Bacteriophage Ecology Group
References (1995-1999)
Dedicated to the ecology and evolutionary biology of the parasites of unicellular organisms (UOPs)
© Stephen T. Abedon
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© Phage et al. last updated on Wednesday, December 26, 2001
  1. Viruses help fight bacteria that resist antibiotics. ??? (1999). The Patriot Ledger Quincy, MA 13(183?), 183? (News Section)-same? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  2. Genetic exchange between microorganisms. ??? (1999). p. ???-???J.W. Lengeler, G. Drews, and H.G. Shlegel (eds.), (eds) Biology of Prokaryotes. Blackwell Science, Inc., [no abstract]

  3. Bacteriophage T4 resistance to lysis-inhibition collapse. Abedon, S.T. (1999). Genet. Res. 74:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  4. Longitudinal study on the susceptibility to bacteriophages of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from dairy farms in Trinidad. Adesiyun, A.A., Romain, H.T. (1999). Zentralblatt Fur Veterinarmedizin - Reihe B 46:567-581. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  5. Iron modulates phenotypic variation and phosphorylation of P270 in double-stranded RNA virus-infected Trichomonas vaginalis. Alderete, J.F. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:4298-4302. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  6. Primary structure and features of the genome of the Lactobacillus gasseri temperate bacteriophage phiadh. Altermann, E., Klein, J.R., Henrich, B. (1999). Gene (Amsterdam) 236:333-346. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  7. Stable expression of the Lactobacillus casei bacteriophage A2 repressor blocks phage propagation during milk fermentation. Alverez, M.A., Rodriguez, A., Suarez, J.E. (1999). Journal of Applied Microbiology 86:812-816. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  8. Test tube evolution catches time in a bottle. Appenzeller, T. (1999). Science 284(June 25, 1999), 2108-2110. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  9. Application of bacteriophages as surrogates for mammalian viruses: a case for use in filter validation based on precedents and current practices in medical and environmental virology. Aranha-Creado, H., Brandwein, H. (1999). PDA Journal of Pharamaceutical Science and Technology 53:75-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  10. The genetic element pSSVx of the extremely thermophilic crenarchaeon Sulfolobus is a hybrid between a plasmid and a virus. Arnold, H.P., She, Q., Phan, H., Stedman, K., Prangishvili, D., Holz, I., Kristjansson, J.K., Garrett, R., Zillig, W. (1999). Molecular Microbiology 34:217-226. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  11. Characterization of six bacteriophages of Serratia liquefaciens CP6 isolated from the sugar beet phytosphere. Ashelford, K.E., Fry, J.C., Bailey, M.J., Jeffries, A.R., Day, M.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1959-1965. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  12. In situ population dynamics of bacterial viruses in a terrestrial environment. Ashelford, K.E., Day, M.J., Bailey, M.J., Lilley, A.K., Fry, J.C. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:169-174. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  13. Toward selection of internalizing antibodies from phage libraries. Becerril, B., Poul, M.A., Marks, J.D. (1999). Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 255:386-393. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  14. Viral evolution revealed by bacteriophage PRD1 and human adenovirus coat protein structures. Benson, S.D., Bamford, J.K., Bamford, D.H., Burnett, R.M. (1999). Cell 98:825-833. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  15. Biological UV dosimeters in the assessment of the biological hazard from environmental radiation. Berces, A., Fekete, A., Gaspar, S., Grof, P., Rettberg, P., Horneck, G., Ronto, G. (1999). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B, Biology 53:36-43. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  16. Isolation of Shigella sonnei lysogenic for a bacteriophage encoding gene for production of Shiga toxin. Beutin, L., Strauch, E., Fischer, I. (1999). Lancet 353:1498-1498. [no abstract]

  17. Reconsidering the relationship between virally induced bacterial mortality and frequency of infected cells. Binder, B. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:207-215. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  18. Vaginal bacterial phaginosis? Blackwell, A.L. (1999). Sexually Transmitted Infections 75:352-353. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  19. Rezervoary, interakcie a stabilita genov rezistencie na antibiotika. Syndrom "easy to get--hard to lose". [Reservoirs, interactions and stability of genetic resistance to antibiotics. The "easy to get--hard to lose" syndrome]. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V. (1999). CASOPIS LEKARU CESKYCH 138:424-428. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  20. Transduction of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomomas aeruginosa: relationship between lytic and transducing activity of phage isolate AP-423. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V.S., Jezek, P. (1999). Acta Virol. 43:395-398. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  21. High-frequency transduction (HFT) of resistance to ceftazidime and other antibiotics by a wild-type Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage. Blahová, J., Králiková, K., Krcméry, V., Sr., Bartoníková, N., Mikovicova, A. (1999). Zentralblatt Fuer Bakteriologie 289:179-183. [no abstract]

  22. High-frequency transduction of antibiotic resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa by a wild-type bacteriophage with restricted specificity for recipient strains. Blahová, J., Králiková, K., Krcméry, V., Sr., Bartoníková, N. (1999). European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases 18:152-154. [no abstract]

  23. Epistatic interactions can lower the cost of resistance to multiple consumers. Bohannan, B.J.M., Travisano, M., Lenski, R.E. (1999). Evolution 53:292-295. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  24. Effect of prey heterogeneity on the response of a food chain to resource enrichment. Bohannan, B.J.M., Lenski, R.E. (1999). Am. Nat. 153:73-82. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  25. Effect of resource supply rate on host-pathogen dynamics. Bohannan, B.J.M. (1999). Anonymous (eds) Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  26. Antimicrobial properties and morphological characteristics of two Photorhabdus luminescens strains. Bondi, M., Messi, P., Sabia, C., Baccarani Contri, M., Manicardi, G. (1999). New Microbiologica 22:117-127. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  27. Alternative mechanism of cholera toxin acquisition by Vibrio cholerae: Generalized transduction of CTXPHI by bacteriophage CP-T1. Boyd, E.F., Waldor, M.K. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:5898-5905. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  28. Use of plaque assay to detect enteric viruses in a rural watershed. Brenner, F.J., Brenner, E.K., Schwartz, T.E. (1999). Journal of Environmental Quality 28:845-849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  29. Iodine disinfection of a model bacteriophage, MS2, demonstrating apparent rebound. Brion, G.M., Silverstein, J. (1999). Water Res. 33:169-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  30. Unexplored reservoirs of pathogenic bacteria: protozoa and biofilms. Brown, M., Barker, J. (1999). Trends in Microbiology 7:???-??? [no abstract]

  31. Flow cytometric analyses of virus infection in two marine phytoplankton species, Micromonas pusilla (Prasinophyceae) and Phaeocystis pouchetii (Prymnesiophyceae). Brussaard, C.P.D., Thyrhaug, R., Marie, D., Bratbak, G. (1999). Journal of Phycology 35:941-948. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  32. Evolution by small steps and rugged landscapes in the RNA virus phi6. Burch, C.L., Chao, L. (1999). Genetics 151:921-927. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  33. Induction and characterization of Pediococcus acidilactici temperate bacteriophage. Caldwell, S.L., McMahon, D.J., Oberg, C.J., Broadbent, J.R. (1999). Systematic and Applied Microbiology. 22:514-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  34. Phage therapy: past history and future prospects. Carlton, R.M. (1999). Archivum Immunologii et Therapiae Experimentalis 47:267-274. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  35. Adsorption of bacteriophages on clay minerals. Chattopadhyay, S., Puls, R.W. (1999). Environmental Science & Technology 33:3609-3614. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  36. The primary immunity determinant in modulating the lysogenic immunity of the filamentous bacteriophage cf [published erratum appears in J Mol Biol 1999 Nov 5;293(4):987]. Cheng, C.M., Wang, H.J., Bau, H.J., Kuo, T.T. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 287:867-876. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  37. Procaryotic infections in the mussel Mytilus galloprovinciallis and in its parasite the turbellarian Urastoma cyprinae. Comps, M., Tige, G. (1999). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 38:211-217. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  38. Inactivation of faecal indicator microorganisms in waste stabilisation ponds: Interactions of environmental factors with sunlight. Davies-Colley, R.J., Donnison, A.M., Speed, D.J., Ross, C.M., Nagels, J.W. (1999). Water Res. 33:1220-1230. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  39. The Vibrio cholerae O139 Calcutta bacteriophage CTXphi is infectious and encodes a novel repressor. Davis, B.M., Kimsey, H.H., Chang, W., Waldor, M.K. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:6779-6787. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  40. Rapid transport of viruses in a floodplain aquifer. DeBorde, D.C., Woessner, W.W., Kiley, Q.T., Ball, P. (1999). Water Res. 33:2229-2238. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  41. An estimator of the mutant frequency in assays using transgenic animals. Delongchamp, R.R., Malling, H.V., Chen, J.B., Heflich, R.H. (1999). Mutation Research 440:101-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  42. Genetic organization and functional analysis of a novel phage abortive infection system, AbiL, from Lactococcus lactis. Deng, Y.M., Liu, C.Q., Dunn, N.W. (1999). Journal of Biotechnology 67:135-149. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  43. Comparative sequence analysis of the DNA packaging, head, and tail morphogenesis modules in the temperate cos-site Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage Sfi21. Desiere, F., Lucchini S, Brussow, H. (1999). Virology 260:244-253. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  44. [An accelerated method for detecting coliphages in the drinking water]. Dmitrieva, R.A., Doskina, T.V., Nedachin, A.E., Sidorenko, S.G. (1999). Gigiena i Sanitariia 71-72. [no abstract]

  45. Presence of bacteriophages in different stages of wastewater treatment. Donia, D., Divizia, M., Pana, A., Gabrieli, R., Gasbarro, M., Capuani, L., Morelli, A.L. (1999). Igiene Moderna 111:239-251. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  46. Horizontal gene transfer among bacteria in terrestrial and aquatic habitats as assessed by microcosm and field studies. Droege, M., Puehler, A., Selbitschka, W. (1999). Biology and Fertility of Soils 29:221-245. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  47. Survival, physiology, and lysis of Lactococcus lactis in the digestive tract. Drouault, S. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:4881-4886. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  48. Integrity of powder-free examination gloves to bacteriophage penetration. Edlich, R.F. (1999). J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 48:755-758. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  49. Molecular evidence for a new bacteriophage of Borrelia burgdorferi. Eggers, C.H., Samuels, D.S. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:7308-7313. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  50. Bacteriophage-like particles associated with the gene transfer agent of Methanococcus voltae PS. Eiserling, F., Pushkin, A., Gingery, M., Bertani, G. (1999). J. Gen. Virol. 80:3305-3308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  51. Development of reduced acridines as antiprophage agents. El-Bermawy, M.A., Kadry, A., El-Didamony, G., Amin, M. (1999). Chinese Pharmaceutical Journal (Taipei) 51:191-200. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  52. Little evidence for synergism among deleterious mutations in a nonsegmented RNA virus. Elena, S.F. (1999). J. Mol. Evol. 49:703-707. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  53. Rate of deleterious mutation and the distribution of its effects on fitness in vesicular stomatitis virus. Elena, S.F., Moya, A. (1999). Journal of Evolutionary Biology 12:1078-1088. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  54. Evaluation of a bacteriophage-based assay (Phage amplified biologically assay) as a rapid screen for resistance to isoniazid, ethambutol, streptomycin, pyrazinamide, and ciprofloxacin among clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eltringham, I.J. (1999). J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3528-3532. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  55. Evaluation of reverse transcription-PCR and a bacteriophage-based assay for rapid phenotypic detection of rifampin resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Eltringham, I.J. (1999). J. Clin. Microbiol. 37:3524-3527. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  56. Lysogenic Conversion of Environmental Vibrio mimicus Strains by CTXF. Faruque, S.M., Rahman, M.M., Asadulghani, K.M., Islam, N., Mekalanos, J.J. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:5723-5729. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  57. Inducible prophages contribute to Salmonella virulence in mice. Figueroa-Bossi, N., Bossi, L. (1999). Molecular Microbiology 33:167-176. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  58. Identification of four phage resistance plasmids from Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris HO2. Forde, A., Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G.F. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1540-1547. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  59. Bacteriophage defence systems in lactic acid bacteria. Forde, A. (1999). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 76:89-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  60. Phage typing of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli and its use as an adjunct to serotyping. Frost, J.A., Kramer, J.M., Gillanders, S.A. (1999). Epidemiology and Infection 123:47-55. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  61. Causative agents of bacterial mortality and the consequences to marine food webs. Fuhrman, J.A., Noble, R.T. (1999). p. ???-???C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky, and P. Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Microbial Biosystems: New Frontiers. Proc 8th Int Symp Microb. Ecol. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[no abstract]

  62. Marine viruses and their biogeochemical and ecological effects. Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). Nature 399:541-548. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  63. Impact of viruses on planktonic bacteria. Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). p. ???-???D.L. Kirchman (ed.), (eds) Microbial Ecology of the Oceans. Wiley & Sons, ???[no abstract]

  64. The microbial quality of a Wetland Reclamation Facility used to produce an effluent for unrestricted non-potable reuse. Fujioka, R.S., Bonilla, A.J., Rijal, G.K. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:369-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  65. Horizontal gene transfer in glycosyl hydrolases inferred from codon usage in Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. Garcia-Vallve, S., Palau, J., Romeu, A. (1999). Molecular Biology and Evolution 16:1125-1134. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  66. Bacteriophages of dairy propionibacteria. Gautier, M., Rouault, A., Herve, C., Sommer, P., eret, V., Jan, G., Fraslin, J.M., Prevot, F., Coste, A. (1999). Lait- 79:93-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  67. Optimization of artificial wetland design for removal of indicator microorganisms and pathogenic protozoa. Gerba, C.P., Thurston, J.A., Falabi, J.A., Watt, P.M., Karpiscak, M.M. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:363-368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  68. Biocontrol of Erwinia amylovora using bacteriophage. Gill, J.J., Svircev, A.M., Myers, A.L., Castle, A.J. (1999). Phytopathology 89:S27 [no abstract]

  69. Roles of Pseudomonas aeruginosa las and rhl quorum-sensing systems in control of twitching motility. Glessner, A., Smith, R.S., Iglewski, B.H., Robinson, J.B. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:1623-1629. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  70. Development and characterization of a fluorescent-bacteriophage assay for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Goodridge, L., Chen, J., Griffiths, M. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1397-1404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  71. The use of a fluorescent bacteriophage assay for detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in inoculated ground beef and raw milk. Goodridge, L., Chen, J., Griffiths, M. (1999). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 47:43-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  72. Bacteriophage lambda: The untold story. Gottesman, M. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 293:177-180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  73. Removal of MS-2 and PRD-1 bacteriophages from an ultrapure water system. Governal, R.A., Gerba, C.P. (1999). Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology 23:166-172. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  74. Elimination of viruses, phages, bacteria and Cryptosporidium by a new generation Aquaguard point-of-use water treatment unit. Grabow, W.O., Clay, C.G., Dhaliwal, W., Vrey, M.A., Muller, E.E. (1999). Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Unweltmedizin 202:399-410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  75. Virus removal by filtration. Graf, E.G., Jander, E., West, A., Pora, H., Aranha-Creado, H. (1999). Dev. Biol. Standard. 99:89-94. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  76. Viral lysis and bacterivory during a phytoplankton bloom in a coastal water microcosm. Guixa-Boixareu, N., Lysnes, K., Pedros-Alio, C. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1949-1958. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  77. Evolutionary relationships among diverse bacteriophages and prophages: All the world's a phage. Hendrix, R.W., Smith, M.C.M., Burns, R.N., Ford, M.E., Hatfull, G.F. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:2192-2197. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  78. Evolution: the long evolutionary reach of viruses. Hendrix, R.W. (1999). Current Biology 9:R914-R917 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  79. Removal of viruses by microfiltration membranes at different solution environments. Herath, G., Yamamoto, K., Urase, T. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:331-338. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  80. Preparation of phage-insensitive strains of Tetragenococcus halophila and its application for soy sauce fermentation. Higuchi, T., Uchida, K., Abe, K. (1999). Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 63:415-417. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  81. The catalytic group-I introns of the psbA gene of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii : core structures, ORFs and evolutionary implications. Holloway, S.P., Deshpande, N.N., Herrin, D.L. (1999). Current Genetics 36:69-78. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  82. Uptake and intracellular fate of phage display vectors in mammalian cells. Ivanenkov, V.V., Felici, F., Menon, A.G. (1999). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1448:450-462. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  83. Changing consumer water-use patterns and their effect on microbiological water quality as a result of an engineering intervention. Jagals, P., Bokako, T.C., Grabow, W.O.K. (1999). Water S A (Pretoria) 25:297-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  84. Development of lytic Lactococcus lactis bacteriophages in a Cheddar cheese plant. Josephsen, J., Petersen, A., Neve, H., Nielsen, E.W. (1999). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 50:163-171. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  85. [Cryostabilization of biological properties of plague phages]. Kadetov, V.V., Kudriakova, T.A., Terent'ev, A.N., Kachkina, G.V., Borodina, T.N., Saiamov, S.R. (1999). Vopr. Virusol. 44:136-139. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  86. Bacteriocin-like inhibitory activities among various species of Listeria. Kalmokoff, M.L., Daley, E., Austin, J.W., Farber, J.M. (1999). Int. J. Food Microbiol. 50:191-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  87. Characterization of wild lambdoid bacteriophages: detection of a wide distribution of phage immunity groups and identification of a nus-dependent, nonlambdoid phage group. Kameyama, L., Fernandez, L., Calderon, J., Ortiz-Rojas, A., Patterson, T.A. (1999). Virology 263:100-111. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  88. An extrachromosomal prophage naturally associated with Bacillus thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Kanda, K., Ohderaotoshi, T., Shimojyo, A., Kato, F., Murata, A. (1999). Letters in Applied Microbiology 28:305-308. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  89. A bacteriophage encoding a pathogenicity island, a type-IV pilus and a phage receptor in cholera bacteria [see comments]. Karaolis, D.K., Somara, S., Maneval, D.R.Jr., Johnson, J.A., Kaper, J.B. (1999). Nature 399:375-379. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  90. Shiga toxins even when different are encoded at identical positions in the genomes of related temperate bacteriophages. Karch, H., Schmidt, H., Janetzki-Mittmann, C., Scheef, J., Kroger, M. (1999). Molecular and General Genetics 262:600-607. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  91. Genetic selection of phage engineered for receptor-mediated gene transfer to mammalian cells. Kassner, P.D., Burg, M.A., Baird, A., Larocca, D. (1999). Biochemical & Biophysical Research Communications 264:921-928. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  92. Anticodon nuclease: a bacterial RNA restriction enzyme. Kaufmann, G. (1999). TIBS ???:???-??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  93. Biological projectiles (phage, yeast, bacteria) for genetic transformation of plants. Kikkert, J.R., Humiston, G.A., Roy, M.K., Sanford, J.C. (1999). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology Plant 35:43-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  94. Alternative origins for nannobacteria-like objects in calcite. Kirkland, B.L., Folk, R.L., Lynch, F.L., McLean, R.J.C., Molineux, I.J., Rahnis, M.A. (1999). Geology (Boulder) 27:347-350. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  95. Genetic homogeneity and phage susceptibility of ruminal strains of Streptococcus bovis isolated in Australia. Klieve, A.V., Heck, G.L., Prance, M.A., Shu, Q. (1999). Letters in Applied Microbiology 29:108-112. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  96. Biocontrol of Escherichia coli O157 with O157-specific bacteriophages. Kudva, I.T., Jelacic, S., Tarr, P.I., Youderian, P., Hovde, C.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3767-3773. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  97. Gene transfer to mammalian cells using genetically targeted filamentous bacteriophage. Larocca, D., Kassner, P.D., Witte, A., Ladner, R.C., Pierce, G.F., Baird, A. (1999). FASEB Journal 13:727-734. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  98. Occurrence and levels of phages proposed as surrogate indicators of enteric viruses in different types of sludges. Lasobras, J., Dellunde, J., Jofre, J., Lucena, F. (1999). Journal of Applied Microbiology 86:723-729. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  99. The R-type pyocin of Pseudomonas aeruginosa C is a bacteriophage tail-like particle that contains single-stranded DNA. Lee, F.K.N., Dudas, K.C., Hanson, J.A., Nelson, M.B., Loverde, P.T., Apicella, M.A. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:717-725. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  100. [Reconstruction of possible paths of the origin and morphological evolution of bacteriophages]. Letarov, A.V. (1999). Genetika 34:1461-1469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  101. Rekonstruktsiia vozmozhnykh putei proiskhozhdeniia i morfologicheskoi evoliutsii bakteriofagov [Reconstruction of possible paths of the origin and morphological evolution of bacteriophages]. Letarov, A.V. (1999). Genetika 34:1461-1469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  102. [The history of the discovery and study of Brucella bacteriophages]. Liapustina, L.V., Liamkin, L.I., Taran, I.F. (1999). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 123-124. [no abstract]

  103. Identification of a Vibrio cholerae RTX toxin gene cluster that is tightly linked to the cholera toxin prophage. Lin, W., Fullner, K.J., Clayton, R., Sexton, J.A., Rogers, M.B., Calia, K.E., Calderwood, S.B., Fraser, C., Mekalanos, J.J. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:1071-1076. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  104. Bacteriophages: An altertnative to antibiotics? Lorch, A. (1999). Biotechnology and Development Monitor 39:14-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  105. Defektnye fagi kak faktor antagonizma u blizkorodstvennykh batsill [Defective pages as an antagonistic factor in closely-related bacilli]. Lotareva, O.V., Prozorov, A.A. (1999). Mikrobiologica 67:788-791. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  106. Comparative genomics of Streptococcus thermophilus phage species supports a modular evolution theory. Lucchini S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1999). J. Virol. 73:8647-8656. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  107. Similarly organized lysogeny modules in temperate Siphoviridae from low GC content gram-positive bacteria. Lucchini, S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1999). Virology 263:427-435. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  108. The genetic relationship between virulent and temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages: Whole genome comparison of cos-site phages Sfi19 and Sfi21. Lucchini, S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1999). Virology 260:232-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  109. Removal of microorganisms from water by columns containing sand coated with ferric and aluminum hydroxides. Lukasik, J., Cheng, Y.F., Lu, F., Tamplin, M., Farrah, S.R. (1999). Water Res. 33:769-777. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  110. Establishment of bacteriophages in an immobilized cells system used for continuous inoculation of lactococci. Macedo, M.G., Champagne, C.P., Vuillemard, J.C., Lacroix, C. (1999). International Dairy Journal 9:437-445. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  111. Enteroviruses in the recreational waters of Lake Orta. Maiello, A., Guidetti, A., Poncetta, D., Ossola, O., Guidetti, L., Buttinelli, G., Fiore, L., Ruggenini, A.M. (1999). Lakes Reservoirs Research and Management 4:93-99. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  112. Complete nucleotide sequence of the prophage VT2-Sakai carrying the verotoxin 2 genes of the enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 derived from the Sakai outbreak. Makino, K., Yokoama, K., Kubota, Y., Yutsudo, C.H., Kimura, S., Kurokawa, K., Ishii, K., Hattori, M., Tatsuno, I., Abe, H., Lida, T., Yamamoto, K., Onishi, M., Hayashi, T., Yasunaga, T., Honda, T., Sasakawa, C., Shinagawa, H. (1999). Genes and Genetic Systems 74:227-239. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  113. Prophages inserted in archaebacterial genomes. Makino, S.I., Amano, N., Koike, H., Suzuki, M. (1999). Proceedings of the Japan Academy Series B Physical and Biological Sciences 75:166-171. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  114. Seasonal changes in densities of cyanophage infectious to Microcystis aeruginosa in a hypereutrophic pond. Manage, P., Kawabata, Z., Nakano, S. (1999). Hydrobiologia. 211-216. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  115. Enumeration of marine viruses in culturea nd natural samples by flow cytometry. Marie, D., Brussaard, C.P.D., Thyrhaug, G., Bratbak, G., Vaulot, D. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:45-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  116. Cyanophages. Martin, E.L., Kokjohn, T.A. (1999). p. 324-332. In A. Granoff and R.G. Webster (eds.), (eds) Encyclopedia of Virology second edition. Academic Press, San Diego.[no abstract]

  117. Induction of prophages of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 with norfloxacin. Matsushiro, A., Sato, K., Miyamoto, H., Yamamura, T., Honda, T. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:2257-2260. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  118. Vibriophage KVP40 and coliphage T4 genomes share a homologous 7-kbp region immediately upstream of the gene encoding the major capsid protein. Matsuzaki, S., Kuroda, M., Kimura, S., Tanaka, S. (1999). Archives of Virology 144:2007-2012. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  119. Major capsid proteins of certain Vibrio and Aeromonas phages are homologous to the equivalent protein, gp23(*), of coliphage T4. Matsuzaki, S., Kuroda, K., Kimura, S., Tanaka, S. (1999). Archives of Virology 144:1647-1651. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  120. Bacterial and viral indicators of fecal pollution in Mexico City's southern aquifer. Mazari-Hiriart, M., Torres-Beristain, B., Velazquez, E., Calva, J.J., Pillai, S.D. (1999). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic-Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 34:1715-1735. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  121. TB: the return of the phage. A review of fifty years of mycobacteriophage research. McNerney, R. (1999). Int. J. Tuberc. Lung Dis. 3:179-184. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  122. Virulence evolution in a virus obeys a trade-off. Messenger, S.L., Molineux, I.J., Bull, J.J. (1999). Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 266:297-404. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  123. Bacteriophages in the evolution of pathogen-host interactions. Miao, E.A., Miller, S.I. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9452-9454. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  124. Comparative study of techniques used to recover viruses from residual urban sludge. Mignotte, B., Maul, A., Schwartzbrod, L. (1999). Journal of Virological Methods 78:71-80. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  125. Isolation of additional bacteriophages with genomes of segmented double-stranded RNA. Mindich, L., Qiao, X., Qiao, J., Onodera, S., Romantschuk, M., Hoogstraten, D. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:4505-4508. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  126. Effect of population patchiness and migration rates on the adaptation and divergence of vesicular stomatitis virus quasispecies populations. Miralles, R., Moya, A., Elena, S.F. (1999). J. Gen. Virol. 80:2051-2059. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  127. Clonal interference and the evolution of RNA viruses. Miralles, R., Gerrish, P.J., Moya, A., Elena, S.F. (1999). Science 285:1745-1747. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  128. Isolation of a temperate bacteriophage encoding the type III effector protein SopE from an epidemic Salmonella typhimurium strain. Mirold, S., Rabsch, W., Rohde, M., Stender, S., Tschaepe, H., Ruessmann, H., Igwe, E., Hardt, W.D. (1999). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96:9845-9850. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  129. [Natural interspecific hybrids of transposable phages of Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Mit'kina, L.N., Krylov, V.N. (1999). Genetika 35:1182-1190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  130. Escherichia coli O157 strains which caused Japanese outbreaks have residues of bacteriophage sequences. Miyahara, M., Konuma, H. (1999). Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 22:1372-1375. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  131. The so-called chromosomal verotoxin genes are actually carried by defective prophages. Mizutani, S., Nakazono, N., Sugino, Y. (1999). DNA Research 6:141-143. [no abstract]

  132. Transmission of the methicillin resistance from Staphylococcus epidermidis to Staphylococcus aureus in mixed cultures. Mlynarczyk, A., Mlynarczyk, G., Jeljaszewicz, J. (1999). Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia 51:199-205. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  133. The role of the spectral sensitivity curve in the selection of relevant biological dosimeters for solar UV monitoring. Modos, K., Gaspar, S., Kerekgyarto, T., Vink, A.A., Roza, L., Fekete, A. (1999). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 53:20-25. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  134. Applications of phage resistance in lactic acid bacteria. Moineau, S. (1999). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 76:377-382. [no abstract]

  135. Codon usage and lateral gene transfer in Bacillus subtilis. Moszer, I., Rocha, E.P., Danchin, A. (1999). Curr Opin Microbiol 2:524-528. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  136. Study of the potential relationship between the morphology of infectious somatic coliphages and their persistence in the environment. Muniesa, M., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1999). Journal of Applied Microbiology 87:402-409. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  137. Comparative survival of free shiga toxin 2-encoding phages and Escherichia coli strains outside the gut. Muniesa, M., Lucena, F., Jofre, J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:5615-5618. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  138. Occurrence and numbers of bacteriophages and bacterial indicators in faeces of yellow-legged seagull (Larus cachinnans). Muniesa, M., Jofre, J., Lucena, F. (1999). Letters in Applied Microbiology 29:421-423. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  139. Phage-inactivating effect of riboflavin phosphate and flavin-adenine dinucleotide. Murata, A., Oda, K., Sakai, S. (1999). Agric. Biol. Chem. 49:1881-1883. [no abstract]

  140. Model systems to study the parameters determining the success of phage antibody selections on complex antigens. Mutuberria, R., Hoogenboom, H.R., van, d.L., de, B.A., Roovers, R.C. (1999). Journal of Immunological Methods 231:65-81. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  141. Protective effects of bacteriophage on experimental Lactococcus garvieae infection in yellowtail. Nakai, T., Sugimoto, R., Park, K.-H., Matsuoka, S., Mori, K., Nishioka, T., Maruyama, K. (1999). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 37:33-41. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  142. A filamentous phage of Vibrio parahaemolyticus O3:K6 isolated in Laos. Nakasone, N., Ikema, M., Higa, N., Yamashiro, T., Iwanaga, M. (1999). Microbiology and Immunology 43:385-388. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  143. The complete nucleotide sequence of phi CTX, a cytotoxin-converting phage of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: implications for phage evolution and horizontal gene transfer via bacteriophages. Nakayama, K., Kanaya, S., Ohnishi, M., Terawaki, Y., Hayashi, T. (1999). Molecular Microbiology 31:399-419. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  144. Quantitative assessment of the inactivation of pathogenic and indicator viruses in natural water sources. Nasser, A.M., Oman, S.D. (1999). Water Res. 33:1748-1752. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  145. A whole-glove method for the evaluation of surgical gloves as barriers to viruses. Nelson, J.R., Roming, T.A., Bennet, J.K. (1999). American Journal of Contact Dermatitis 10:183-189. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  146. Bacterial and chemical quality of water supply in the Dertig village settlement. Nevondo, T.S., Cloete, T.E. (1999). Water S A (Pretoria) 25:215-220. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  147. Genetic variation of chlorella viruses: Variable regions localized on the CVK2 genomic DNA. Nishida, K., Kimura, Y., Kawasaki, T., Fujie, M., Yamada, T. (1999). Virology 255:376-384. [no abstract]

  148. Breakdown and microbial uptake of marine viruses and other lysis products. Noble, R.T., Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 20:1-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  149. The effects of viral enrichment on the mortality and growth of heterotrophic bacterioplankton. Noble, R.T., Middelboe, M., Fuhrman, J.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:1-13. [no abstract]

  150. The fates of viruses in the marine environment. Noble, R.T. (1999). University of Southern California. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  151. Exponential fitness gains of RNA virus populations are limited by bottleneck effects. Novella, I.S., Quer, J., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1999). J. Virol. 73:1668-1671. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  152. Lack of evolutionary stasis during alternating replication of an arbovirus in insect and mammalian cells. Novella, I.S., Hershey, C.L., Escarmis, C., Domingo, E., Holland, J.J. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 287:459-465. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  153. Phage-lift for game theory. Nowak, M.A., Sigmund, K. (1999). Nature 398:367-368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  154. A possible role of temperate phage in the regulation of Trichodesmium biomass. Ohki, K. (1999). Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco) 0:287-291. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  155. Microbiological studies in the Dead Sea: Future challenges toward the understanding of life at the limit of salt concentrations. Oren, A. (1999). Hydrobiologia 1-9. [no abstract]

  156. Bacteriophage: tools toward a cell-targeted delivery [comment]. Paillard, F. (1999). Human Gene Therapy 9:2307-2308. [no abstract]

  157. Microbial gene transfer: an ecological perspective. Paul, J.H. (1999). J. Mol. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 1:45-50. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  158. Poor efficacy of residual chlorine disinfectant in drinking water to inactivate waterborne pathogens in distribution systems. Payment, P. (1999). Can. J. Microbiol. 45:709-715. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  159. Effect of biocides commonly used in the hospital environment on the transfer of antibiotic-resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus. Pearce, H., Messager, S., Maillard, J.Y. (1999). Journal of Hospital Infection 43:101-107. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  160. Induction of the phage resistance in the progeny of an infected bacterial cell. Pererva, T.P. (1999). Biopolimery i Kletka 15:63-66. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  161. [Evaluation of the usefulness of new international experimental phages for typing methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)]. Piechowicz, L., Wisniewska, K., Galinski, J. (1999). Medycyna Doswiadczalna i Mikrobiologia 51:31-36. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  162. Dependence of phage infection efficiency on the Staphylococcus cells energetic status. Polishko, T.N., Vinnikov, A.I. (1999). Ukrainskii Biokhimicheskii Zhurnal 71:28-32. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  163. An evaluation of the efficacy of a wastewater treatment plant. Poncetta, D., Maiello, A., Guidetti, L., Moiraghi, R.A. (1999). Igiene Moderna 112:1-15. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  164. Targeted gene delivery to mammalian cells by filamentous bacteriophage. Poul, M.A., Marks, J.D. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 288:203-211. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  165. Virus removal from sewage effluents during saturated and unsaturated flow through soil columns. Powelson, D.K., Gerba, C.P. (1999). Water Res. 28:2175-2181. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  166. A novel virus family, the Rudiviridae: Structure, virus-host interactions and genome variability of the sulfolobus viruses SIRV1 and SIRV2. Prangishvili, D., Arnold, H.P., Gotz, D., Ziese, U., Holz, I., Kristjansson, J.K., Zillig, W. (1999). Genetics 152:1387-1396. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  167. Diversity of Bacteroides fragilis strains in their capacity to recover phages from human and animal wastes and from fecally polluted wastewater. Puig, A., Queralt, N., Jofre, J., Araujo, R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1772-1776. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  168. Inactivation of Lactobacillus helveticus bacteriophages by thermal and chemical treatments. Quiberoni, A. (1999). J. Food. Prot. 62:894-898. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  169. Bacterial lysis by phage--a theoretical model. Rabinovitch, A., Zaritsky, A., Fishov, I., Einav, M., Hadas, H. (1999). J. Theor. Biol. 201:209-213. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  170. Model for bacteriophage T4 development in Escherichia coli. Rabinovitch, A., Hadas, H., Einav, M., Melamed, Z., Zaritsky, A. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:1677-1683. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  171. Prevention of Clostridium difficile-induced ileocecitis with bacteriophage. Ramesh, V., Fralick, J.A., Rolfe, R.D. (1999). Anaerobe 5:69-78. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  172. RecA-dependent viral burst in bacterial colonies during the entry into stationary phase. Ramirez, E., Schmidt, M., Rinas, U., Villaverde, A. (1999). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 170:313-317. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  173. A high incidence of prophage carriage among natural isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae. Ramirez, M., Severina, E., Tomasz, A. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:3618-3625. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  174. High bacterial diversity in permanently cold marine sediments. Ravenschlag, K., Sahm, K., Pernthaler, J., Amann, R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3982-3989. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  175. Bacteriophage therapy of Clostridium difficile-associated intestinal disease in a hamster model. Rdamesh, V., Fralick, J.A., Rolfe, R.D. (1999). Miroecol. Anarobes[sic?] 5:69-??? [no abstract]

  176. Physicochemical mechanisms responsible for the filtration and mobilization of a filamentous bacteriophage in quartz sand. Redman, J.A., Grant, S.B., Olson, T.M., Adkins, J.M., Jackson, J.L., Castillo, M.S., Yanko, W.A. (1999). Water Res. 33:43-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  177. Coliphages and indicator bacteria in Boston Harbor, Massachusetts. Ricca, D.M., Cooney, J.J. (1999). Environmental Toxicology 14:404-408. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  178. Phages for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: An international trial. Richardson, J.F., Rosdahl, V.T., Van Leeuwen, W.J., Vickery, A.M., Vindel, A., Witte, W. (1999). Epidemiology and Infection 122:227-233. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  179. Rapid film-based determination of antibiotic susceptibilities of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains by using a luciferase reporter phage and the Bronx Box. Riska, P.F., Su, Y., Bardarov, S., Freundlich, L., Sarkis, G., Hatfull, G., Carriere, C., Kumar, V., Chan, J., Jacobs, W.J. (1999). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37:1144-1149.

  180. First report of a putative cyanophage, MC-1 of Microcoleus sp. Rosowski, J.R., Shaffer, J.J., Martin, E.L. (1999). Microsc. Microanalysis 5:1142-1143. [no abstract]

  181. Development of phage resistant starter strains. Ross, R.P. (1999). 5. DPRC. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  182. Analysis of bacteriophage inactivation and its attenuation by adsorption onto colloidal particles by batch agitation techniques. Rossi, P., Aragno, M. (1999). Canadian Journal of Microbiology 45:9-17. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  183. Lethal toxicity of Vibrio harveyi to cultivated Penaeus monodon induced by a bacteriophage. Ruangpan, L., Danayadol, Y., Direkbusarakom, S., Siurairatana, S., Flegel, T.W. (1999). Diseases of Aquatic Organisms 35:195-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  184. Hospital Horror. Sardar, Z. (1999). New Statesman , ???-??? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  185. Mycobacteriophages. Sarkis, G.J., Hatfull, G.F. (1999). Methods in Molecular Biology 101:145-173. [no abstract]

  186. Transduction of enteric Escherichia coli isolates with a derivative of Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophage _3538 isolated from Escherichia coli O157:H7. Schmidt, H., Bielaszewska, M., Karch, H. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3855-3861. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  187. Molecular survey of the Salmonella phage typing system of Anderson. Schmieger, H. (1999). J. Bacteriol. 181:1630-1635. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  188. Transduction of multiple drug resistance of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium DT104. Schmieger, H., Schicklmaier, P. (1999). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 170:251-256. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  189. Pseudomonas aeruginosa phage lysate as an immunobiological agent. 1. Selection of Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical strains for phage lysate preparation. Sekaninova, G., Kolarova, M., Pillich, J., Semenka, J., Slavikova, H., Kubickova, D., Zajicova, V. (1999). Folia Microbiologica 44:93-97. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  190. Advances in the separation of bacteriophages and related particles. Serwer, P., Griess, G.A. (1999). Journal of Chromotography. B, Biomedical Sciences and Applications 722:179-190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  191. Prophage carriage as a molecular epidemiological marker in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Severina, E., Ramirez, M., Tomasz, A. (1999). Journal of Clinical Microbiology 37:3308-3315. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  192. Bacteriological evaluation of composting systems in sludge treatment. Shaban, A.M. (1999). Water Science and Technology 40:165-170. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  193. Use of the polymerase chain reaction and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis to study diversity in natural virus communities. Short, S.M., Suttle, C.A. (1999). Hydrobiologia 401:19-32. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  194. Sunlight inactivation of fecal bacteriophages and bacteria in sewage-polluted seawater. Sinton, L.W., Finlay, R.K., Lynch, P.A. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:3605-3613. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  195. Phenoptosis: programmed death of an organism. Skulachev, V.P. (1999). Biochemistry 64:1418-1426. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  196. Genetic control of Vibrio cholerae pathogenicity: Temperate filamentous CTX bacteriophage coding for cholera toxin and the "pathogenicity island". Smirnova, N.I. (1999). Molekulyarnaya Genetika Mikrobiologiya i Virusologiya 3-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  197. Vibrio cholerae 0139 temperate phage: Characterization and role in modifying the expression of virulence chromosome genes. Smirnova, N.I., Yeroshenko, G.A., Schelkanova, Y., Livanova, L.F., Konnov, N.P. (1999). Molekulyarnaya Genetika Mikrobiologiya i Virusologiya 3-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  198. [Vibrio cholerae temperate phage O139: characteristics and role in changing expression of chromosomal virulence genes]. Smirnova, N.I., Eroshenko, G.A., Shchelkanova, E., Livanova, L.F., Konnov, N.P. (1999). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii ???:3-9. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  199. The complete genome sequence of the Streptomyces temperate phage straight phiC31: evolutionary relationships to other viruses. Smith, M.C., Burns, R.N., Wilson, S.E., Gregory, M.A. (1999). Nucleic Acids Research 27:2145-2155. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  200. An in situ enclosure experiment to test the solar UVB impact on plankton in a high altitude mountain lake: II) effects on the microbial food web. Sommaruga, R., Sattller, B., Oberleiter, A., Wille, A., Sommaruga-Wögrath, S., Psenner, R., Felip, M., Camarero, L., Pina, S., Gironés, R., Catalán, J. (1999). Journal of Plankton Research 21:859-879. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  201. PPL1c, a virulent mutant bacteriophage useful for identification of Paenibacillus larvae subspecies larvae. Stahly, D.P., Alippi, A.M., Bakhiet, N., Campana, C.F., Novak, C.C., Cox, R. (1999). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 74:295-296. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  202. (Methodic approaches to studing marine bacteria and viruses interaction) Metodicheskie podkhody k izucheniyu protsessa vzaimodejstviya morskikh bakterij i virusov. Stepanova, O.A., Shaida, V.G. (1999). Ehkologiya morya. Kiev [Ehkol. Morya] 48:96-99. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  203. Skuteczne zastosowanie bakteriofagoterapii w ropnym zapaleniu opon mozgowo-rdzeniowych u noworodka. [Successful treatment with bacteriophage in purulent cerebrospinal meningitis in a newborn]. Stroj, L., Weber-Dabrowska, B., Partyka, K., Mulczyk, M., Wojcik, M. (1999). Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska 33:693-698. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  204. [Successful treatment with bacteriophage in purulent cerebrospinal meningitis in a newborn]. Stroj, L., Weber-Dabrowska, B., Partyka, K., Mulczyk, M., Wojcik, M. (1999). Neurologia I Neurochirurgia Polska 33:693-698. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  205. Felix d'Herelle and the Origins of Molecular Biology. Summers, W.C. (1999). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.[no abstract]

  206. Revenge of the bug zappers. Electrocuted flies spew viruses for feet — and into your food. Susman, E. (1999). MSNBC Chicago (June 3). [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  207. Cyanophage. Suttle, C.A. (1999). p. ???-???B. Whitton and M. Potts (eds.), (eds) Ecology of Cyanobacteria: Their Diversity in Time and Spac. ???, ???[no abstract]

  208. Do viruses control the oceans? Suttle, C.A. (1999). Natural History 108:48-51. [no abstract]

  209. Images in Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vaginal Lactobacillus phage plaques and electron micrograph. Tao, L., Pavlova, S.I. (1999). Infectious Diseases in Obstetrics and Gynecology 6:236-236. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  210. The future of bacterial vaginosis-related research. Taylor-Robinson, D. (1999). International Journal of Gynaecology and Ostetrics 67 Suppl 1:S35-S38 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  211. Bacteriophage inactivation at the air-water-solid interface in dynamic batch systems. Thompson, S.S., Yates, M.V. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:1186-1190. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  212. Phage abortive infection of Bacillus licheniformis ATCC 9800; identification of the abiBL11 gene and localisation and sequencing of its promoter region. Tran, L.S.P., Szabo, L., Ponyi, T., Orosz, L., Sik, T., Holczinger, A. (1999). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 52:845-852. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  213. Prisoner's dilemma in an RNA virus. Turner, P.E., Chao, L. (1999). Nature 398:441-443. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  214. Hybrid frequencies confirm limit to coinfection in the RNA bacteriophage phi-6. Turner, P.E., Burch, C., Hanley, K., Chao, L. (1999). J. Virol. 73:2420-2424. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  215. Evaluation of virus removal in membrane separation processes using coliphage Q-beta. Urase, T., Yamamoto, K., Ohgaki, S. (1999). Water Science and Technology 28:9-15. [no abstract]

  216. The clinically isolated FIZ15 bacteriophage causes lysogenic conversion in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. Vaca-Pacheco, S., Paniagua-Contreras, G.L., Garcia-Gonzalez, O., de la Garza, M. (1999). Current Microbiology 38:239-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  217. Isolation and characterization of APSE-1, a bacteriophage infecting the secondary endosymbiont of Acyrthosiphon pisum. van der Wilk, F. (1999). Virology 262:104-113. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  218. Giant viruses infecting algae. Van Etten, J., Meints, R.H. (1999). Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 53:447-494. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  219. Algal viruses (Phycodnaviridae). Van Etten, J. (1999). p. 44-50. In R.G. Webster and A. Granoff (eds.), (eds) Encyclopedia of Virology. Academic Press, London.[no abstract]

  220. Phycodnaviridae. Van Etten, J.L. (1999). p. 183-193. In Anonymous (eds) Virus Taxonomy - Seventh Report. [no abstract]

  221. Changes in bacterial and eukaryotic community structure after mass lysis of filamentous cyanobacteria associated with viruses. van Hannen, E.J., Zwart, G., van Agterveld, M.P., Gons, H.J., Ebert, J., Laanbroek, H.J. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:795-801. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  222. Surface layer variations affecting phage adsorption on seven Lactobacillus helveticus strains. Ventura, M., Callegari, M.L., Morelli, L. (1999). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 49:45-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  223. DNA virus contribution to host evolution. Villarreal, L.P. (1999). p. 391-420. In Anonymous (eds) Origin and Evolution of Viruses. Academic Press, London.[no abstract]

  224. Isogenic lysogens of diverse shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages produce markedly different amounts of shiga toxin. Wagner, P.L., Acheson, D.W., Waldor, M.K. (1999). Infect. Immun. 67:6710-6714. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  225. Increased synthesis of an Escherichia coli membrane protein suppresses F exclusion of bacteriophage T7. Wang, W.F., Margolin, W., Molineux, I.J. (1999). J. Mol. Biol. 292:501-512. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  226. Resistance to DNA damage in natural viral communities from the Gulf of Mexico. Weinbauer, M.G., Wilhelm, S.W., Pledger, R.J., Mitchell, D.L., Suttle, C.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 17:111-120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  227. Sunlight-induced DNA damage and resistance in natural viral communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Wilhelm, S.W., Suttle, C.A., Pledger, R.J., Mitchell, D.L. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 17:111-120. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  228. Lysogeny and prophage induction in coastal and offshore bacterial communities. Weinbauer, M.G., Suttle, C.A. (1999). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 18:217-225. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  229. Family values in the age of genomics: comparative analyses of temperate bacteriophage HK022. Weisberg, R.A., Gottesmann, M.E., Hendrix, R.W., Little, J.W. (1999). Annual Review of Genetics 33:565-602. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  230. The panda and the phage: Compensatory mutations and the persistence of small populations. Whitlock, M.C., Otto, S.P. (1999). Trends in Ecology & Evolution 14:295-296. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  231. Different trajectories of parallel evolution during viral adaptation. Wichman, H.A., Badgett, M.R., Scott, L.A., Boulianne, C.M., Bull, J.J. (1999). Science 285:422-424. [no abstract]

  232. Purification of MS2 bacteriophage from complex growth media and resulting analysis by the integrated virus detection system (IVDS). Wick, C.H., McCubbin, P.E. (1999). Toxicology Methods 9:253-263. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  233. Characterization of purified MS2 bacteriophage by the physical counting methodology used in the integrated virus detection system (IVDS). Wick, C.H., McCubbin, P.E. (1999). Toxicology Methods 9:245-252. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  234. Passage of MS2 bacteriophage through various molecular weight filters. Wick, C.H., McCubbin, P.E. (1999). Toxicology Methods 9:265-273. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  235. Viruses and nutrient cycles in the sea. Wilhelm, S.W., Suttle, C.A. (1999). BioScience 49:781-788. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  236. Analysis of cyanophage diversity and population structure in a south-north transect of the Atlantic ocean. Wilson, W.H., Fuller, N.J., Joint, I.R., Mann, N.H. (1999). Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique (Monaco). 0:209-216. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  237. Population dynamics of Chesapeake Bay virioplankton: total-community analysis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Wommack, K.E., Ravel, J., Hill, R.T., Colwell, R.R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:231-240. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  238. Hybridization analysis of Chesapeake Bay Virioplankton. Wommack, K.E., Ravel, J., Hill, R.T., Colwell, R.R. (1999). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 65:241-250. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  239. An unexpected temporal pattern of coliphage isolation in groundwaters sampled from wells at varied distances from reclaimed water recharge sites. Yanko, W.A., Jackson, J.L., Williams, F.P., Walker, A.S., Castillo, M.S. (1999). Water Res. 33:53-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  240. Biodistribution of filamentous phage-Fab in nude mice. Yip, Y.L., Hawkins, N.J., Smith, G., Ward, R.L. (1999). Journal of Immunological Methods 225:171-178. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  241. Characterization of a Vibrio parahaemolyticus phage isolated from marine. Yoon, S.O., Ju, S.A., Heo, M.S., Jung, C.R., Ju, J.W. (1999). Journal of the Korean Society for Microbiology 34:423-433. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  242. Amplification and spread of viruses in a growing plaque. You, L., Yin, J. (1999). J. Theor. Biol. 200:365-373. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  243. Blue-green algal viruses (cyanophages). Zhao, Y., Shi, Z., Huang, G., Wang, X. (1999). Virologica Sinica 14:100-105. [no abstract]

  244. [Examining interaction of phages with microorganisms by fluorometry and electro-orientation spectroscopy]. Zhilenkov, E.L., Fomchenkov, V.M., Novikov, I.A., Sadomov, V.E., Oborotov, M.V., Gremiakova, T.A. (1999). Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Medisinskiky Nauk 24-29. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  245. Horizontal Gene Transfer. Anonymous (1998). Chapman & Hall, New York.[no abstract]

  246. A phage DNA injection-blocking type resistance mechanism encoded by chromosomal DNA in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis PLM-18. ??? (1998). Milchwissenschaft 53:619-622. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  247. In vivo transduction with Shiga toxin 1-encoding phage. Acheson, D.W.K., Reidl, J., Zhang, X., Keusch, G.T., Mekalanos, J.J., Waldor, M.K. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:4496-4498. [no abstract]

  248. Tailed bacteriophages: the order caudovirales. Ackermann, H.-W. (1998). Advances in Virus Research 51:135-201. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  249. Dissolved esterase activity as a tracer of physoplankton lysis: Evidence of high phytoplankton lysis rates in the northwestern Mediteranean. Agustí, S., Satta, M.P., Mura, M.P., Benavent, E. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1836-1849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  250. Construction of multiple phage resistance in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis. Akcelik, M. (1998). Advances in Food Sciences 20:101-104. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  251. Rekominatsionnoe proiskhozhdenie prirodnykh fagov-transpozonov rodstvennykh vidov gruppy B3, aktivnykh na bakteriiakh vida Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Recombinational origin of natural transposable phages of related species belonging to group B3, active in Pseudomonas aeruginosa species]. Akhverdian, V.Z., Lobanov, A.O., Khrenova, E.A., Krylov, V.N. (1998). Genetika 34:697-700. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  252. Vyiavlenie roli divergentsii v evoliutsii fagov-transpozonov gruppy B3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa [Role of divergence in evolution of group B3 Pseudomonas aeruginosa transposable phage evolution]. Akhverdian, V.Z., Khrenova, E.A., Lobanov, A.O., Krylov, V.N. (1998). Genetika 34:846-849. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  253. Practical use of adapted Salmonella bacteriophage for the treatment and prophylaxis of nosocomial salmonellosis. Akimkin, V.G., Bondarenko, V.M., Voroshilova, N.N., Darbeeva, O.S., Baiguzina, F.A. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 85-86. [no abstract]

  254. Ispol'zovanie adaptirovannogo sal'monelleznogo bakteriofaga v praktike lecheniia i profilaktiki nozokomial'nogo sal'monelleza [Practical use of adapted Salmonella bacteriophage for the treatment and prevention of nosocomial infections]. Akimkin, V.G., Bondarenko, V.M., Voroshilova, N.N., Darbeeva, O.S., Baiguzina, F.A. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 85-86. [no abstract]

  255. Use of processed solid residue of olive mill products to absorb Escherichia coli and bacteriophage T3 from drinking water. Al-Momani, F., Meqdam, M.M.M., Saadoun, I., Gharaibeh, S.H., Abu-El-Sha'r, W.Y. (1998). Cytobios 95:37-41. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  256. Polyvirulent rhizobiophage from a soybean rhizosphere soil. Ali, F.S., Hammand, A.M.M., Loynachan, T.E. (1998). Soil Biol. Biochem. 30:2171-2175. [no abstract]

  257. Phage-encoded genes and Salmonella virulence [letter]. Ali, T.R., Pallen, M.J. (1998). Molecular Microbiology 28:1039-1041. [no abstract]

  258. Bacteriophages show promise as antimicrobial agents. Alisky, J., Iczkowski, K., Rapoport, A., Troitsky, N. (1998). J. Infect. 36:5-15. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  259. Phage resistance mechanisms in lactic acid bacteria. Allison, G.E., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:207-226. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  260. Microbiological and chemical quality of sludges from domestic wastewater plants. Aulicino, F.A., Colombi, A., Calcaterra, E., Carere, M., Mastrantonio, A., Orsini, P. (1998). International Journal of Environmental Health Research 8:137-144. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  261. Peptide-guided cancer drugs show promise in mice. Barinaga, M. (1998). Science 279, 323-324. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  262. Induction Studies on Thermophilic Phage. BARRIDGE, B.D. (1998). The University of Nebraska - Lincoln. [no abstract]

  263. Use of lytic bacteriophage for control of experimental Escherichia coli septicemia and meningitis in chickens and calves. Barrow, P., Lovell, M., Berchieri, A.jr. (1998). Clin. Diag. Lab. Immunol. 5:294-298. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  264. His1, and archaeal virus of the Fuselloviridae family that infects Haloarcula hispanica. Bath, C., Dyall-Smith, M.L. (1998). J. Virol. 72:9392-9395. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  265. Molecular evolution of viruses - past and present, Part 2 - An introduction. Becker, Y. (1998). Virus Genes 16:7-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  266. Virus removal from bioproducts using ultrafiltration membranes modified with latex particle pretreatment. Bellara, S.R., Cui, Z., MacDonald, S.L., Pepper, D.S. (1998). Bioseparation 7:79-88. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  267. Comparison of elimination of bacteriophages MS2 and variant phiX-174 during sewage treatment by natural lagooning or activated sludges: A study on laboratory-scale pilot plants. Benyahya, M., Bohatier, J., Laveran, H., Senaud, J., Ettayebi, M. (1998). Environmental Technology 19:513-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  268. Modeling and analysis of a marine bacteriophage infection. Beretta, E., Kuang, Y. (1998). Math. Biosci. 149:57-76. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  269. Bioluminescence-based assays for detection and characterization of bacteria and chemicals in clinical laboratories. Billard, P., DuBow, M.S. (1998). Clinical Biochemistryy 31:1-14.

  270. Microscale nutrient patches in planktonic habitats shown by chemotactic bacteria. Blackburn, N., Fenchel, T., Mitchell, J. (1998). Science 282:2254-2256. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  271. Transduction of imipenem resistance by wild-type bacteriophages carried by three strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from a single source. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V., Mlynarcik, D., Trupl, J. (1998). J. Antimicrob. Chemother. 41:660-662. [no abstract]

  272. Two high-frequency-transduction phage isolates from lysogenic strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa transducing antibiotic resistance. Blahova, J., Kralikova, K., Krcmery, V.Sr., Mikovicova, A., Bartonicova, N. (1998). Acta Virol. 42:175-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  273. Specific assays for bacteria using phage mediated release of adenylate kinase. Blasco, R., Murphy, M.J., Sanders, M.F., Squirrell, D.J. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 84:661-666. [no abstract]

  274. Response of model microbial communities to increased productivity. Bohannan, B.J.M. (1998). Michigan State Univeristy. [no abstract]

  275. Human enteric viruses in the water environment: a minireview. Bosch, A. (1998). Int Microbiol 1:191-196. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  276. Virus production in Phaeocystis pouchetii and its relation to host cell growth and nutrition. Bratbak, G., Jacobsen, A., Heldal, M., Nagasaki, K., Thingstad, T.F. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 16:1-9. [no abstract]

  277. Viral lysis of Phaeocystis pouchetii and bacterial secondary production. Bratbak, G., Jacobsen, A., Heldal, M. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 16:11-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  278. Description of two bacteriophages active against Lotus rhizobia. Bruch, C.W., Allen, O.N. (1998). Proc. Am. Soil Sci. Soc. 19:175-??? [no abstract]

  279. A natural longer glycine-rich region in IKe filamentous phage confers no selective advantage. Bruno, R., Bradbury, A. (1998). Gene 184:121-123. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  280. Molecular ecology and evolution of Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages--a review. Brussow, H., Bruttin, A., Desiere, F., Lucchini, S., Foley, S. (1998). Virus Genes 16:95-109. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  281. Viral escape from antisense RNA. Bull, J.J., Jacoboson, A., Badgett, M.R., Molineux, I.J. (1998). Molecular Microbiology 28:835-846. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  282. Occurrence of male-specific bacteriophage in feral and domestic animal wastes, human feces, and human-associated
    wastewaters    . Calci, K.R., Burkhardt, W.3., Watkins, W.D., Rippey, S.R. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:5027-5029. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  283. Search for bacteriophages spontaneously occurring in cultures of haemolytic intestinal spirochaetes of human and animal origin. Calderaro, A., Dettori, G., Grillo, R., Plaisant, P., Amalfitano, G., Chezzi, C. (1998). Journal of Basic Microbiology 38:313-322. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  284. Bacteriophages induced from weakly beta-haemolytic human intestinal spirochaetes by mitomycin C. Calderaro, A., Dettori, G., Collini, L., Ragni, P., Grillo, R., Cattani, P., Fadda, G., Chezzi, C. (1998). Journal of Basic Microbiology 38:323-335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  285. Fecal coliform-related bacterial and coliphage populations in five lakes of southeastern Spain. Calvo, C., Gomez, M.A., Gonzalez-Lopez, J. (1998). Microbiological Research 153:283-288. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  286. The pleasures of pond scum. Carlson, S. (1998). Scientific American March, 96-98. [no abstract]

  287. New cholera phages for Vibrio cholerae serovar O139. Chakrabarti, A.K., Ghosh, A.N., Sarkar, B.L. (1998). J. Infect. 36:131-132. [no abstract]

  288. The bacteriophages. Champagne, C.P., Moineau, S. (1998). p. 89-116. In C.P. Champagne (ed.), (eds) Production of Dairy Starter Cultures (in French).

  289. Filamentous bacteriophages of Vibrio parahaemolyticus as a possible clue to genetic transmission. Chang, B., Taniguchi, H., Miyamaoto, H., Yoshida, S.I. (1998). J. Bacteriol. 180:5094-5101. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  290. The use of affinity adsorbents in expanded bed adsorption. Chase, H.A. (1998). Journal of Molecular Recognition 11:217-221. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  291. The fate and transport of viruses through surface water constructed wetlands. Chendorian, M., Yates, M., Villegas, F. (1998). Journal of Environmental Quality 27:1451-1458. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  292. Lysogenic bacteriophage M1 from Selenomonas ruminantium: isolation, characterization and DNA sequence analysis of the integration site. Cheong, J.P., Brooker, J.D. (1998). Microbiology 144:2195-2202. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  293. Virus-like particles in microbial population control and horizontal gene transfer in the aquatic environment. Chiura, H.X., Velimirov, B., Kogure, K. (1998). p. ???-???C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky, and P. Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[no abstract]

  294. Gene transfer mediated by virus of novel thermophilic bacteria in hot spring sulfur-turf microbial mats. Chiura, H.X., Kato, K., Hiraishi, A., Maki, Y. (1998). p. 124??C.R. Bell, M. Brylinsky, and P. Johnson-Green (eds.), (eds) Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Microbial Ecology. Atlantic Canada Society for Microbial Ecology, Halifax, Canada.[no abstract]

  295. Bacteriophages and bacteria as indicators of enteric viruses in oysters and their harvest waters. Chung, H., Jaykus, L.A., Lovelace, G., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:37-44. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  296. Virus particle production in lysogenic bacteria exposed to protozoan grazing. Clarke, K.J. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 166:177-180. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  297. Removal of waterborne human enteric viruses and coliphages with oxidized coal. Cloete, T.E., Da, S.E., Nel, L.H. (1998). Current Microbiology 37:23-27. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  298. Prophage induction of indigenous marine lysogenic bacteria by environmental pollutants. Cochran, P.K., Kellogg, C.A., Paul, J.H. (1998). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 164:124-133. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  299. Seasonal abundance of lysogenic bacteria in a subtropical estuary. Cochran, P.K., Paul, J.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2308-2312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  300. Increasing phage resistance of cheese starters: A case study using Lactococcus lactis DPC4268. Coffey, A., Coakley, M., McGarry, A., Fitzgerald, G.F., Ross, R.P. (1998). Letters in Applied Microbiology 26:51-55. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  301. Increasing the phage resistance of cheese starter Lactococcus lactis DPC4268 in response to the emergence of a novel highly virulent phage in industry. Coffey, A., Coakley, M., McGarry, A., Fitzgerald, G.F., Ross, R.P. (1998). p. 460-481. In ??? (ed.), (eds) Actes du Colloque LACTIC-97 Lactic Acid Bacteria: Which strains? For which products? Villers Bocage, Cedex, France.[no abstract]

  302. Effect of Environmental Factors upon a Staphylococcus Host-Phage System. Countryman, J.L. (1998). Stanford University. [no abstract]

  303. Technological and health benefits of dairy starter cultures. Daly, C., Fitzgerald, G.F., O'Connor, L., Davis, R. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:195-205. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  304. Virulence of phage populations infecting Halobacterium cutirubrum. Daniels, L.L., Wais, A.C. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Ecol. 25:129-134. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  305. Coliphage prevalence in high school septic effluent and associated ground water. DeBorde, D.C., Woessner, W.W., Lauerman, B., Ball, P. (1998). Water Res. 32:3781-3785. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  306. Virus occurrence and transport in a school septic system and unconfined aquifer. DeBorde, D.C., Ball, P.N., Lauerman, B., Woessner, W.W. (1998). Ground Water 36:825-834. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  307. Phages infecting Vibrio vulnificus are abundant and diverse in oysters (Crassostrea virginica) collected from the Gulf of Mexico. Depaola, A., Motes, M.L., Chan, A.M., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:346-351. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  308. Evolution of Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage genomes by modular exchanges followed by point mutations and small deletions and insertions. Desiere, F., Lucchini, S., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 241:345-356. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  309. A leucine repeat motif in AbiA is required for resistance of Lactococcus lactis to phages representing three species. Dinsmore, P.K., O'Sullivan, D.J., Klaenhammer, T.R. (1998). Gene 212:5-11. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  310. E. coli's double life. Dixon, B. (1998). ASM News 64:616-617. [no abstract]

  311. The development of management strategies for control of virological quality in oysters. Dore, W.J., Henshilwood, K., Lees, D.N. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:29-35. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  312. Sequence and analysis of the 60 kb conjugative, bacteriocin-producing plasmid pMRC01 from Lactococcus lactis DPC3147. Dougherty, B.A., Hill, C., Weidman, J.F., Richardson, D.R., Venter, J.C., Ross, R.P. (1998). Molecular Microbiology 29:1029-1038. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  313. Delineating the specific influence of virus isoelectric point and size on virus adsorption and transport through sandy soils. Dowd, S.E., Pillai, S.D., Wang, S., Corapcioglu, M.Y. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:405-410. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  314. Rates of spontaneous mutation. Drake, J.W., Charlesworth, B., Charlesworth, D., Crow, J.F. (1998). Genetics 148:1667-1686.

  315. Effectiveness of membrane-filtration for phage technique for the detection of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri. Ebisugi, H., Ooishi, S., Goda, T., Kubo, H., Sakiyama, K. (1998). Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service Japan 113-115. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  316. Evolutionary dynamics of fitness recovery from the debilitating effects of Muller's ratchet. Elena, S.F., Davila, M., Novella, I.S., Holland, J.J., Domingo, E., Moya, A. (1998). Evolution 52:309-314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  317. AbiQ, an abortive infection mechanism from Lactococcus lactis. Emond, E., Dion, E., Walker, S.A., Vedamuthu, E.R., Kondo, J.K., Moineau, S. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4748-4756. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  318. rexB of bacteriophage lambda is an anti-cell death gene. Engelberg-Kulka, H., Reches, M., Narasimhan, S., Schoulaker-Shwarz, R., Klemes, Y., Aizenman, E., Glaser, G. (1998). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:15481-15486. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  319. Epidemiology, genetics, and ecology of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae. Faruque, S.M., Albert, M.J., Mekalanos, J.J. (1998). Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 62:1301-314. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  320. Induction of the lysogenic phage encoding Cholera toxin in naturally occurring strains of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139. Faruque, S.M., Asadulghani, Abdul, A., Albert, M.J., Nasirul, I., Mekalanos, J.J. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:3752-3757. [no abstract]

  321. Assessment of the effects of various UV sources on inactivation and photoproduct induction in phage T7 dosimeter. Fekete, A., Vink, A.A., Gaspar, S., Berces, A., Modos, K., Ronto, G., Roza, L. (1998). PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY 68:527-531. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  322. A short noncoding viral DNA element showing characteristics of a replication origin confers bacteriophage resistance to Streptococcus thermophilus. Foley, S., Lucchini, S., Zwahlen, M.C., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 250:377-387. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  323. Genome structure of mycobacteriophage D29: implications for phage evolution. Ford, M.E., Sarkis, G.J., Belanger, A.E., Hendrix, R.W., Hatfull, G.F. (1998). J. Mol. Biol. 279:143-164. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  324. Characterization of Lactobacillus fermentum bacteriophage Z63-B2. Foschino, R., Castiglioni, E., Galli, A. (1998). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 48:151-159. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  325. Occurrence of a sequence in marine cyanophages similar to that of T4 gp20 and its application to PCR-based detection and quantification techniques. Fuller, N.J., Wilson, W.H., Joint, I.R., Mann, N.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2051-2060. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  326. [Comparative study of Morganella and Providencia bacteriophages]. Gabrilovich, I.M., Zarochentsev, M.V., Saimov, S.R. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii ???:20-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  327. Sravnitel'noe izuchenie bakteriofagov Morganella i Providencia [Comparative study of Morganella and Providencia bacteriophages]. Gabrilovich, I.M., Zarochensev, M.V., Saimov, S.R. (1998). Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 5:20-22. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  328. Phage restriction and the presence of small plasmids in Salmonella enteritidis. Gado, I., Laszlo, V.G., Nagy, B., Milch, H., Drin, I., Awad-Masalmeh, M., Horvath, J. (1998). Zentralblatt Fur Bakteriologie 287:509-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  329. Detection of infectious enteroviruses, enterovirus genomes, somatic coliphages, and Bacteroides fragilis phages in treated wastewater. Gantzer, C., Maul, A., Audic, J.M., Schwartzbrod, L. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4307-4312. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  330. Characterization of a lytic virus infectious to the bloom-forming microalga Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae). Garry, R.T., Hearing, P., Cosper, E.M. (1998). Journal of Phycology 34:616-621. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  331. A species barrier between bacteriophages T2 and T4: exclusion, join-copy and join-cut-copy recombination and mutagenesis in the dCTPase genes. Gary, T.P., Colowick, N.E., Mosig, G. (1998). Genetics 148:1461-1473. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  332. The effect of cyanophages on the morality of Synechococcus spp. and selection for UV resistant viral communities. Garza, D.R., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Microb. Ecol. 36:281-??? [no abstract]

  333. Ultrastructural analysis of viral invection in the brown-tide alga, Aureococcus anophagefferens (Pelagophyceae). Gastrich, M.D., Anderson, O.R., Benmayor, S.S., Cosper, E.M. (1998). Phycologia 37:300-306. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  334. High titer, phage-neutralizing antibodies in bovine colostrum that prevent lytic infection of Lactococcus lactis in fermentations of phage-contaminated milk. Geller, B.L., Kraus, J., Schell, M.D., Hornsby, M.J., Neal, J.J., Ruch, F.E. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:895-900. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  335. Membrane receptor for prolate phages is not required for infection of Lactococcus lactis by small or large isometric phages. Geller, B.L. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:2329-2335. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  336. Origin, adaptation and evolutionary pathways of fungal viruses. Ghabrial, S.A. (1998). Virus Genes 16:119-131. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  337. Metastabil'nost' fenotipa u bakterii [Metastable phenotype of bacteria]. Golovlev, E.L. (1998). Mikrobiologica 67:149-155. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  338. Protecting the neighborhood: Extreme measures. Gottesman, S. (1998). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:2731-2732. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT0]

  339. Predicting disinfection performance in continuous flow systems from batch disinfection kinetics. Haas, C.N., Joffe, J., Heath, M., Jacangelo, J., Anmangandla, U. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:171-179. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  340. Legionella pneumophila kills human phagocytes but not protozoan host cells by inducing apoptotic cell death. Hagele, S., Hacker, J., Brand, B.C. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 169:51-58. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  341. Evaluation of alginate-encapsulated Azotobacter chroococcum as a phage-resistant and an effective inoculum. Hammad, A.M.M. (1998). Journal of Basic Microbiology 38:9-16. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  342. Efficacy and mechanisms of action of sodium hypochlorite on Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 phage F116. Hann, A.C., Baubet, V., Perrin, R. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:925-932. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  343. Biological control of bacterial blight of geranium with h-mutant bacteriophages. Harbaugh, B.K., Jones, J.B., Jackson, L.E., Somodi, G., Flaherty, J.E. (1998). Hortscience 33:519 [no abstract]

  344. ??? Hausmann, R., Härle, E. (1998). Proc. Eur. Biophys. Congr. 1:467-??? [no abstract]

  345. Optimising starter culture performance in NZ cheese plantsproduction. Heap, H.A. (1998). Australian Journal of Dairy Technology 53:74-78. [no abstract]

  346. Virus-mediated total release of dimethylsulfonioproprionate from marine phytoplankton: a potential climate process. Hill, R.W., White, B.A., Cottrell, M.T., Dacey, J.W.H. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:1-6. [no abstract]

  347. Microbial indicator reductions in alternative treatment systems for swine wastewater. Hill, V.R., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:119-122. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  348. Reassessment of medicinal phage……. Holzman, D. (1998). ASM News 64:620-622. [no abstract]

  349. Phage as antibacterial tool. Holzman, D. (1998). Genetic Engineering News 18(18), 1-48. [no abstract]

  350. …Spurs companies to study therapeutic uses. Holzman, D. (1998). ASM News 64:622-623. [no abstract]

  351. Evolutionary relationships among putative RNA-dependent RNA polymerases encoded by a mitochondrial virus-like RNA in the Dutch elm disease fungus, Ophiostoma novo-ulmi, by other viruses and virus-like RNAs and by the Arabidopsis mitochondrial genome. Hong, Y., Cole, T.E., Brasier, C.M., Buck, K.W. (1998). Virology 246:158-169. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  352. A comparison of two methods to recover phages from soil samples. Hu, T.L. (1998). Bioresource Technology 65:167-169. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  353. Biofilm susceptibility to bacteriophage attack: The role of phage-borne polysaccharide depolymerase. Hughes, K.A., Sutherland, I.W., Jones, M.V. (1998). Microbiology (Reading) 144:3039-3047. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  354. Bacteriophage and associated polysaccharide depolymerases--novel tools for study of bacterial biofilms [published erratum appears in J Appl Microbiol 1999 Feb;86(2):359]. Hughes, K.A., Sutherland, I.W., Clark, J., Jones, M.V. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:583-590. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  355. Lysis of bacteriophages, Lactococcus spp., flow cytometric analysis. Hutter, K.J., Guo, X., Schueller, G., Suessmuth, R. (1998). Advances in Food Sciences 20:7-12. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  356. A novel filamentous phage, fs-2, of Vibrio cholerae O139. Ikema, M., Honma, Y. (1998). Microbiology 144 ( Pt 7):1901-1906. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  357. Virus removal by advanced membrane filtration for wastewater reclamation. Iranpour, R. (1998). Water Environment Research 70:1198-1204. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  358. Mechanism of T4 Phage Restriction by a Thermosensitive Drug Resistant Factor RTSL. Ishaq, M. (1998). University of Pennsylvania. [no abstract]

  359. Targeted delivery of multivalent phage display vectors into mammalian cells. Ivanenkov, V., Felici, F., Menon, A.G. (1998). Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1448:463-472. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  360. Combined use of bacteriophage typing and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis in the epidemiological analysis of Japanese isolates of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Izumiya, A., Masuda, T., Ahmed, R., Khakhria, R., Wada, A., Terajima, A., Itoh, K., Johnson, W.M., Konuma, H., Shinagawa, K., Tamura, K., Watanabe, H. (1998). Microbiology and Immunology 42:515-519. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  361. Prevalence of broad-host-range lytic bacteriophages of Sphaerotilus natans, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Jensen, E.C., Schrader, H.S., Rieland, B., Thompson, T.L., Lee, K.W., Nickerson, K.W., Kokjohn, T.A. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:575-580. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  362. Characterization of marine temperate phage-host systems isolated from Mamala Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. Jiang, S.C., Kellogg, C.A., Paul, J.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:535-542. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  363. Significance of lysogeny in the marine environment: studies with isolates and a model of lysogenic phage production. Jiang, S.C., Paul, J.H. (1998). Microb. Ecol. 35:235-243. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  364. Gene transfer by transduction in the marine environment. Jiang, S.C., Paul, J.H. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2780-2787. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  365. ??? Johansson, P.-O., Espeby, B., Nilsson, B., Allestam, G. (1998). p. 383-385. In J.H. Peters and et al. (eds.), (eds) Artificial Recharge of Groundwater. Balkema,A.A., Rotterdam.[no abstract]

  366. Control of bacterial spot on tomato in the greehouse and field with bacteriophages. Jones, J.B., Somodi, G.C., Jackson, L.E., Harbaugh, B.K. (1998). Paper 5.2.14. Edinburgh, Scotland, 7th International Congress of Plant Pathology. [no abstract]

  367. Fluorescent Escherichia coli C for enumeration of coliphages from environmental samples. Jothikumar, N., Cliver, D.O. (1998). BioTechniques 24:546-550. [no abstract]

  368. Characterization and possible functions of a new filamentous bacteriophage from Vibrio cholerae O139. Jouravleva, E.A., McDonald, G.A., Garon, C.F., Boesman-Finkelstein, M., Finkelstein, R.A. (1998). Microbiology 144:315-324. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  369. The Vibrio cholerae mannose-sensitive hemagglutinin is the receptor for a filamentous bacteriophage from V. cholerae O139. Jouravleva, E.A., McDonald, G.A., Marsh, J.W., Taylor, R.K., Boesman-Finkelstein, M., Finkelstein, R.A. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:2535-2539. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  370. Bacterial and viral abundances in hydrothermal event plumes over northern Gorda Ridge. Juniper, S.K., Bird, D.F., Summit, M., Pong Vong, M., Baker, E.T. (1998). Deep-Sea Research 45:2739-2749. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  371. The technique for the lyophilizing preservation of the plague phages. Kadetov, V.V., Kurdyakova, T.A., Terent'ev, A.N., Kachkina, G.V., Borodina, T.N., Sayamov, S.R. (1998). Biotekhnologiya 63-67. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  372. Phage display of a biologically active Bacillus thuringiensis toxin. Kasman, L.M., Lukowiak, A.A., Garczynski, S.F., McNall, R.J., Youngman, P., Adang, M.J. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2995-3003. [no abstract]

  373. Genetic diversity and DNA repair of marine vibriophages. Kellogg, C.A. (1998). University of South Florida, FL, USA. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  374. Viruses in Antarctic lakes. Kepner, R.L., Wharton, R.A.Jr., Suttle, C.A. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1754-1761. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  375. High-temperature inducible cell-free transcription and replication of double-stranded RNAs within the parasitic protozoan Cryptosporidium parvum. Khramtsov, N.V., Upton, S.J. (1998). Virology 245:331-337. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  376. The hunt is on for new ways to overcome bacterial resistance. Knudson, M. (1998). Technology Review 100:22-30? [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  377. Selfishness and death: Raison d'etre of restriction, recombination and mitochondria. Kobayashi, I. (1998). Trends in Genetics 14:368-374. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  378. Return of a killer. Koerner, B.I. (1998). U.S.News and World Report (November 2, 1998), 51-52. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  379. Inactivation of bacteriophage lambda, Escherichia coli, and Candida albicans by ozone. Komanapalli, I.R., Lau, B.H.S. (1998). Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 49:766-769. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  380. Soderzhanie mikroorganizmov na ottiskakh posle dezinfektsii ikh metodom pogruzheniia v rastvory gipokhlorita natriia [The microorganism count on impressions after their disinfection by submersion in sodium hypochlorite solutions]. Koshmanova, T.N., Panteleeva, L.G. (1998). Stomatologiia 77:48-49. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  381. An experimental selection system to identify bacterial cells exhibiting a new DNA host specificity. Kunz, A., Meisel, A., Mackeldanz, P., Reuter, M., Krueger, D.H. (1998). Biological Chemistry 379:563-566. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  382. Phage Therapy: Bacteriophages as Antibiotics. Kutter, E. (1998). [no abstract]

  383. Targeting bacteriophage to mammalian cell surface receptors for gene delivery [see comments]. Larocca, D., Witte, A., Johnson, W., Pierce, G.F., Baird, A. (1998). Human Gene Therapy 9:2393-2399. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  384. Advanced wastewater disinfection technologies: Short and long term efficiency. Lazarova, V., Janex, M.L., Fiksdal, L., Oberg, C., Barcina, I., Pommepuy, M. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:109-117. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  385. Inactivation of phage Qbeta by 254nm UV light and titanium dioxide photocatalyst. Lee, S., Nakamura, M., Ohgaki, S. (1998). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic-Hazardous Substances & Environmental Engineering 33:1643-1655. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  386. Distribution of indicator bacteria and bacteriophages in shellfish and shellfish-growing waters. Legnani, P., Leoni, E., Lev, D., Rossi, R., Villa, G.C., Bisbini, P. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:790-798. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  387. Involvement of a prophage in the lysis of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris AM2 during cheese ripening. Lepeuple, A.S., Vassal, L., Cesselin, B., Delacroix-Buchet, A., Gripon, J.C., Chapot-Chartier, M.P. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:667-674. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  388. Reconstruction of the presumptive mechanisms of bacteriophage speciation and morphological evolution. Letarov, A.V. (1998). Genetika 34:1461-1469. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  389. The challenge of antibiotic resistance. Levy, S.B. (1998). Scientific American (March), 46-53. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  390. An evolutionary link between sporulation and prophage induction in the structure of a repressor:anti-repressor complex. Lewis, R.J., Brannigan, J.A., Offen, W.A., Smith, I., Wilkinson, A.J. (1998). J. Mol. Biol. 283:907-912. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  391. A new and simple method for concentration of enteric viruses from water. Li, J.W., Wang, X.W., Rui, Q.Y., Song, N., Zhang, F.G., Ou, Y.C., Chao, F.H. (1998). Journal of Virological Methods 74:99-108. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  392. Complete DNA sequence and detailed analysis of the Yersinia pestis KIM5 plasmid encoding murine toxin and capsular antigen. Lindler, L.E., Plano, G.V., Burland, V., Mayhew, G.F., Blattner, F.R. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:5731-5742. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  393. Bacteriophage and gene transfer. Lindqvist, B.H. (1998). APMIS. SUPPLEMENTUM 84:15-18. [no abstract]

  394. Defective phage as an antagonistic factor of closely related bacilli. Lotareva, O.V., Prozorov, A.A. (1998). Mikrobiologiya 67:788-791. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  395. The structural gene module in Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophage f Sfi11 shows a hierarchy of relatedness to Siphoviridae from a wide range of bacterial hosts. Lucchini, S., Desiere, F., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 246:63-73. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  396. Virus binding to brown algal spores and gametes visualized by DAPI fluorescence microscopy. Maier, I., Mueller, D.G. (1998). Phycologia 37:60-63. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  397. Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 phage F116 to sodium hypochlorite. Maillard, J.Y., Hann, A.C., Perrin, R. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:799-806. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  398. Elevated production of dimethylsulfide resulting from viral infection of cultures of Phaeocystis pouchetii. Malin, G., Wilson, W.H., Bratbak, G., Liss, P.S., Mann, N.H. (1998). Limnol. Oceanogr. 43:1389-1393. [no abstract]

  399. Taxonomy of bacterial viruses: establishment of tailed virus genera and the order Caudovirales [news]. Maniloff, J., Ackermann, H.-W. (1998). Archives in Virology 143:2051-2063. [no abstract]

  400. Cloning and sequencing of major capsid protein (mcp) gene of a vibriophage, KVP20, possibly related to T-even coliphages. Matsuzaki, S., Inoue, T., Kuroda, M., Kimura, S., Tanaka, S. (1998). Gene 222:25-30. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  401. Characterization of a novel cis-syn and trans-syn-II pyrimidine dimer glycosylase/AP lyase from a eukaryotic algal virus, Paramecium bursaria chlorella virus-1. McCullough, A.K., Romberg, M.T., Nyaga, S., Wei, Y., Wood, T.G., Taylor, J.S., Van Etten, J.L., Dodson, M.L., Lloyd, R.S. (1998). Journal of Biological Chemistry [J. Biol. Chem. ] 273:13136-13142. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  402. Synergistic effects of abiE or abiF from pNP40 when cloned in combination with abiD from pBF61. McLandsborough, L.A., Sechaud, L., McKay, L.L. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:362-368. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  403. Evidence of pseudolysogeny in a marine phage host system. McLaughlin, M.R., Paul, J.H. (1998). Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98:387-??? [no abstract]

  404. Inactivation of mycobacteriophage D29 using ferrous ammonium sulphate as a tool for the detection of viable Mycobacterium smegmatis and M. tuberculosis. McNerney, R., Wilson, S.M., Sidhu, A.M., Harley, V.S., Al Suwaidi, Z., Nye, P.M., Parish, T., Stoker, N.G. (1998). Res. Microbiol. 149:487-495. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  405. Principles of virus-directed regulation of formation of the dynamic system virus-cell (problems, methodology and prospects of cyanophagia). Mendzhul, M.I., Lysenko, T.G., Koltukova, N.V., Syrchin, S.A., Sukhanov, S.N. (1998). Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 60:66-78. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  406. Bacteriophage PM2 nomenclature revision. Merino, S., Tomas, J.M., Maniloff, J. (1998). Archives of Virology 143:1852-1853. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  407. Comparative survival of F+ RNA coliphages, poliovirus type 1(PV1), and somatic salmonella phage (SSP) in advanced treated wastewater, groundwater and soil suspensions. Meschke, J.S., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98:443-444. [no abstract]

  408. Comparative adsorption of Norwalk virus, poliovirus 1 and F+ RNA coliphage MS2 to soils suspended in treated wastewater. Meschke, J.S., Sobsey, M.D. (1998). Water Science and Technology 38:187-189. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  409. Advance in bacterial typing methods (a review). Milch, H. (1998). Acta Microbiol. Immunol. Hungarica 45:401-408. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  410. Application and evaluation of male-specific bacteriophage as a process integrity or faecal contamination indicator in a pork slaughterhouse environment. Miller, A.J., Eblen, B.S., Oser, A., Burkhardt, W.3. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:898-904. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  411. Bacterial gene swapping in nature. Miller, R.V. (1998). Scientific American 278:66-71. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  412. Isotopic tracers for characterizing artificial recharge and tracking water quality changes. Moran, J.E., Davisson, M.L., Halliwell, M., Hudson, G.B., Koester, C., Niemeyer, S. (1998). Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America 30:22 [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  413. Elemental composition of individual pico- and nano-sized marine detrital particles in the northwestern Mediterranean Sea. Mostajir, B., Fagerbakke, K.M., Heldal, M., Thingstad, T.F., Rassoulzadegan, F. (1998). Oceanologica Acta 21:589-596. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  414. Abundance in sewage of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli 0157:H7 and that carry the Shiga toxin 2 gene. Muniesa, M., Jofre, J. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:2443-2448. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  415. Effect of temperature on the algicidal activity and the satability of HaV (Heterosigma akashiwo virus). Nagasaki, K., Yamaguchi, M. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 15:211-216. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  416. Intra-species host specificity of HaV (Heterosigma akashiwo virus) clones. Nagasaki, K., Yamaguchi, M. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:109-112. [no abstract]

  417. A temperate phage with cohesive ends induced by mitomycin C treatment of Lactobacillus casei. Nakashima, Y., Hasuwa, H., Kakita, Y., Murata, K., Kuroiwa, A., Miake, F., Watanabe, K. (1998). Archives of Virology 143:1621-1626. [no abstract]

  418. Filamentous phage fs1 of Vibrio cholerae O139. Nakasone, N., Honma, Y., Toma, C., Yamashiro, T., Iwanaga, M. (1998). Microbiology and Immunology 42:237-239. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  419. Comparison of the lysogeny modules from the temperate Streptococcus thermophilus bacteriophages TP-J34 and Sfi21: implications for the modular theory of phage evolution. Neve, H., Zenz, K.I., Desiere, F., Koch, A., Heller, K.J., Brussow, H. (1998). Virology 241:61-72. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  420. Long term use of a Cheddar starter and development of phages with homology to its bacteria. Nielsen, E.W. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:1003-1009. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  421. Group I introns found in Chlorella viruses: biological implications. Nishida, K., Suzuki, S., Kimura, Y., Nomura, N., Fujie, M., Yamada, T. (1998). Virology 242:319-326. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  422. Use of SYBR Green I for rapid epifluorescence counts of marine viruses and bacteria. Noble, R.T., Fuhrman, J.A. (1998). Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 14:113-118. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  423. Design of a phage-insensitive lactococcal dairy starter via sequential transfer of naturally occurring conjugative plasmids. O'Sullivan, D., Coffey, A., Fitzgerald, G.F., Hill, C., Ross, R.P. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:4618-4622. [no abstract]

  424. Phage viability in organic media: insights into phage stability. Olofsson, L., Ankarloo, J., Nicholls, I.A. (1998). Journal of Molecular Recognition 11:91-93. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  425. Recovery of phages T1 and PP7, and poliovirus from water with a hollow-fiber, 50,000 molecular weight cut-off ultrafilter. Oshima, K., Ommani, A. (1998). Abstracts of the General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology 98:438-??? [no abstract]

  426. Virus removal in a membrane separation process. Otaki, M., Yano, K., Ohgaki, S. (1998). Water Science and Technology 37:107-116. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  427. Bacteriophage: tools toward a cell-targeted delivery. Paillard, F. (1998). Human Gene Therapy 9:2307-2308. [no abstract]

  428. Genetic dynamics of Salmonella typhi-diversity in clonality. Pang, T. (1998). Trends in Microbiology 6:339-342. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  429. The polyvalent staphylococcal phage í812: its host-range mutants and related phages. Pantucek, R., Rosypalova, A., Doskar, J., Kailerova, J., Ruzickova, V., Borecka, P., Snopkova, S., Horvath, R., Goetz, F., Rosypal, S. (1998). Virology -New York- 246:241-252. [no abstract]

  430. Starter cultures for Mozzarella cheese. Parente, E., Moschetti, G., Coppola, S. (1998). Annali di Microbiologia ed Enzimologia 48:89-109. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  431. Phage typing of Lactococcus garvieae (formally Enterococcus seriolicida) a pathogen of cultured yellowtail. Park, K.H., Kato, H., Nakai, T., Muroga, K. (1998). Fisheries science. Tokyo [Fish. Sci. ] 64:62-64. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  432. Biologicheskiye sistemy kontrolya mutagennykh faktorov okruzhayushchey sredy. Pererva, T.P., Aleksandrov, Y., Miryuta, A.Y., Miryuta, N.Y. (1998). Dopovidi Natsional'noyi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayini. Matematika, Prirodoznavstvo, Tekhnichni Nauki 1998:188-192. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  433. Biological systems aimed at a control over environmental mutagenic load. Pererva, T.P., Miryuta, N.Y., Miryuta, A.Y., Aleksandrov, Y. (1998). Dopovidi Natsional'noyi Akademiyi Nauk Ukrayiny 188-192. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  434. Molecular evolution of a pathogenicity island from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7. Perna, N.T., Mayhew, G.F., Posfai, G., Elliott, S., Donnenberg, M.S., Kaper, J.B., Blattner, F.R. (1998). Infect. Immun. 66:3810-3817. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  435. Viral pollution in the environment and in shellfish: Human adenovirus detection by PCR as an index of human viruses. Pina, S., Puig, M., Lucena, F., Jofre, J., Girones, R. (1998). Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64:3376-3382. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  436. Abundance, morphology and distribution of planktonic virus-like particles in two high-mountain lakes. Pina, S., Creus, A., Ganzález, N., Gironés, R., Felip, M., Sommaruga, R. (1998). Journal of Plankton Research 20:2413-2421. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  437. Lysogeny of Oenococcus oeni (syn. Leuconostoc oenos) and study of their induced bacteriophages. Poblet-Icart, M., Bordons, A., Lonvaud-Funel, A. (1998). Current Microbiology 36:365-369.

  438. Comparative analysis of the effect of energy process inhibitors on the efficacy of phage infection in staphylococci. Polishko, T.N. (1998). Mikrobiolohichnyi Zhurnal 60:36-42.

  439. New method churns out TB mutants. Potera, C. (1998). Science 280, 1350-1351. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  440. Biochemical and phylogenetic characterization of the dUTPase from the archaeal virus SIRV. Prangishvili, D., Klenk, H.P., Jakobs, G., Schmiechen, A., Hanselmann, C., Holz, I., Zillig, W. (1998). Journal of Biological Chemistry 273:6024-6029. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  441. Coinfection of a fungal pathogen by two distinct double-stranded RNA viruses. Preisig, O., Wingfield, B.D., Wingfield, M.J. (1998). Virology 252:399-406. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  442. Complete sequence of the new lactococcal abortive phage resistance gene abiO. Prevots, F., Ritzenthaler, P. (1998). Journal of Dairy Science 81:1483-1485. [no abstract]
    [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  443. Nucleotide seqeunce and analysis of the new chromosomal abortive infection gene abiN of Lactococcus lactis subsp. cremoris S114. Prevots, F., Tolou, S., Delpech, B., Kaghad, M., Daloyau, M. (1998). FEMS Microbiol. Let. 159:331-336. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  444. Physicochemical characterization of phage adsorption to Lactobacillus helveticus ATCC 15807 cells. Quiberoni, A., Reinheimer, J.A. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:762-768. [no abstract]

  445. Performance of Lactobacillus helveticus spontaneous phage-resistant mutants in hard cheese production. Quiberoni, A., Reinheimer, J., Suarez, J.E. (1998). International Dairy Journal 8:941-949. [PRESS FOR ABSTRACT]

  446. Genetic (RAPD-PCR) and technological diversities among wild Lactobacillus helveticus strains. Quiberoni, A., Tailliez, P., Quenee, P., Suarez, V., Reinheimer, J. (1998). Journal of Applied Microbiology 85:591-596.