Natural Areas
It is very important for Ohio students to learn more about the ecology of their home state.  The same principle holds for students in every state but since this web site is based in Ohio, we will focus on Ohio's natural areas.

Edge of Appalachia Preserve
A large nature preserve in southern Ohio owned and operated by the Nature Conservancy and the Cincinnati Museum of Natural History.
http://www.cincymuseum.org/explore_our_sites/edge_appalachia/

Governor's Residence
It may seem surprising to list the Ohio Governor's Residencce as one of Ohio's Natural Areas but Hope Taft has assembled a team of experts who are transforming the grounds of the Governor's Residence into a "celebration of our state's diverse landscape."  A great place for a field trip!
http://www.governorsresidence.ohio.gov

Highlands Nature Sanctuary
A large and beautiful nature preserve in southern Ohio.
http://www.highlandssanctuary.org

Ohio Department of Natural Resources
Information about all of the State Nature Preserves, State Forests, and many Educational Materials.
http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/

Ohio Nature Conservancy
A group of private donors dedicated to protecting and preserving the environment.
http://www.nature.org/wherewework/northamerica/states/ohio/


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Virtual Investigations

Great Plant Escape
"Help Detective LePlant and his helpers Bud and Sprout unlock the mysteries of plant life." A wonderful interactive site that includes rich resource information about plants and hands-on activities using simple materials.
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/gpe/

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Specific Plants

These plants are or could be the focus of excellent units of plant study for K-8 students.
 
Apples
Carnivorous Plants
 Poinsettias
Pumpkins
 
 
 
 
 

 

Apples

Apples are one of the most important fruits grown in North America.  Students really should know something about the botany of an apple.  But this site is more concerned with the apple as a model for studying plant development. 

McIntosh Apple Poster
An interactive poster showing the development of the McIntosh apple from winter bud to ripe fruit.  Click on each image to get a full description.  The project site includes hands-on activities for children.  From the Botanical Society of America.
http://mcintosh.botany.org/


Carnivorous Plants

Students are fascinated by carnivorous plants, sometimes called insectivorous plants.  There is a lot of biology to be learned from them.  For example, like all green plants, they are able to make their own food by photosynthesis.  They do not capture the insects for food (a source of energy).  In most environments plants and animals die, their mineral nutrients are returned to the environment by decay organisms, and the minerals are then absorbed by plants that reincorporate the minerals into their own molecules.  The bogs (and fens) that are homes to the carnivorous plants do not support thriving populations of the decay organisms so the minerals do not get recycled in the normal way.  Carnivorous plants are unable to get enough nitrogen from the soil so through complex evolutionary changes in their leaf structures they are able to trap and digest insects.  Proteins of the insects' bodies are rich in nitrogen and the carnivorous plants can use this nitrogen for their own purposes.  So the Venus Flytrap (and others) are making sugars and starches used for energy but are trapping insects as a source of mineral nutrients, in this case nitrogen.  The following sites tell this story and some of them are also sources of instructions for growing carnivorous plants in a terrarium.  Listing the vendors here does not constitute an endorsement by this author or of Ohio State University.

Carnivorous Plant Database
This site has information that is slightly more technical than the others.  Intended for professional botanists and serious hobbyists but also with many pictures and other resources useful in the classroom.
http://www.omnisterra.com/bot/cp_home.cgi

Carnivorous Plants & Supplies - Peter Pauls Nurseries
A supplier of carnivorous plants and growing equipment.
http://www.peterpauls.com/

Galleria Carnivora
One of the most creative and beautiful sites you will ever visit.  Is this a virtual museum or a real one?  No matter, you will see some stunningly beautiful and educational photos of carnivorous plants.
http://www.sarracenia.com/galleria/galleria.html

International Carnivorous Plant Society Homepage
Conservation, cultivars, FAQ, membership info, seedbank, photo gallery, and other features.
http://www.carnivorousplants.org/

The Mysterious Venus' Flytrap
Carnivorous plant brochure on the Botanical Society of America's web site. Includes images.
http://www.botany.org/bsa/misc/carn.html


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Poinsettias

Dowds Elementary School in Shelby, Ohio has a poinsettia project in Autumn.   The students raise poinsettia plants in their school greenhouse then distribute them in the community at Christmas time.The children learn about plant propagation, optimal growing conditions for plants, environmental conditions triggering the flowering process, and even about plant diseases.  These are some web sites I recently recommended to them in support of their project.  DWK

Are Poinsettias Poisonous?
Get the answer here.  Evidence from research at Ohio State University.
http://www.rosefloral.com/poins.htm

Diagnosing a Sick Poinsettia
This diagnostic key from North Carolina State University is a useful tool for determining what ails your poinsettia.
http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/poinsettia/index.html

Flower Structure of Poinsettia
The complicated and unusual flowers of poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima)are described and pictured here.
http://waynesword.palomar.edu/trmar98b.htm

Miracle of the Poinsettia
This describes a children's book, written by a priest, which retells the Mexican folktale of the origin of the Christmas poinsettia.  Tells how "giving the gift of one's self shows how love can overcome fear and doubt to create a miracle."  Text is both English and Spanish.
http://www.christianbook.com/Christian/Books/product?item_no=9166879&p=1011759

A Pioneer of Poinsettia Cultivation
Paul Ecke, Sr. is recognized as the driving force behind popularization of the poinsettia as a Christmas plant.
His son, Paul, Jr., was a horticulture student at Ohio State University and is mainly responsible for taking the poinsettia from the field to the greenhouse.  The Eckes have developed many cultivars suited for greenhouse
growing.  Read about their efforts at their web site.
http://www.ecke.com/html/h_corp/corp_story.html

Poinsettia Care in the Home
A fact sheet from Ohio State University Extension.  This information might be adapted for an instruction sheet that you could give to those who take the poinsettias home.
http://ohioline.osu.edu/hyg-fact/1000/1248.html

Poinsettia Day
Everything seems to have a special day.  The poinsettia is no exception.  What day is it?
http://www.ecke.com/html/h_corp/corp_pntday.html

Poinsettia Diseases
The American Phytopathological Society has collected detailed information and photos of what might be ailing your poinsettia.  See a photo of Joel Roberts Poinsett, too!
http://www.apsnet.org/online/feature/xmasflower/

Poinsettia History and Lore
This site from the University of Illinois Extension Service helps us answer some important questions.  How did the poinsettia get its name?  What is its scientific name and what does it mean?  [Note:  The person who gave it its scientific name is Wildenow.  Incorrect spelling on web page.]
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/poinsettia/history.html

The Spurge Family
This is a very technical description of the Euphorbiaceae, the Spurge Family, to which poinsettia belongs.
http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/Wilson/tfp/ros/euppage2.htm

Texas Poinsettia Producer's Guide
An excellent source of information on all aspects of poinsettia production.  Light period control is discussed
under "Cultural Characteristics."
http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/greenhouse/nursery/guides/poinsettia/index.html


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Pumpkins

What a great Autumn unit!  Teachers in many kinds of schools, at many grade levels, have discovered the many kinds of lessons that can be incorporated in a pumpkin unit.  From biology to math and from economics to literature there is much that people can learn from pepos!

Math Model Unit - Grade 2 - Pumpkins
A model unit focusing on mathematics using pumpkins. Designed for grade 2 but many of the activities are suitable for higher grade levels, perhaps with minor modification.
http://www.sasked.gov.sk.ca/docs/elemath/gr2lessp.html#2

Pumpkin Theme
Excellent lesson plans, mostly for K-7.  Hundreds of ideas here!  Borrow the best of each to make your own.
http://atozteacherstuff.com/themes/pumpkins.shtml

Pumpkins and More
Lots of information at this very attractive site maintained by the University of Illinois Extension Service.
http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/pumpkins/

Pump Up the Curriculum With Pumpkins!
Facts about pumpkins, pumpkin lore, activities, resources, etc.
http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson028.shtml


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Biomes

Any of these biomes could be the focus of an excellent unit of study for K-16 students.
Polar
Tundra
Taiga (Coniferous Forest)
Eastern Deciduous Forest
Grassland (Prairie)
Mountain (Alpine)
Desert
Tropical Rainforest
Savannah
Marine (Ocean)
 
 

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Marine (Ocean)

Oceanography
This site from the Office of Naval Research not only has facts about the marine biome but explains how scientists study it (oceanography).
http://www.onr.navy.mil/focus/ocean/

Tropical Rainforest

Amazon Conservation Team
This group promotes biodiversity, health, and culture in the tropics.  Information to support rainforest study units.
http://ethnobotany.org/

Journey into Amazonia
A well designed unit on the Rainforest from PBS.
http://www.pbs.org/journeyintoamazonia/teacher_raw.html


TV Science Shows

DragonflyTV
Created by Twin Cities Public Television, the producer of the Emmy-winning Newton's Apple, DragonflyTV is devoted entirely to science for kids ages 9-12.  It's real kids doing real science!
http://pbskids.org/dragonflytv/about.html

Newton's Apple
One of the best science shows developed for public television.  Newton's Apple "offers a host of fun and interactive educational resources for home and school."  Many hands-on activities.  Information for teachers and students.
http://www.tpt.org/newtons/

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Leaves, Roots, Stems

Leaves, Roots, and Stems

Leaves, Roots, and Stems
An information sheet (PDF) from Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (England).  Describes basic structure of plant parts in two pages.
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ksheets/pdfs/b3plant.pdf

Leaves

Autumn Leaves
A rich resource of information on photosynthesis and Autumn leaf changes in deciduous trees.
http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/lesson024.shtml

Why Do Leaves Change Color in the Fall?
From Science Made Simple.  Explanations appropriate for several grade levels (and teacher, too!).  Hands-on activities.  Word scramble.  Nice illustrations.
http://www.sciencemadesimple.com/leaves.html

Roots

 

Stems


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Flowers, Fruits, Seeds

Flowers, Fruits, Seeds
An information sheet (PDF) from Royal Botanic Gardens Kew (England).  Describes basic structure of these plant parts in two pages.
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/ksheets/pdfs/b4flower.pdf

Flowers

Fruits

Seeds


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Fungi

Fun Facts About Fungi
Mycologists at the University of Michigan have created this site full of interesting facts, educational games, experitments, and other activities which teach young students about the interesting world of fungi.
http://herbarium.usu.edu/fungi/FunFacts/factindx.htm

Butterfly Biology

Butterfly Gardens and Habitat
Lots of useful information from the North America Butterfly Association.
http://www.naba.org/pubs/bgh.html

The Butterfly Site
Butterfly gardening, biology, rearing, attractions, conservation, pictures, activities, fun facts, etc. http://www.TheButterflySite.com/

How to Make Butterfly Gardens
From the University of Kentucky Department of Entomology and Cooperative Extension Service.
http://www.uky.edu/Agriculture/Entomology/entfacts/misc/ef006.htm

Lepidoptera
Beautiful images of butterflies and moths arranged in taxonomic order.  An excellent way to identify common butterflies and moths and also a source of images for student reports and presentations.
http://www.wmnh.com/wmiab000.htm

Monarch Watch
How children and adults can get involved in watching for Monarch butterflies.  Information on butterfly gardening, rearing Monarchs, etc.  From the University of Kansas.Entomology Program.
http://www.MonarchWatch.org/
 


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Photosynthesis

Illuminating Photosynthesis
"The oxygen/carbon dioxide cycle and the process of photosynthesis. Also included are a few puzzlers with answers that may surprise you." A portion of the Methuselah Tree project at WGBH television.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/methuselah/photosynthesis.html#


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Weeds

Identifying Noxious Weeds in Ohio
A site from Ohio State University with information about the most pesky weeds in Ohio and photos of them, too.
http://ohioline.osu.edu/b866/index.html

Weed Gallery
A gallery of agricultural weeds from Rutgers University (New Jersey).
http://www.rce.rutgers.edu/weeds/

Weed Science Society of America
This comprehensive site has iweed information, instructions for weed control, and other resources.  Students will probably find the Photo Herbarium most useful.
http://www.wssa.net/index.html

Weeds Gone Wild:  Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas
This is a partially completed project of the Plant Conservation Alliance.  There is excellent information for those plants on the very long list of invaders that have been researched.  Writers are needed.
http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/index.htm

Weeds of the North Central States
Online version of a classic book.  Excellent line drawings and distribution maps (includes Ohio) of all the common weeds.
http://www.ag.uiuc.edu/~vista/html_pubs/WEEDS/list.html


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