Flower
Characteristics
- perianth is usually regular and of
many
separate petals
and/or sepals; often with tepals only (which look like petals);
perianth
zygomorphic in Delphinium and Aconitum
- perianth parts spirally arranged
(considered primitive)
- stamens: usually many and
spirally
arranged
- gynoecium hypogynous of 3 to many
separate, superior,
unilocular, spirally arranged pistils
- floral formula:
- follicle or achene
- Note: the buttercups display
many
characteristics
considered primitive such as regular flowers, lack of fusion, many
separate
parts, superior ovaries, and spirally arranged parts
Vegetative
Characteristics
- leaves mostly alternate, compound
(most
often palmately
compound)
- all of our local species are
herbaceous
Other
Points of Interest
- economic value only as ornamentals
(peony, larkspur,
clematis, columbine, anemones)
Representatives
- Buttercups (Ranunculus)
- Marsh Marigold (Caltha)
- Hepatica, Liverleaf (Hepatica)
- Windflowers (Anemone)
- Rue Anemone (Anemonella)
- Peony (Paeonia)
- Clematis (Clematis)
- Columbine (Aquilegia)
- Larkspur (Delphinium)
- Meadow Rue (Thalictrum)
Note:
Meadow Rue is
unusual for this family in that it has unisexual, wind-pollinated
flowers.
Leaf shape appears in other genera which often have a species epithet
"thalictroides"
= Thalictrum-like
Images
Links
Ranunculaceae
Flora
of North America http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=10757
Univ
of Wisconsin http://botit.botany.wisc.edu/courses/systematics/family_index/Family_Pages/
Family_R_S_T/Ranunculaceae.html
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