Amaryllidaceae
"Amaryllis Family"


Monocot

Amaryllis belladonna
Image Source:  Universidad Central de Santiago de Chile, Facultad de Arquitectura, Escuela de Ecologia y Paisaje, Curso de Botanica Sistematica, Professor Sebastian Teillier
http://www.chlorischile.cl/cursoonline/guia11/amaryllidaceae.htm

Flower Characteristics Representatives
Vegetative Characteristics Images
Other Points of Interest Links

 
Flower Characteristics
  •  perianth of 6 parts, usually identical (i.e., 6 tepals)

  •  stamens  6
  •  ovary inferior and epigynous with 3 fused carpels
  •  placentation axile (3 locules)
  •  floral formula: amaryllidaceae  
  •  note: flowers are very similar to the Lily Family, but with inferior ovaries (considered an   advancement)
  •  flowers often have a corona (a vertical extension of the floral tube)
  •  inflorescence often scapose (flowers borne on a leafless flowering stalk, a scape) or in an  umbellate inflorescence (Hutchinson put umbellate Liliaceae and Amaryllidaceae into the same group) 

Vegetative Characteristics

  •  perennial herbs from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms
  •  leaves basal
Other Points of Interest
  •  family of 86 genera with worldwide distribution
  •  economic value as ornamentals (Amaryllis, Agave, Narcissus, etc.)
  •  Agave is source of hemp fiber and its sugary exudate is fermented to produce tequila and   mezcal (Agave has 275 species!)
Representatives
  • Daffodil (Narcissus)
  • Amaryllis (Amaryllis)
  • Agave (Agave)

Images

 
 

Links

    Amaryllidaceae

        Flora of North America
 http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10032
        Univ of Hawaii
http://www.botany.hawaii.edu/faculty/carr/phylo_amaryllid.htm


 
Amaryllidaceae Cruciferae Lamiaceae Rosaceae
Apiaceae Cyperaceae Leguminosae Scrophulariaceae
Araceae Fabaceae Liliaceae Solanaceae
Asteraceae Fagaceae Magnoliaceae Umbelliferae
Brassicaceae Gramineae Orchidaceae Violaceae
Caryophyllaceae Iridaceae Poaceae  
Compositae Labiatae Ranunculaceae